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2) ABS System
Sensor - front wheel speed
Sensor - rear wheel speed
Screw (7.8~11.8 Nm)
Clip - cable holder
Clip - sensor cable mounting, rear
Plug - blind
G-sensor
Nut (9.8~10.8 Nm) 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
9.
11.
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10-6
1. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
1) What is ABS?
When braking suddenly or braking on slippery roads, the vehicle keeps moving forward but the wheels
are locking and not rotating. If these happen, the vehicle may lose stability or rotate resulting in an
accident. ABS helps to maintain directional stability and control of the vehicle. ABS is designed to
secure more safety and increase the control of steering wheel during emergency braking situation. But,
ABS does not guarantee perfect safety beyond its physical limit. ABS in this vehicle contains EBD
function. In normal driving conditions, the brake system operates without ABS function.
2) What is EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution)?
EBD is an automobile brake technology that automatically varies the amount of force applied to each of a
vehicle's brakes, based on road conditions, speed, loading, etc. Always coupled with anti-lock braking
systems, EBD can apply more or less braking pressure to each wheel in order to maximize stopping
power whilst maintaining vehicular control. EBD does not operate when ABS is working.
ABS effect according to braking conditions ▶
Braking on split road Maneuvering while braking
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10-8
ABS warning lamp
Rear wheel speed sensor
(4WD)
Located at both ends of rear axle.
Rear discRear caliper assembly
(2WD/4WD)
Located on the knuckle.
G-sensor
Located on the floor under center
fascia.
2. COMPONENT
EBD warning lamp
(two indicators come on)
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Front wheel speed sensor
(4WD)
Located on the hub assembly.
Front discFront caliper assembly
(2WD/4WD)
Located on the knuckle.
ABS hydraulic device and control unit
Located near the brake booster in engine compartment.
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3. ABS CONTROL LOGIC
The principal ABS control logic is the determination of the reference speed by choosing one wheel
meeting a certain condition, while sensing the speed information from 4 wheel speed sensors when the
vehicle is being driven.
For example, when the comparison of the reference speed with front right wheel speed shows a slip, the
control signal is determined according to whether it's deceleration or acceleration. If the control
conditions are met, the brake for the front right wheel will be got under control.
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4. WARNING LAMPS
1) ABS Warning Lamp
ABS warning lamp module indicates the self diagnosis and malfunction.
ABS warning lamp ON:
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, ABS warning lamp comes on for 3 seconds for
self diagnosis and goes off if the system is OK (initialization mode).
When the system is defective, the warning lamp comes on.
When disengaging the connector, the warning lamp comes on.
ABS is not available during lamp ON. In this condition, Only the conventional brake system
without ABS function is available.
When the communication between warning lamp CAN modules in meter cluster is failed, the
warning lamp comes on. A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
ABS warning lamp (2)
Brake warning lamp
(EBD warning lamp: two indicators come
on simultaneously) (1)
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2) EBD (Electronic Brake-force Distribution) Warning Lamp
EBD warning lamps (brake warning lamp and ABS warning lamp) come on when the system performs
the self diagnosis and when it detects the malfunction of EBD system. However, the brake warning lamp
comes on regardless of EBD system when the parking brake is applied.
EBD warning lamp ON:
When turning the ignition switch to ON position, ABS warning lamp and the brake warning lamp
comes on for 3 seconds for self diagnosis and goes off if the system is OK (initialization mode).
When applying the parking brake, the brake warning lamp comes on.
When the brake fluid is not sufficient, the brake warning lamp comes on.
When disengaging the connector, the warning lamp comes on.
When the system is defective, ABS warning lamp and the brake warning lamp come on
simultaneously. A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
When the solenoid valve is defective
When one or more wheel sensors are defective
When ABS HECU is defective
When the voltage is abnormal
When valve relay is defective a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
When the communication between warning lamp CAN modules in meter cluster is failed, the
warning lamp comes on. F.