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ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
Diesel engine:
lThe main bearing clearance has been changed.
lThe tightening torque has been changed on bolts and nuts for the engine slinger, crankshaft pulley and
flywheel.
lA washer has been added between the glow plate and the glow plug.
CONTENTS
TD
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS........................... 2002
CYLINDER HEAD................................................ 2003SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS).................................................................... 2004
Inspection and Adjustment .............................. 2004
EM
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NEM342
OUTER COMPONENT PARTSTD
EM-2002
Page 427 of 666
DEM144
CYLINDER HEADTD
EM-2003
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Inspection and Adjustment
AVAILABLE MAIN BEARING
Bearing clearance
Unit: mm (in)
Main bearing clearance
Standard 0.035 - 0.083 (0.0014 - 0.0033)
Limit 0.15 (0.0059)
Connecting rod bearing clearance
Standard 0.035 - 0.077 (0.0014 - 0.0030)
Limit 0.15 (0.0059)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)TD
EM-2004
Page 429 of 666

ENGINE MECHANICAL
SECTION
EM
MODIFICATION NOTICE:
Gasoline engine:
lKA24DE engine information has been added.
CONTENTS
KA24DE
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION............... 2002
Parts Requiring Angular Tightening................. 2002
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure .............. 2002
Special Service Tools ...................................... 2003
Commercial Service Tools ............................... 2006
OUTER COMPONENT PARTS........................... 2007
COMPRESSION PRESSURE.............................. 2010
Measurement of Compression Pressure ......... 2010
OIL PAN............................................................... 2011
Removal ........................................................... 2011
Installation ........................................................ 2012
TIMING CHAIN.................................................... 2013
Removal ........................................................... 2015
Inspection ......................................................... 2017
Installation ........................................................ 2018
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT................................ 2021
CYLINDER HEAD................................................ 2024Removal ........................................................... 2025
Installation ........................................................ 2025
Disassembly ..................................................... 2026
Inspection ......................................................... 2026
Assembly.......................................................... 2032
Valve Clearance............................................... 2032
ENGINE REMOVAL............................................. 2035
Removal ........................................................... 2036
Installation ........................................................ 2037
CYLINDER BLOCK............................................. 2038
Disassembly ..................................................... 2039
Inspection ......................................................... 2039
Assembly.......................................................... 2045
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS).................................................................... 2049
General Specifications ..................................... 2049
Inspection and Adjustment .............................. 2049
EM
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Parts Requiring Angular Tightening
lUse an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following
engine parts:
(1) Cylinder head bolts
(2) Connecting rod cap nuts
lDo not use a torque value for final tightening.
lThe torque values for these parts are for a preliminary step.
lEnsure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with
engine oil.
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
a. Use a scraper to remove all traces of old liquid gasket
from mating surfaces and grooves. Also, completely
clean any oil from these areas.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating sur-
faces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
lFor oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is 3.5 to 4.5
mm (0.138 to 0.177 in).
lFor areas except oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diam-
eter is 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in).
c. Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes
(unless otherwise specified).
d. Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
e. Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and
engine coolant.
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONKA24DE
EM-2002
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Special Service Tools
*: Special tool or commercial equivalent
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST0501S000*
Engine stand assembly
V1ST05011000
Engine stand
V2ST05012000
Base
NT042
Disassembling and assembling
KV10105001*
Engine attachment
NT031
KV101092S0*
Valve spring compressor
V1KV10109210
Compressor
V2KV10109220
Adapter
NT021
Disassembling and assembling valve compo-
nents)
KV10110300
Piston pin press stand
assembly
V1KV10110310
Cap
V2KV10110330
Spacer
V3ST13030020
Press stand
V4ST13030030
Spring
V5KV10110340
Drift
V6KV10110320
Center shaftNT036
Disassembling and assembling piston with
connecting rod
EM03470000*
Piston ring compressor
NT044
Installing piston assembly into cylinder bore
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONKA24DE
EM-2003
Page 432 of 666
Tool number
Tool nameDescription
ST16610001*
Pilot bushing puller
NT045
Removing crankshaft pilot bushing
KV10111100
Seal cutter
NT046
Removing oil pan
WS39930000*
Tube presser
NT052
Pressing the tube of liquid gasket
KV10112100
Angle wrench
NT014
Tightening bolts for bearing cap, cylinder
head, etc.
KV10116300
Valve oil seal drift
NT602
Installing valve oil seal
a: 25 (0.98) dia.
b: 14.4 (0.567) dia.
c: 11.8 (0.465) dia.
d: 10 (0.39) dia.
e: 11 (0.43)
f : 9 (0.35)Unit: mm (in)
ST10120000
Cylinder head bolt wrench
NT583
Loosening and tightening cylinder head bolt
a: 13 (0.51) dia.
b: 12 (0.47)
c: 10 (0.39)Unit: mm (in)
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONKA24DE
Special Service Tools (Cont'd)
EM-2004