06-171914-01
1. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF E-VGT
(Electric-Variable Geometry Turbine)
The E-VGT turbocharger has one shaft where at each ends are installed with two turbines having
different angles to connect one end of housing to the intake manifold and the other end to the exhaust
manifold. As the turbine, at exhaust end, is rotated by exhaust gas pressure the impeller, at intake end,
gets rotated to send air around center of the impeller, being circumferentially accelerated by the
centrifugal force, into the diffuser. The air, which has been introduced to the diffuser having a passage
with big surface, transforms its speed energy into the pressure energy while being supplied to the
cylinder improving the volume efficiency.
Also, the exhaust efficiency improves as the exhaust turbine rotates. The turbocharger is often referred
to as the exhaust turbine turbocharger.
Diffuser: With the meaning of spreading out it is a device that transforms fluid's speed energy into the
pressure energy by enlarging the fluid's passage to slow down the flow.
The E-VGT system installed to the D20DTR engine variably controls the passages of the turbine
housing to regulate the flow rate of the exhaust gas. The actuator of E-VGT is a DC motor actuator
(EActuator) which controls more quickly and precisely than the previous vacuum type actuator.
06-18
Maximizes the intake air charging efficiency (Approx. 15%) -Optimizes the exhaust gas flow rate by controlling the vanes inside the turbine housing with the
EActuator. 1.
(2) E-VGT Actuator (Electric-Actuator)
Target temperature and airflow control
-Enhanced emmission control: By temperature control with CDPF system 1.
(1) Performance (for EURO V)
Has a faster response time than the conventional vacuum actuator. 2.
Improved low speed torque, high speed power and fuel economy.
Improved acceleration performance with rapid response time of vane. -
-
1) Features
Features
Benefits
Folding and unfolding of the vane is
controlled electrically
Easy to get low speed air volume
Rapid response time
Electric control -
-
-
-
Improved low speed torque and
power
Reduced exhaust gas
Improved fuel consumption
Improved acceleration
performance -
-
-
-
06-191914-01
2. COMPONENTS
Atmospheric pressure, RPM
signal * For details about control logic, refer to Chapter “Engine Control”.
E-VGT turbocharger
Improves engine powerAccelerator pedal position
sensor
Transfers driver's will to
accelerate to ECUEngine ECU (D20DTR)
E-VGT duty control
Coolant temperature sensor
Operates the VGT according to
engine warm-upT-MAP sensor
Improves the engine powerHFM sensor
Booster pressure and
temperature