1993 DODGE TRUCK Service Repair Manual

FLANGE GASKET

Fig. 8 Intake Manifold Flange Gasket Alignment alignment dowels in the cross-over gaskets to posi­
tion the intake manifold. After intake manifold is in
place, inspect to make sure seals are in place.
(11) The following torque sequence duplicates the
expected results of the automated assembly system (Fig. 9).

J9209-60

Fig. 9 Intake Manifold Bolt Tightening Sequence
• Step
1—Tighten
bolts 1 through 4, in sequence, to 8 N-m (72 in. lbs.) torque. Tighten in alternating
steps 1.4 N-m (12 in. lbs.) torque at a time.
• Step 2—Tighten bolts 5 through 12, in sequence,
to 8 N-m (72 in. lbs.) torque. • Step 3—-Check that all bolts are tighten to 8 N-m
(72 in. lbs.) torque.
• Step 4—Tighten all bolts, in sequence, to 16 N-m (12 ft. lbs.) torque.
• Step 5—Check that all bolts are tighten to 16 N-m (12 ft. lbs.) torque.
(12) Install exhaust manifolds. Tighten the bolts
and nuts to 34 N-m (25 ft. lbs.) torque.
(13) Adjust spark plugs to specifications (refer to
Group 8D, Ignition System). Install the plugs and
tighten to 41 N-m (30 ft. lbs.) torque. (14) Install coil wires. (15) Connect heat indicator sending unit wire.
(16) Connect the heater hoses and bypass hose.
(17) Install distributor cap and wires.
(18) Hook up the return spring.
(19) Connect the accelerator linkage and if so
equipped, the speed control and transmission kick-
down cables.
(20) Install the fuel lines.
(21) Install the generator and drive belt. Tighten
generator mounting bolt to 41 N-m (30 ft. lbs.)
torque. Tighten the adjusting strap bolt to 23 N-m (200 In. lbs.) torque. Refer to Group 7, Cooling Sys­
tem for adjusting the belt tension.
(22) Install the intake manifold-to-generator
bracket support rod. Tighten the bolts.
(23) Place the cylinder head cover gaskets in posi­
tion and install cylinder head covers. Tighten the
bolts to 11 N-m (95 in. lbs.) torque.
(24) Install closed crankcase ventilation system.
(25) Connect the evaporation control system.
(26) Install the air cleaner.
(27) Install the heat shields. Tighten the bolts to
41 N-m (30 ft. lbs.) torque. (28) Fill cooling system (refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for proper procedure).
(29) Connect the negative cable to the battery.

¥AL¥ES
/
WALWE SPRIliS
The valves are arranged in-line and inclined 18°.
The rocker pivot support and the valve guides are cast integral with the heads. This procedure requires the removal of the cylinder
head.
REMOVAL (1) Remove the cylinder head.
(2) Compress valve springs using Valve Spring
Compressor Tool MD-998772A.
(3) Remove valve retaining locks, valve spring re­
tainers, valve stem seals and valve springs.
(4) Before removing valves, remove any burrs from
valve stem lock grooves to prevent damage to the
valve guides. Identify valves to ensure Installation in original location,

VALVE
CLEANING Clean valves thoroughly. Discard burned, warped
and cracked valves.
Remove carbon and varnish deposits from Inside of
valve guides with a reliable guide cleaner.

VALVE
INSPECTION Measure valve stems for wear. If wear exceeds
0.051 mm (0.002 Inch), replace the valve.
Measure valve stem guide clearance as follows: (a) Install Valve Guide Sleeve Tool C-3973 over
valve stem and install valve (Fig. 10). The special

•
5.9L
ENGINE
9 - 85 sleeve places the valve at the correct height for
checking with a dial indicator.

Fig.
11
Measuring
Valve
Guide
Wear
(c) Move valve to and from the indicator. The to­
tal dial indicator reading should not exceed 0.432
mm (0.017 inch). Ream the guides for valves with
oversize stems if dial indicator reading is excessive
or if the stems are scuffed or scored. Service valves with oversize stems are available
(Fig. 12).

Reamer O/S Valve Guide Size
0.076
mm
8.026
-
8.052
mm

(0.003
in.)
(0.316-0.317
in.)

0.381
mm
8.331
-
8.357
mm

(0.015
in.)
(0.328-0.329
in.)

J9309-30
Fig.
12
Reamer
Sizes
Slowly turn reamer by hand and clean guide thor­
oughly before installing new valve. Ream the valve
guides from standard to 0.381 mm (0.015 inch).
Use a 2 step procedure so the valve guides are
reamed true in relation to the valve seat:
• Step
1-Ream
to 0.0763 mm (0.003 inch).
• Step 2-Ream to 0.381 mm (0.015 inch).
REFACING VALVES / VALVE SEATS The intake and exhaust valves have a 43-1/4° to
43-3/4° face angle and a 44-1/4° to 44-3/4° seat angle (Fig. 13).

CONTACT

A
-
SEAT
WIDTH
-
INTAKE
1.016-1.524
mm
(0.040
-
0.060
in.)
EXHAUST
1.524 -
2.032
mm
(0.060
-
0.080
in.)

B
-
FACE ANGLE (INTAKE
&
EXHAUST)
4374°-433/4°

C
-
SEAT ANGLE (INTAKE
&
EXHAUST)
447/ - 443A°
D
-
CONTACT SURFACE

J9309-95

Fig.
13
Valve
Face and
Seat
Angles

VALVES
Inspect the remaining margin after the valves are
refaced (Fig. 14). Valves with less than 1.190 mm (0.047 inch) margin should be discarded.

VALVE
SEATS
CAUTION:
DO NOT
un-shroud valves during valve
seat refacing
(Fig. 15).
(1) When refacing valve seats, it is important that
the correct size valve guide pilot be used for reseat­ ing stones. A true and complete surface must be ob­
tained.
(2) Measure the concentricity of valve seat using a
dial indicator. Total runout should not exceed 0.051
mm (0.002 inch) total indicator reading.
(3)
Inspect the valve seat with Prussian blue to de­
termine where the valve contacts the seat. To do

this,
coat valve seat LIGHTLY with Prussian blue
then set valve in place. Rotate the valve with light pressure. If the blue is transferred to the center of

9
• 86 5.9L
ENGINE

•
INTAKE

VALVE
\
MARGIN
/ >

\ACE^
*
STEM
*

VALVE
SPRING

RETAINER
LOCK
GROOVE EXHAUST
VALVE
J9209-127

Fig.
14
intake
and
Exhaust
Waives

REFACING STONE MUST
NOT CUT

VALVE SHROUD Fig.
15 Refacing
Waive
Seats

valve face, contact is satisfactory. If the blue is trans­ ferred to the top edge of valve face, lower valve seat
with a 15° stone. If the blue is transferred to bottom edge of valve face raise valve seat with a 60° stone.
(4) When seat is properly positioned the width of
intake seats should be
1.016-1.524
mm (0.040-0.060

inch).
The width of the exhaust seats should be
1.524-2.032
mm (0.060-0.080 inch).

VALVE
SPRING
INSPECTION
Whenever valves have been removed for inspection,
reconditioning or replacement, valve springs should be tested. As an example the compression length of
the spring to be tested is
1-5/16
inch. Turn table of
Valve Spring Tester Tool C-647 until surface is in
line with the
1-5/16
inch mark on the threaded stud. Be sure the zero mark is to the front (Fig. 16). Place spring over stud on the table and lift compressing le­
ver to set tone device. Pull on torque wrench until
ping is heard. Take reading on torque wrench at this instant. Multiply this reading by 2. This will give the spring load at test length. Fractional measure­
ments are indicated on the table for finer adjust­
ments. Refer to specifications to obtain specified
height and allowable tensions. Discard the springs that do not meet specifications.
SPECIAL

TOOL
C-647

9209-37
Fig.
16 Testing
Waive
Spring
for
Compressed

Length
with
Tool
C-647

INSTALLATION
(1) Coat valve stems with lubrication oil and insert
them in cylinder head.
(2) If valves or seats are reground, check valve
stem height. If valve is too long, replace cylinder
head.
(3) Install new seals on all valve guides. Install
valve springs and valve retainers.
(4) Compress valve springs with Valve Spring
Compressor Tool MD-998772A, install locks and re­
lease tool. If valves and/or seats are ground, measure
the installed height of springs. Make sure the mea­ surement is taken from bottom of spring seat in cyl­
inder head to the bottom surface of spring retainer. If
spacers are installed, measure from the top of spacer.
If height is greater than 42.86 mm (1-11/16 inches),
install a 1.587 mm (1/16 inch) spacer in head coun-
terbore. This should bring spring height back to nor­ mal 41.27 to 42.86 mm (1-5/8 to
1-11/16
inch).

¥AL¥E
STEM SHIELD
/
SPRING REPLACEMENT
This procedure is done with the cylinder head in­
stalled. (1) Set engine basic timing to Top Dead Center
(TDC) and remove air cleaner. (2) Remove cylinder head covers and spark plugs. (3) Remove coil wire from distributor and secure to
good ground to prevent engine from starting. (4) Using suitable socket and flex handle at crank­
shaft retaining bolt, turn engine so the No.l piston is
at TDC on the compression stroke. (5) Remove rocker arms.

•

5.9L ENGINE
9 - 87 (6) With air hose attached to an adapter installed
in No.l spark plug hole, apply 620-689 kPa (90-100
psi) air pressure.
(7) Using Valve Spring Compressor Tool
MD-998772A, compress valve spring and remove re­
tainer valve locks and valve spring.
(8) Install seals on the exhaust valve stem and po­
sition down against valve guides.
(9) The intake valve stem seals should be pushed
firmly and squarely over the valve guide using the
valve stem as a guide. DO NOT force seal against
top of guide. When installing the valve retainer
locks,
compress the spring only enough to install the

locks.
(10) Follow the same procedure on the remaining 7
cylinders using the firing sequence 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.
Make sure piston in cylinder is at TDC on the valve spring that is being removed. (11) Remove adapter from the No.l spark plug

hole.
(12) Install rocker arms.
(13) Install covers and coil wire to distributor.
(14) Install air cleaner.
(15) Road test vehicle.

HYDRAULIC
TAPPETS
Before disassembling any part of the engine to cor­
rect tappet noise, check the oil pressure. If vehicle
has no oil pressure gauge, Install a reliable gauge at
the pressure sending unit. The pressure should be be­
tween 207-552 kPa (30-80 psi) at 3,000 RPM. Check the oil level after the engine reaches normal
operating temperature. Allow 5 minutes to stabilize
oil level, check dipstick. The oil level in the pan should never be above the
FULL mark or below the ADD OIL mark on dipstick.
Either of these 2 conditions could be responsible for
noisy tappets.

OIL LEVEL
HIGH
If oil level Is above the FULL mark, It is possible
for the connecting rods to dip into the oil. With the engine running this condition could create foam in
the oil pan. Foam in oil pan would be fed to the hy­
draulic tappets by the oil pump causing them to lose
length and allow valves to seat noisily.

LOW
Low oil level may allow oil pump to take in air.
When air is fed to the tappets, causes them to lose length and allows valves to seat noisily. Any leaks
on intake side of oil pump through which air can be
drawn will create the same tappet action. When tap­
pet noise is due to aeration, it may be intermittent or constant, and usually more than 1 tappet will be
noisy. When oil level and leaks have been corrected, engine should be operated at fast idle for sufficient

time.
This allows all of the air inside of the tappets
to be bled out.

TAPPET NOISE DIAGNOSIS
(1) To determine source of tappet noise, operate en­
gine at idle with cylinder head covers removed. (2) Feel each valve spring or rocker arm to detect
noisy tappet. The noisy tappet will cause the affected
spring and/or rocker arm to vibrate or feel rough in
operation.
Worn valve guides or cocked springs are some­
times mistaken for
noisy tappets.
If such is the
case,
noise may be dampened by applying side
thrust on the
valve
spring. If noise is not appre­ ciably reduced, it can be assumed the noise Is in
the tappet. Inspect the rocker arm push rod sockets and
push
rod ends for wear.
(3) Valve tappet noise ranges from light noise to a
heavy click. A light noise is usually caused by exces­
sive leak-down around the unit plunger or by the
plunger partially sticking in the tappet body cylin­ der. The tappet should be replaced. A heavy click is
caused by a tappet check valve not seating or by for­
eign particles becoming wedged between the plunger and the tappet body. This will cause the plunger to
stick in the down position. This heavy click will be
accompanied by excessive clearance between the
valve stem and rocker arm as valve closes. In either

case,
tappet assembly should be removed for inspec­
tion and cleaning.
The valve train generates a noise very much like a
light tappet noise during normal operation. Care
must be taken to ensure that tappets are making the
noise. In general, if more than one tappet seems to
be noisy, its probably not the tappets.

REMOVAL
(1) Remove the air cleaner.
(2) Remove cylinder head cover.
(3) Remove rocker assembly and push rods. Iden­
tify push rods to ensure Installation in original loca­
tion.
(4) Remove Intake manifold.
(5) Remove yoke retainer and aligning yokes.
(6) Slide Hydraulic Tappet Remover/Installer Tool
C-4129-A through opening in cylinder head and seat
tool firmly in the head of tappet.
(7) Pull tappet out of bore with a twisting motion.
If all tappets are to be removed, identify tappets to ensure installation in original location.
(8) If the tappet or bore in cylinder block is scored,
scuffed, or shows signs of sticking, ream the bore to
next oversize. Replace with oversize tappet.

9
- 88 5.9L
ENGINE

•
CAUTION:
The
plunger
and
tappet
bodies
are not

interchangeable,.
The
plunger
and
valve must
al­

ways
be
fitted
to the
original
body,
It is
advisable
to

work
on one
tappet
at a time to
avoid mixing
of
parts. Mixed parts
are not
compatible.
DO
NOT dis­

assemble
a
tappet
on a dirty
work bench.

DISASSEMBLE (1) Pry out plunger retainer spring clip (Fig. 17).
(2) Clean varnish deposits from inside of tappet
body above plunger cap.
(3) Invert tappet body and remove plunger cap,
plunger, check valve, check valve spring, check valve
retainer and plunger spring (Fig, 17). Check valve
could be flat or ball.

ASSEMBLE
(1) Clean all tappet parts in a solvent that will re­
move all varnish and carbon. (2) Replace tappets that are unfit for further ser­
vice with new assemblies.
(3) If plunger shows signs of scoring or wear, in­
stall a new tappet assembly. If valve is pitted, or
valve seat on end of plunger is prevented from seat­ ing, install a new tappet assembly.
(4) Assemble tappets (Fig. 17).
SPiING
CAP J9109-220

Fig.
17 Hydraulic
Tappet
Assembly INSTALLATION

(1) Lubricate tappets.
(2) Install tappets and push rods in their original
positions. Ensure that the oil feed hole In the side of
the tappet body faces up (away from the crankshaft). (3) Install rocker arm and shaft assembly.
(4) Install vent cover.
(5) Install distributor, start engine and reset tim­
ing.

CAUTION:
To
prevent damage
to
valve mechanism,
engine must
not be run
above
fast
idle
until
all hy­

draulic tappets have
filled
with oil and
have become
quiet.

¥AL¥E
TIMING
(1) Turn crankshaft until the No.6 exhaust valve
is closing and No.6 intake valve Is opening. (2) Insert a 6.350 mm (1/4 inch) spacer between
rocker arm pad and stem tip of No.l intake valve.
Allow spring load to bleed tappet down giving in ef­
fect a solid tappet. (3) Install a dial indicator so plunger contacts
valve spring retainer as nearly perpendicular as pos­
sible.
Zero the Indicator.
(4) Rotate the crankshaft clockwise (normal run­
ning direction) until the valve has lifted 0.863 mm (0.034 inch). The timing of the crankshaft should
now read from 10° before top dead center to 2° after
top dead center. Remove spacer.

CAUTION:
DO NOT
turn crankshaft
any
further

clockwise
as
valve spring might bottom
and
result
in serious damage.

(5) If reading is not within specified limits: (a) Check sprocket index marks.
(b) Inspect timing chain for wear.
(c) Check accuracy of DC mark on timing indica­
tor. -

¥IBRATI0N
PAMPER
REMOVAL (1) Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
(2) Remove fan shroud retainer bolts and set
shroud back over engine. (3) Remove the cooling system fan.
(4) Remove the serpentine belt (refer to Group 7,
Cooling System). (5) Remove the vibration damper pulley. (6) Remove vibration damper bolt and washer from
end of crankshaft. (7) Install bar and screw from Puller Tool Set
C-3688. Install 2 bolts with washers through the
puller tool and into the vibration damper (Fig. 1).
J9209-81

Fig.
1
Vibration
Damper
Assembly
(8) Pull vibration damper off of the crankshaft.
INSTALLATION (1) Position the vibration damper onto the crank­
shaft.

•

5.9L
ENGINE
9 - 89
(2) Place installing tool, part of Puller Tool Set
C-3688 in position and press the vibration damper
onto the crankshaft (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 Installing Vibration Damper (3) Install the crankshaft bolt and washer. Tighten
the bolt to 183 N-m (135 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install the crankshaft pulley. Tighten the pul­
ley bolts to 23 N-m (200 In. lbs.) torque.
(5) Install the serpentine belt (refer to Group 7,
Cooling System). (6) Install the cooling system fan. Tighten the
bolts to 23 N-m (17 ft. lbs.) torque.
(7) Position the fan shroud and install the bolts.
Tighten the retainer bolts to 11 N-m (95 in. lbs.)
torque.
(8) Connect the negative cable to the battery.
TIMING CHAIN COWER
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
(2) Drain cooling system (refer to Group 7, Cooling
System).
(3) Remove the serpentine belt (refer to Group 7,
Cooling System). (4) Remove water pump (refer to Group 7, Cooling
System).
(5) Remove power steering pump (refer to Group

19,
Steering). (6) Remove vibration damper.
(7) Remove fuel lines (refer to Group 14, Fuel Sys­

tem).

(8) Loosen oil pan bolts and remove the front bolt
at each side. (9) Remove the cover bolts.
(10) Remove chain case cover and gasket using ex­
treme caution to avoid damaging oil pan gasket.
(11) Place a suitable tool behind the lips of the oil
seal to pry the oil seal outward. Be careful not to
damage the crankshaft seal surface of cover (Fig. 3).

TIMING
CHAIN
STRETCH
(1) Place a scale next to the timing chain so that
any movement of the chain may be measured.
(2) Place a torque wrench and socket over cam­
shaft sprocket attaching bolt. Apply torque in the di- Fig. 3 Removal of Front Crankshaft Oil Seal
rection of crankshaft rotation to take up slack; 41
N-m (30 ft, lbs.) torque with cylinder head installed
or 20 N-m (15 ft. lbs.) torque with cylinder head re­
moved. With a torque applied to the camshaft sprocket bolt, crankshaft should not be permitted to
move. It may be necessary to block the crankshaft to
prevent rotation.
(3) Hold a scale with dimensional reading even
with the edge of a chain link. With cylinder heads installed, apply 14 N-m (30 ft. lbs.) torque In the re­
verse direction. With the cylinder heads removed, ap­
ply 20 N-m (15 ft. lbs.) torque In the reverse direction. Note the amount of chain movement (Fig.

4).

Fig. 4 Measuring Timing Chain Wear and Stretch
(4) Install a new timing chain, if its movement ex­
ceeds 3.175 mm (1/8 inch). (5) If chain is not satisfactory, remove camshaft
sprocket attaching bolt and remove timing chain
with crankshaft and camshaft sprockets,
(6) Place both camshaft sprocket and crankshaft
sprocket on the bench with timing marks on exact
imaginary center line through both camshaft and
crankshaft bores.
(7) Place timing chain around both sprockets.
(8) Turn crankshaft and camshaft to line up with
keyway location in crankshaft sprocket and in cam­
shaft sprocket.
(9) Lift sprockets and chain (keep sprockets tight
against the chain in position as described).

9
- 90 5.9L
ENGINE

• (10) Slide both sprockets evenly over their respec­
tive shafts and use a straightedge to check alignment
of timing marks (Fig. 5).

TIMING
MARKS
J9209-129

Fig.
5
Alignment
of Timing Marks
(11) Install the camshaft bolt. Tighten the bolt to
47 N-m (35 ft. lbs.) torque.
(12) Check camshaft end play. The end play should
be 0.051-0.152 mm (0.002-0.006 inch) with a new thrust plate and up to 0.254 mm (0.010 inch) with a
used thrust plate. If not within these limits install a
new thrust plate.

CLEANING
Be sure mating surfaces of chain case cover and
cylinder block are clean and free from burrs.

INSTALLATION
(1) Using a new cover gasket, carefully install
chain case cover to avoid damaging oil pan gasket.
Use a small amount of Mopar Silicone Rubber Adhe­ sive Sealant, or equivalent, at the joint between tim­
ing chain cover gasket and the oil pan gasket. Finger
tighten the timing chain cover bolts at this time.
(2) Place the smaller diameter of the oil seal over
Front Oil Seal Installation Tool 6635 (Fig. 6). Seat
the oil seal in the groove of the tool.
CRANKSHAFT.

FRONT
OIL

SEAL
INSTALL
THIS

END
INTO

SPECIAL
TOOL
6635

J9309-44

Fig.
6
Placing
Oil
Seal
on
Installation
Tool
6635
(3) Position the seal and tool onto the crankshaft
(Fig. 7).

SPECIAL
TOOL
OIL

SEAL

TIMING'
CHAIN

COVER
J9309-45-

Fig.
7 Position Tool and
Seal
onto Crankshaft
(4) Using the vibration damper bolt, tighten the
bolt to draw the seal into position on the crankshaft (Fig. 8).

J9309-46

Fig.
8 Installing Oil
Seal

(5) Tighten chain case cover bolts to 41 N-m (30 ft.
lbs.) torque. Tighten oil pan bolts to 24 N»m (215 in.
lbs.) torque. (6) Remove the vibration damper bolt and seal in­
stallation tool.

(7) Install vibration damper.
(8) Install fuel lines (refer to Group 14, Fuel Sys­

tem).

(9) Install water pump and housing assembly us­
ing new gaskets (refer to Group 7, Cooling System).
Tighten bolts to 41 N-m (30 ft. lbs.) torque.
(10) Install power steering pump (refer to Group

19,
Steering).
(11) Install the serpentine belt (refer to Group 7,
Cooling System). (12) Install the cooling system fan. Tighten the
bolts to 23 N-m (17 ft. lbs.) torque. (13) Position the fan shroud and install the bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 11 N-m (95 in. lbs.) torque. (14) Fill cooling system (refer to Group 7, Cooling
System for the proper procedure). (15) Connect the negative cable to the battery.

FRONT CRANKSHAFT
OIL
SEAL
REPLACEMENT
The oil seal can be replaced without removing the
timing chain cover provided the cover is not mis­ aligned. (1) Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
(2) Remove vibration damper.
(3) If front seal is suspected of leaking, check front
oil seal alignment to crankshaft. The seal installa­
tion/alignment tool 6635, should fit with minimum interference. If tool does not fit, the cover must be re­
moved and installed properly. (4) Place a suitable tool behind the lips of the oil
seal to pry the oil seal outward. Be careful not to
damage the crankshaft seal surface of cover. (5) Place the smaller diameter of the oil seal over
Front Oil Seal Installation Tool 6635 (Fig. 6). Seat
the oil seal in the groove of the tool. (6) Position the seal and tool onto the crankshaft
(Fig. 7). (7) Using the vibration damper bolt, tighten the
bolt to draw the seal into position on the crankshaft (Fig. 8). (8) Remove the vibration damper bolt and seal in­
stallation tool. (9) Install the vibration damper.
(10) Connect the negative cable to the battery.

CAMSHAFT
This procedure requires that the engine is removed
from the vehicle. The camshaft has an integral oil pump and distrib­
utor drive gear (Fig. 9).

REMOVAL
(1) Remove intake manifold.
(2) Remove cylinder head covers.
(3) Remove timing case cover and timing chain.
(4) Remove rocker arms.
(5) Remove push rods and tappets. Identify each
part so it can be installed in its original location.
THRUST
PLATE
OIL PUMP
AND

DISTRIBUTOR DRIVE
GEAR
INTEGRAL

WITH
CAMSHAFT
•CAMSHAFT SPROCKET
J8309-71
Fig.
9 Camshaft and
Sprocket Assembly
(6) Remove distributor and lift out the oil pump
and distributor drive shaft. (7) Remove camshaft thrust plate, note location of
oil tab (Fig. 10).

THRUST PLATE
REAR
SIDE

J9209-132

Fig.
10 Timing
Chain
Oil Tab
Installation

(8) Install a long bolt into front of camshaft to fa­
cilitate removal of the camshaft. Remove camshaft,
being careful not to damage cam bearings with the cam lobes.

REMOVAL-BEARING
(1) With engine completely disassembled, drive out
rear cam bearing core hole plug. (2) Install proper size adapters and horseshoe
washers (part of Camshaft Bearing Remover/Installer
Tool C-3132-A) at back of each bearing shell. Drive out bearing shells (Fig. 11).

INSTALLATION-BEARING
(1) Install new camshaft bearings with Camshaft
Bearing Remover/Installer Tool C-3132-A by sliding
the new camshaft bearing shell over proper adapter.
(2) Position rear bearing in the tool. Install horse-