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Power steering--Poser steering system
Power steering
Power steering system
Note
1. Notes for steering system:
It is necessary to change parts correctly, for they will influence the performance of steering system to incur
running danger.
2. Notes for SRS airbag system
MR7180 equips with SRS (auxiliary protection system), such as safety airbag at the side of driver and
safety airbag at the side of passenger, if repairment does not accord with correct sequence, it might incur
SRS explodes suddenly in repairing term to make heavy accident. Before repairing (including disassem-
bling or assembling, checking or changing parts), it is necessary to read the notes in chapter SRS (auxiliary
protection system) carefully.
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Power steering--Poser steering system
Malfunction phenomenon Possible malfunction part Reference page
1.Tyre (tyre pressure is wrong).109
2.
Power steering oil level (low).200
3.
Driving belt (loose).-
4.
Wheel alignment(wrong).87
Steering is heavy5.Steering system joint (abraded).-
6.
Lower control arm ball head (abraded).99
7.
Steering column (bent).-
8.
Power steering oil pump203
9.
Power steering gear205
1.
Tyre (tyre pressure is wrong).109
Return is bad2.Wheel alignment (wrong)87
3.
Steering column (bent)-
4.
Power steering gear205
1.
Steering system joint (abraded)-
2.
Lower control arm ball head (abraded)99
Clearance is too big3.Middle shaft, sliding fork (abraded)-
4.
Front wheel bearing (abraded)123
5.
Power steering gear205
1.
Power steering oil level (low)200
Abnormal noise2.Power steering joint (abraded)-
3.
Power steering oil pump203
4.
Power steering gear205
Malfunction phenomenon table
Use following table to help you find the reason of malfunction, the number in table only show the possible
preference sequence of malfunction, please check each part by sequence, if necessary, change this part.
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Power steering--Poser steering system
Inspection on automobile
1. Check driving belt
(a) Check whether the belt has been abraded too much with eyes, and rope is broken.
If finding any defect, change the driving belt.
Hint: Some light crack at the side of belt rib could be approved, but if belt has any crack from
its rib, it is necessary to change.
2. Exhaust air of power steering system
(a) Check the oil level.
(b) Lift up automobile body, and support it with bracket.
(c) Turn steering wheel.
(1) Turn steering wheel slowly from left and right to bottom for several times when engine extinguishes.
(d) Lay down the automobile.
(e) Start the engine to make it run at idling speed for several minutes.
(f) Rotate steering wheel.
(1) Keep engine at idling speed, and turn the steering wheel from left or right to bottom and keep this
state for 2-3 seconds, then turn it to the other direction for 2-3 seconds.
(2) Repeat (1) for several times.
(g) Engine extinguishes.
(h) Check whether there is any foam or emulsification
phenomenon.
If there is any foam or emulsification phenomenon and
it is necessary to exhaust air second time, it is necessary
to check whether the system has any leakage.
(i) Check the oil level.
3. Check the oil level
(a) Keep automobile horizontal.
(b) Extinguish the engine, and check the oil level of oil stor-
age tank.
If oil level is too low, add oil.
Power steering oil: automatic transmission oil
DEXRON’’ II or III
Hint: check whether the oil level is in the HOT mark
scope of oil storage tank, if oil is cool, check the
oil level is in COLD mark scope.
(c) Start the engine, and keep it at idling speed.
(d) Turn steering wheel from left bottom to right bottom for
several times to make oil temperature increase.
Oil temperature: 80°C
Normal Abnormal
200
Normal Abnormal
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(e) If there is any foam or emulsification phenomenon, it is necessary to exhaust air in power steering
system.
(f) Keep the engine at idling speed, and measure the oil
level of oil storage tank.
(g) Engine extinguishes.
(h) After waiting for several minutes, measure the oil level
of oil storage tank again.
Maximal increased height of oil level: 5mm
If finding any problem, it is necessary to exhaust
the air in power steering system.
(i) Check the oil level.
4. Check steering oil pressure.
(a) Disassemble oil pressure supply pipe from power steering gear. (referring to page 205)
(b) Connect special tool liking that shown in figure.
Note: when checking, the valve of special tool should be opened.
(c) Exhaust the air in power steering system.
(d) Start the engine, and keep it at idling speed.
(e) Turn steering wheel from left bottom to right bottom for several times to make oil temperature
Power steering--Poser steering system
increase.
Oil temperature: 80°C
(f) Keep the engine at idling speed, and close the valve of
special tool, then observe the reading of special tool.
Minimal oil pressure: 6400kPa
Note:
yThe closing time of oil pressure meter valve could not
Accessory
Power steering
gear
InOut
Accessory Oil pressure supply pipe
Power
steering
gearClose
Pump Oil tank
Special tool
¡Ü¡Ü
¡Ü¡Ü¡Ü5mm
Special tool
201
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