1973 DATSUN B110 low oil pressure

through
all
drive

positions
and

place

the
lever
in

park
P

position
In
this

inspection
the
car
must
be

placed
on
a

level
surface

The
amount
of
the
oil

varies
with

the

temperature
As
a
rule
the
oil

level

must
be

measured
after
its

tempera

ture
becomes

sufficiently
high

I
Fill
the
oil

to
the
line
H

The

difference
of

capacities
between
both

H

and
L

is

approximately
0
4

liter
7
8

U
S

pt
3
4

Imper

pt
and

therefore
take

care
not
to
fill

beyond

the

line
H

2
At
the
time
of
the

above

topping
up
and

changing
of
oil
care

should
be
taken
of
to

prevent
mixing

the
oil
with
dust
and

water

2

Inspecting
oil
condition

The
condition
of
oil

sticking
to
the

level

gauge
indicates
whether
to
over

haul
and

repair
the
transmission

or

look

for
the

defective

part

If
the

oil
has
deteriorated
into

a

varnish
like

quality
it

causes
the
con

trol
valve
to

stick
The
blackened
oil

gives
the

proof
of
the
burned
clutch

brake
band

etc
In

these
cases
the

transmission
must
be

replaced

Notes
a
In

oil
level

checking
use

special

paper
waste
to

handle

the
level

gauge
and
take

care

not
to
let
the

scraps
of

paper

and
cloth

tick
to
the

gauge

b
Insert

the

gauge
fully
and

take

it
out

quickly
before

splashing
oil
adheres
to
the

gauge
and
theu
observe
the

level

c

Use
automatic
transmission

fluid

having
DEXRON

iden

tIficatIon

only
in
the
3N71
B

automatic
transmission

d

Pay
atteutIon

because
the

oil
to

be
used
dIffers
from
that

i

used

in
the
Nissan
Full

Automatic

Transmission

3N7IA

Never
mix
the
oil
with

that
CHASSIS

Inspection
and

repair
of
oil

leakage

When
oil

leakage
takes

place
the

portion
near
the

leakage
is
covered

with
oil

presenting
difficulty
in
de

tecting
the

spot
Therefore
the

places

where
oil

seals
and

gaskets
are

equipped
are

enumerated
below

I
Converter

housing

The
rubber

ring
of

oil

pump
hous

ing

The
oil

eaI
of
oil

pump
housing

The
oil

seal
of

engine
crankshaft

The
bolts
of
converter

housing
to

case

2

Transmission
and
rear
extension

Junction
of
transmission
and
rear

extension

Oil
tube
connectors

Oil

pan

Oil

pressure
inspection
holes
Refer

to

Figure
AT

112

The

mounting
portion
of
vacuum

diaphragm
and

downshift
solenoid

Breather

and
oil

charging

pipe

Speedometer
pinion
sleeve

The
oil
seal

of
rear
extension

To

exactly
locate

the

place
of
oil

leakage
proceeds
as
follows

Place
the

vehicle
in
a

pit
and

by

sampling
the

leaked
oil
examine

whe

ther

it
is
the

torq
le
converter
oil
or

not

The

torque
converter
oil

assumes

color
like
red
wine

when

shipped

from
the

factory
so
it
is

ea

ily
distin

guished
from

engine
oil

or

gear
oil

Cleanly
wipe
off
the

leaking
oil
and

dust
and
detect

the

spot
of
oil

leakage

Use
nonflammable

organic
solvent

such
as
carbon

tetrachloride
for

wip

ing

Raise
the

oil

temperature
by

op

erating
the

engine
and

shift
the

lever

to
0
to

heighten
the

oil

pressure

The

spot
of
oil

leakage
will
then

be

found

more

easily

Note

A

the
oil

leakage
from
the

breather
does
not
take

place

except
when

running
at

high

speed
it
is

impossible
to
locate

the

spot
of

leakage
with
vehicle

stalled

AT
50
Checking
engine
idling

rprn

The

engine
idling
revolution
should

be

properly

adjusted

If
the

engine
revolution
is

too
low

the

engine
does
not

operate
smoothly

and
if

too

high
a

strong
shock
or

creep
develops
when

changing
over

from
N

to
D
or

R

Specified

idling
speed

650

rpm
at
D

position

800

rpm
at
N

position

Checking
and

adjusting
kick

down
switch
and

downshift

solenoid

When
the

kick
down

operation
is

not
made

properly
or

the

speed
chang

ing
point
is
too

high
check
the

kick

down
switch

downshift
solenoid
and

wiring
between
them

When
the

igni

tion

key
is

positioned
at
the

1st

stage

and
the

accelerator

pedal
is

depressed

deeply
the
switch
contact
should
be

closed
and
the

solenoid
should
click

If

it

does
not
click
it

indicates

a
defect

Then
check

each

part
with

the

testing

instruments

See

Figure
AT
I09

0
0

1
M

r

7

I

Y

ATl08

Fig
A
T
l

09

Downshift
solenoid

Note

Watch
for
oil

leakage
from

transmission
case

Checking
speed

changing

condition

The

driver
s

feeling
during
gear

changes
should
also
be

checked
at

tentively

1
A

sharp
shock
or
unsmoothness

are
felt

during
a

gear
change

2

A

gear
change
is
made
with
a

long

and

dragging
feeling

These
indicate

that
the
throttle

pressure
is
too
low
or

some
valve

connected
to
the
throttle
is
defective

Checking
items

during

speed
change

1
In
D

range
gear
changes
DI
o

D2

D3
are
effected
In
R

range

the

speed
does

not
increase

2

The
kick
down

operates
properly

3

By
moving
the
lever
from
D

into
I

gear

changes

D3
2
12

II
are

effected
In
the

ranges
12

and

II
the

engine
braking
works

properly

4
In
the

speed
does
not
in

crease

5
Should
be

quickly
fixed
at
2

range

6
In
P

vehicle
can
be

parked

properly

If

any
malfunction
occurs
in
the

second

gear
during
the
road
test
that

is
if

vehicle
shakes

drags
or

sling
in

shifting
up
from

DI
directly
to

D3
or
in

shifting
up
from
D
to
W
I

r

I

1

1

I
2
31

I

I

I

I

I

t

Lh

I

I

I

I

1000
lsOo

2000
2500

Output
shaft

speed
rpm
AUTOMATIC
TRANSMISSION

D2
the

brake

band
should
be
ad

justed
If

these

troubles
remain

after

Shift

schedule

o

Full
throttlell

e

2100

E
E

200

is

Z

cu

300

mmHg

soo

o

soo

LINE

PRESSURE
TEST

When

any

slipping
occurs
in

clutch

or
brake
or

the

feeling
during
a

speed

change
is

not

correct
the
line

pressure

must
be
checked

Measuring
the
line

pressure
is

done

by
a

pressu
re

gauge
attached
to

two

pressure

measuring
holes
after

re

moving
blind

plugs
located
at

trans

mission

case
See

Figure
AT

112

The

line

pressure
measurement

is

begun
at

idling
and

taken

step
by

step

by

enlarging
the
throttle

opening

1
A

sharp
shock
in

up

shifting
or

too

high

changing
speeds
are
caused

mostly
by
too

high
throttle

pressure

2

Slipping
or

incapability
of

opera

Line

pressure
governor
feed

pressure

At
cut

back

point
After
cut
back

Throttle

opening
under

approximately
over

approximately

15

kmfh
9

MPH
35

kmfh
22
MPH

Unit

mmHg
Unit

kg
cm2

psi
Unit

kg
cm2

psi

Full
throttle

0
94
to
11
0

134
to
156
5
5

to
6
5

78
to

92

Minimum
throttle
450
3
0

to
4
0
43

to
57
3

0
to
4
0
43

to
57

Full
throttle
0
10
0
to
12

0

142
to

171
5
5

to
7
0

78
to
100

Minimum

throttle
450

6
0
to

12
0
85toI71
5
5
to
7
0

78
to

100

Full
throttle
0

14

0
to
16

0

199
to

228
14
0

to
16
0

199
to
228

Minimum

throttle
450

3

0
to
5
5

4310
78
3

0
to
5
5

43
to
78
Range

D

2

R
the
brake
band
is

adjusted
check

the

servo

piston
seal
for
oil

leakage

3

30ixI
3500
000

AT110

Fig
A
T

llI

Shift
schedule

tion
is

mostly
due
to
oil

pressure

leakage
within

the

gear
trains
or

spool

valve

AT113

I

Line

pressure

2

Governor
reed

3

Servo
release

pressure

Fig
A
T
112

MeCJ8uring
line

pressure

Notes
a
The
line

pressure
during

idling
corresponds
to

the
oil

pressure
before

cut
down

at
minimum

throttle

b
The
oil

pressure
After
cut
back
means

that
after
the

pressure
modifier

valve
has

operated

AT
53

Judgement
in

measurmg

line

pressure

I
Low

idling
line

pressures
in
the

ranges
D
2
loR

and
P

It
can

be
artributed
to
trouble
in

the

pressure
supply
system
or
too
low

output
of

power
caused

by

1
A

worn
oil

pump

2

An
oil

pressure
leakage
in
the
oil

pump
valve

body
or

case

3
A

sticking
regulator
valve

2
Low

idling
line

pressures
in

cer

tain

ranges
only

It

is
caused

pressumabIy
by
an
oil

leakage
in

the
devices
or
circuits
con

nected
to
the

relevant

ranges

1
When
there
is
an
oil

leakage
in

the

rear
clutch
and

governor
the
line

pressures
in
D

2
and
I
are

low

but
the

pressure
is

normal
in

R

2

When

an
oil

leakage
occurs
in

the

low

and
reverse
brake
circuit

the

line

pressures
in

R
and
p

are
low

but
the

pressure
is

normal
in
0

2

and
I

3

High
idling
line

pressures

It

is

presumed
to
be

caused

by
an

increased
vacuum
throttle

pressure

owing
to
a

leakage
in
the

vacuum
tube

or

diaphragm
or

by
an
increased
line

pressure
due
to
a

sticking
regulator
CHASSIS

valve

Vacuum

leakage
is

checked

by
di

reetly
measuring
the

negative

pressure

after

removing
the
vacuum

pipe

A

puncture
of
the

vacuum
dia

phragm
can
be

easily
ascertained

because
the

torque
converter

oil
is

absorbed
into
the

engine
and
the

exhaust

pipe
blows

up
the
white

smoke

4

Checking
items

when
the
line

pressure
is

increasing

In
trJs

checking
the
line

pressure

should
be
measured
with

vacuums
of

450
mmHg
and
0

mmHg
in
accordance

with
the
stall
test

procedure

test

procedure

1
If
the
line

pressures
do

not

increase

despite
the
vacuum
decrease

check
whether
the
vacuum
rod
is

incorporated

2
If

the
line

pressures
do
not
meet

the
standard
it
is
caused

mostly
by
a

sticking
pressure
regulating
valve

pres

sure

regulating
valve

plug
or

amptifier

TROUBLE
SHOOTING

CHART

Inspecting
items

1

Inspection
with

automatic

trans

mission
on

vehicle

J

AT
54
A
Oil

level

B

Range
selecr

linkage

C
Inhibitor
switch
and

wiring

D

Vacuum

diaphragm
and

piping

E

Downshift
solenoid
kick
down

switch
and

wiring

F

Engine
idling
rpm

G

Oil

pressure
throttle

H

Engine
stall

rpm

I
Rear
lubrication

J

Control
valve

manual

K

Governor
valve

L
Band

servo

M
Transmission
air
check

N
Oil

quantity

o

Ignition
switch
and
starter

motor

P

Engine
adjustment
and
brake
in

spection

2

Inspection
after

inspecting
auto

matic
transmission

on
vehicle

m

Rear
clutch

n
Front
clutch

q
Band

brake

r

Low
and
reverse
brake

s

Oil

pump

Leakage
of
oil

passage

u

One

way
clutch
of

torque
converter

v

One

way
clutch
of
transmission

w

Front
clutch
check
ball

x

Parking
linkage

y
Planetary
gear

CHASSIS

Trouble

shooting
guide
for

3N71B
Automatic
Transmission

Order
Test
item

Checking
Oil

level

gauge

2
Downshift
solenoid

3

ManuaIlinkage

4

Inhibitor
switch

5

Engine
idling
rpm

6
Vacuum

pressure
of
vacuum

pipe

7

Operation
in
each

range

8

Creep
of
vehicle

Stall
lest
Oil

pressure
before

testing

2
Stall
test

3

Oil

pressure
after

testing

Road
test
Slow
acceleration

Ist
2nd

2nd
3rd

2

Quick
acceleration

Ist
2nd

2nd
3rd

3
Kick
down

operation

3rd
2nd
or

2nd
1st
Procedure

Check

gauge
for
oil

level
and

leakage
before

and
after
each

test

Check

by
sound
whether
solenoid

operates
when

depressing

accelerating
pedal

fully
with

ignition
key
ON

Check

changing
conditions
into

P
R

N
D
2

and
I

ranges
by
moving
selector
lever

Check

whether
starter

operates
in
N

and
tp

ranges
only

and
whether

reverse

lamp
operates
in
R

range
only

Check
whether

idling
rpm
meet
standard

Checking
whether
vacuum

pressure
is
more
than
450

mmHg

in

idling
and

whether
it

decreases
with

increasing
rpm

Check
whether
transmission

engages
positively
by
shifting

N
o
D
N
2
N
I

and
N
R

range

while

idling
with
brake

applied

Check
whether
there

is

any

creep
in
D
2
I
and

R

ranges

2
1

and
R
range
Measure
line

pressures
in
D

while

idling

Measure

engine
rpm
and
line

pressure
in
D
2
I

and

R

ranges
during
fullthrallIe

operation

Notes

a

Temperature
of

torque
converter
oil

used
in
test
should

be

from
600
to
lOOoC

1400
to
2120F
i
e

sufficiently

warmed

up
but
not
overheated

b

For

cooling
oil

between
each
stall
test
for
D
2

1

and
R

ranges
idle

engine
i
e

rpm
at
about

1
200

rpm
for
more
than
1
minute
in
P

range
Measurement

time
must
not
be
more
than
5
secon

Same
as
the
item
I

Check
vehicle

speeds
and

engine

rpm
in

shifting
up
1st

2nd

range
and
2nd
J
3rd

range
while

running
with

lever
in

D

range
and

engine
vacuum

pressure
of

about
200

mmHg

Same
as

the
item
1
above

except
with

engine
vacuum

pressure
of
0

mmHg
i
e
in

position
just
before
kick

down

Check
whether
the
kick
down

operates
and

measure
the

time

delays
while

running
at
30
40
50

60
70
km
h

19

25
31
38
44
MPH
in
D

range

AT
58

CHASSIS

SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

General

specifications

Torque
converter

Type

Stall

torque
ratio

Transmission

Type

Control
elements

Gear
ratio

Selector

positions

Oil

pump

Type

Number
of

pump

Oil

Capacity

Hydraulic
control

system

Lubrication

system

Cooling
system
Multiple
disc
clutch

Band
brake

Multiple
disc
brake

One

way
clutch

1st

lnd

3rd

Reverse

P
Park

R
Reverse

N
Neutral

D
Drive

1
lnd
lock

I
Lock

up

AT
60
Symmetrical3
element
I

stage
l

phase
torque

converter

coupling

2

0
I

3

speed
forward
and
one

speed
reverse
with

planetary
gear
train

1

I

I

I

2

458

1
458

1
000

2
182

The
transmission
is

placed
in
neutral
The

output

shaft
is
fixed
The

engine
can
be
started

Backward

running

The
transmission
is
in

neutral
The

engine
can
be

started

Up
or
downshifts

automatically
to
and

from
1st

lnd
and

top

Fixed
at
2nd

Fixed
at
low

or
downshifts
from
2nd

Internally
intermeslting
involute

gear
pump

Automatic
transmission
fluid

Dexron

type

5

5
liters
57
8
U
S

qts
47
8

Imp
qts

Approximately
1
7
liters
27
8
U

S

qts
2

3
8

Imp
qts
in

torque
converter

Controlled

by

detecting
the

negative
pressure

of
intake
manifold
and
the
revolution

speed
of

output
shaft

Forced
lubrication

by
an
oil

pwnp

Air
cooled

CHASSIS

Engine
idling
and
stall
revolution

Engine
with

emission
control
device

Idling
revolution

rpm
650
at
0

position

800
at
N

position

1
750
to
2

000

Stall
revolution

rpm

Tightening

torque
kg
m
ft
Ib

Test

plug
oil

pressure
inspection
hole

Support
actuator

parking
rod

inserting
position
to
rear
extension

Oil

charging
pipe
to
case

Dust
cover
to

converter

housing

Selector

range
lever
to

manual
shaft

Lower
shift
rod

lock
nut
6
5
t07
5

47
to

54

0
8

to
1
0
5
8
to
7
2

4
0
to
5
0
30
to

36

4
0
to
5
0

30
to

36

2
0
to
2
5
15

to
18

0
5

to
0
7
3
6

to
5
1

0
5

to
0
7
3
6toS
I

1
2

to
1
5
8
7

to
10
8

1
5
to
4

0
II
to

29

1
3

to
1

8
9
4
to

13

0
55
to
0
75
4
0
to
5
4

0

25
to

0
35
1

9
to
2
5

0
25
to

0
35
1
9
to
2
5

0
5
to
0
7
3

6
to
5
I

0
25

to
0
35
1
9
to

2
5

0
5
to
0
7
3

6
to
5
1

0

6
to
0
8
4
4
to
5
8

0
5
to
0

7
3

6
to
5
1

3
0
to
4

0
22
to

29

3
0

to
5
0

22
to

36

14
to
2
1

10
to
15

0

8
to
l
l
5
8
to

7
9

0
55
to
0
75
4
0

to
5
4

0
55

to
0
75
4
0
to
5
4

3
0
to
4
0
22
to

29

2
0
to
2

9

15
to

21
Drive

plate
to
crankshaft

Drive

plate
to

torque
converter

Converter

housing
to

engine

Transmission
case
to
converter

housing

Transmission

case
to

rear
extension

Oil

pan
to

transmission
case

Servo

piston
retainer
to
transmission
case

Piston
stem

when

adjuting
band
brake

Piston
stem

lock
nut

One

way
clutch
inner

race
to
transmission
case

Control
valve

body
to
transmission

case

Lower

valve

body
to

upper
valve

body

Side

plate
to
control
valve

body

Nut
for
control

valve
reamer
bolt

Oil

strainer
to
lower
valve

body

Governor
valve

body
to
oil
distributor

Oil

pump
housing
to

oil

pump
cover

Inhibitor
switch
to
transmh
sion
case

Manual
shaft
lock
nut

Oil

tube
to

transmission
case

Turn
back
two
turns
after

tightening

AT
62

Judgement

Components

Rust

Fig
h

Discoloring
FRONT
AXLE
AND
FRONT
SUSPENSION

x

f
Unserviceable

May
be
used
when
minor

Rust

should
be
removed
with
0

emery

paper

Race

and
roller

00

u

o

o
Ou

u

The
wheel

bearing
is

serviceable
if
discolor

ing
can
be
removed

with
solvent
or

by

polishing

r
c

1
1

Ie

r
r

iJ
a
Inner
race

flaking

d

Cracked
roller

J

I

11

Ji

l
L
i

I

11

J

g
Recess
on
roller
o

0

0

CIl
Cause

Temperature
increase

during
operation
lowers
when
the

bearing

stops
moisture

inside
the

bearing
is

condensed

becoming
fine

drips
and
the

grease
is
moistened

The

bearing
has
been

placed
in
a

highly
moistened

place
for
a

long
period
of
time

Intrusion
of
moisture
chemicals
etc
or
the

bearing
is
touched

with
bare
hand
and
no

rustproof
action
has
been
taken

Slight
discoloring
may
look
like
oxidized

oil
stain

due
to

grease

In

the
most

cases
this
occurs
when

preliminary
pressure
is
too

high

b
Roller

flaking
c

Cracked

inner
race

I

lJ

f

t
j

e

Recess
on
inner
race

f
Recess
on
outer
race

cc

h
Rust

on
outer

race
FADD7

FA
9

CHASSIS

Note
a
Before

tightening
the

gland
packing

pull
the

piston
rod

approximately
90
mm
3
543
in

upward
This
will

provide
the
shock
absorber

system
with
the
best
condition
for

bleeding

b
Gland

packing
tightening

torque
is
rated

at
8
0

to
11
0

kg
m
57
8
to
79
5
ft

Ib
However
arm

length
of
this
tool
is
extended

by
100
mm
3
94

in

as
shown
in
the

following
figure
Thus
when

actually
tightening
the

gland
packing
measure

effective

length
L
of
a

torque
wrench
to
be

used
and
set

up
torque
wrench
value
based
on

the

following
formula

C
10
x
l

I

kg
m

C
70
x
l

I
ft

lbJ

100
l
3
94

where
C
Value
read
on

the
torque
wrench

kg
m

ft
lbIJ

Effective

length
of

torque
wrench

mm
in
l

TOROUE

WRENCH

GLAND

PACKING
WRENCH
I

C

4

F

r
I

L
I

100
mm
3
94
in

6

Conduct
air

bleeding
on
the

shock
absorber

system

1
Stand
the
strut

assembly
vertically
with
the

spindle

side
down
and

pull
the

piston
rod
within
its
stroke
Turn

over
the
strut

assembly
with
the

spindle
side

up
and

depress
the

piston
rod
in

the
full

stroke

2

Repeat
the
above
described

operations
several
times

3
Make
sure
that
there
is
no

feeling
variation
on

pressure
while

depressing
or

pulling
the

piston
rod
Thus

air

bleeding
completes

J

FA
16
Fig
FA
42

ConductingaiT
bleeding
on
the
shock

absorber

system

7

Secure
the

strut
attachment
of

strut

assembly
in
a

vise
Strut
attachment

special
tool

Sn5650000

8
In
order

to
ease

operation
raise
the

piston
rod
to
the

up
most
and

secure
it
in
that

position
by
inserting
bound

bum

per

t

D

I
T

I

c
I
Piston
rod

2
Bound

bumper

3

Strut
outer
case

Fig
FA
43

Raising
piston
rod

9
Place
the

front

spring
on
the
lower

spring
seat

compress
the

spring
with
a

coil

spring
compressor
special

tool
Sn5650000
install
the
dust
cover

upper
spring

seat

oil
seal
strut

mounting
bearing
and
strut

mounting

insulator
in
that
order