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Air conditioner--Air conditioning system
If resistance does not accord with the regulation, it is necessary to change heat sensitive resistance.
If the function does not accord with the regulation, it is
necessary to change pressure switch.
(b) Control for cooling fan:
Check the function of pressure switch.
(1) Connect the anode lead of OUM meter to No. 2 termi-
nal and connect cathode lead to No. 3 terminal.
(2) Liking that shown in left figure. When refrigerant pres-
sure is changed, check the conduction between
terminals.
If the function does not accord with the regulation, it is
necessary to change pressure switch.
Inspection
11
111..
...No.1 thermal resistor
(a) Check the resistance between No.1 terminal and No.2 ter-
minal of No.1 heat sensitive resistance at different
temperatures, liking that shown in figure.
Conduc-
tion Not conduc-
tion
214
Resistance:
--
---22
22255
555--
---11
11155
555--
---55
55555
55511
11155
55522
22255
55533
33355
55544
44455
55555
55555
55566
66655
55577
77755
55588
88855
555
11
11155
555
11
11100
00088
88866
66644
44422
222
22
22200
000
Resistance
Temperature
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Refrigerant
Inspection on automobile
1. Inspection of refrigerant quantity
Observe the visible window on high pressure liquid pipe.
Testing condition:
¡ñ¡ñ
¡ñ¡ñ¡ñ
Engine runs at the speed of about 1500 rpm.
¡ñ¡ñ
¡ñ¡ñ¡ñ
Fan speed is controlled at “HI” position.
¡ñ¡ñ
¡ñ¡ñ¡ñ
A/C switch turns to ON.
¡ñ¡ñ
¡ñ¡ñ¡ñ
Temperature control turns to “MAX. COOL” position.
¡ñ¡ñ
¡ñ¡ñ¡ñ
Automobile doors are opened.
Air conditioner--Refrigerant
Item Phenomenon Refrigerant quantity Verify
1There is air bubble on window. Lack (1)Use leakage measurer to check whether there is any leakage,
if necessary, repair it.
(2)Add refrigerant until air bubble disappears.
2 There is no air bubble on window. Without, full or too full Referring to item 3 and 4.
3There is no temperature difference on Without or little (1)
Use leakage measurer to check whether there is any leakage, if necessary, repair it.
outlet and inlet of compressor (2)Add refrigerant until air bubble disappears.
4There is obvious temperature difference Applicable or too much Referring to item 5 and 6.
on outlet and enter of compressor.
5Window becomes clear after air Too much (1)Reclaim refrigerant.
conditioner is closed. (2)Exhaust air and supply applicable clean refrigerant.
6After air conditioner is closed, refrigerant Applicable -
makes bubble, then becomes clear.
*When environment temperature is normal and refrigerant is enough, it is normal when there is no
bubble in window.
2. Use filling instrument package to check the refrigerant pressure.
This is a type to use filling pressure meter to check the malfunction position. In following situations, read
the meter.
Testing condition:
zSwitch is set up at inner air cycle, and the inlet temperature is 30-50°C.
zEngine runs at the speed of 1500 rpm.
zSet up the speed control switch of fan at “HI” position.
zTemperature control switch is set up at “COOL” position.
zA/C switch turns to “ON”.
zAutomobile door is opened completely.
Hint:please pay attention to that the show of meter might change little for environment tem-
perature changes.
View window
215
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(1) Refrigerant system with normal function.
Meter reading
Low pressure end:
0.15-0.25Mpa
High pressure end:
1.37-1.57Mpa
(2) Water in cooling system.
Air conditioner--Refrigerant
When cooling system is
working, the pressure in low
pressure end changes to
vacuum or normal periodically.Water vapor enters refrigerant
system, and freezes on the ex-
pansion valve, the system
stops cycle in short time, when
ice melts, it returns to normal
again.(1)Change the condenser.
(2)Remove water in pipeline
with method of taking out
vacuum repeatedly.
(3)Fill applicable new
refrigerant. zDryer locates at full humidity
state.
zWater vapor of refrigerant
freezes on the outlet orifice
of expansion valve to ob-
stacle freezing cycle.
Phenomenon Possible reason Diagnose Method
(3) Lack refrigerant
Situation: too cold periodically, then lose cooling degree.
zThe pressure of high and low
pressure end is low.
zThere is air bubble on
window.
zRefrigerant leaks.Some part of refrigerant system
leaks.(1)Check it with leakage
measurer, if necessary, re-
pair it.
(2)Fill refrigerant to applicable
quantity.
(3)If meter pressure reading is
0, after checking and repair-
ing leaking position, take out
vacuum.
zRefrigerant in system lacks.
zCooling degree is not
enough.
Phenomenon Possible reason Diagnose Method
State: lack refrigerant
216
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