Page 137 of 394

Push the button once and the washer fluidwill be sprayed on to the headlamps.NOTEl If the ignition switch is in the “ON” or
“ACC” position and the headlamps are on,
the headlamp washer operates together with the windscreen washer the first time thewindscreen washer lever is pulled.Precautions to observe when
using wipers and washers
E00507601558
l If the moving wipers become blocked
partway through a sweep by ice or other deposits on the glass, the wipers maytemporarily stop operating to prevent the
motor from overheating. In this case,
park the vehicle in a safe place and turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” posi-
tion, and then remove the ice or other
deposits.
The wipers will start operating again af- ter the wiper motor cools down, so
check that the wipers operate before us-
ing them.
l Do not use the wipers when the glass is
dry. They may scratch the glass surface
and the blades wear out prematurely.
l Before using the wipers in cold weather,
check that the wiper blades are not fro- zen onto the glass. The motor may burn out if the wipers are used with the blades
frozen onto the glass.
l Avoid using the washer continuously for
more than 20 seconds. Do not operate the washer when the fluid reservoir isempty.
Otherwise, the motor may burn out.
l Periodically check the level of washer
fluid in the reservoir and refill if re- quired.
During cold weather, add a recommen-
ded washer solution that will not freeze
in the washer reservoir. Failure to do so could result in loss of washer functionand frost damage to the system compo- nents.Wiper de-icer switch*
E00507700103
The wiper de-icer switch can be operatedwith the ignition switch in the “ON” position.
When the front wipers have frozen to the windscreen at the parked positions, turning
on this switch will heat the windscreen to make the wipers operable. Press the switch
and the deicer will operate and turn on the in- dication lamp (A).
Wiper de-icer switch*
5-49OVWX17E1Instruments and controls5
Page 138 of 394

NOTElThe switch is automatically turned off after
operating for approximately 20 minutes. To
turn off the switch while it is operating,
press the switch again.Rear window demister
switch E00507901030
The rear window demister switch can be op-erated with the ignition switch in the “ON”position.
Push the switch to turn on the rear window
demister. It will be turned off automatically
in about 20 minutes. To turn off the demister
within 20 minutes, push the switch again.
The indication lamp (A) will illuminate while the demister is on.
NOTEl If your vehicle is equipped with wiper de-
icer, when the rear window demister switch
is pushed, the window glass becomes warm
and the wipers become operable. Refer to “Wiper de-icer switch” on page 5-49.
l If your vehicle is equipped with heated mir-
rors, when the rear window demister switchis pressed, the outside rear-view mirrors are defogged or defrosted. Refer to “Heated mir-
ror” on page 6-10.
l The demister switch is not to melt snow but
to clear mist. Remove snow before use of the demister switch.
l To avoid unnecessary discharge of the bat-
tery, do not use the rear window demister
during starting of the engine or when the en- gine is not running. Turn the demister off
immediately after the window is clear.
l When cleaning the inside of the rear win-
dow, use a soft cloth and wipe gently along
the heater wires, being careful not to damage
the wires.
l Do not allow objects to touch the inside of
the rear window glass, damaged or broken
wires may result.Horn switch
E00508000347
Press the steering wheel on or around the
“
” mark.
Rear window demister switch
5-50OVWX17E1Instruments and controls5
Page 139 of 394

Economical driving............................................................................. 6-02
Driving, alcohol and drugs.................................................................. 6-02
Safe driving techniques....................................................................... 6-03
Running-in recommendations............................................................. 6-04 Parking brake...................................................................................... 6-04
Parking................................................................................................ 6-05
Steering wheel height adjustment....................................................... 6-06
Inside rear-view mirror....................................................................... 6-07 Outside rear-view mirrors................................................................... 6-08
Ignition switch.....................................................................................6-10 Steering wheel lock............................................................................. 6-12
Starting................................................................................................ 6-12 NOx trap catalyst (dieselpowered vehicles)*......................................6-14
Diesel particulate filter (DPF)*........................................................... 6-14 Automatic transmission INVECS-II Sports Mode 5A/T (Intelligent & Innovative Vehicle Electronic Control System II)...6-15
Super select 4WD II (SS4 II).............................................................. 6-21
Rear differential lock*........................................................................ 6-26 4-wheel drive operation...................................................................... 6-30
Inspection and maintenance following rough road operation............. 6-33
Cautions on handling of 4-wheel drive vehicles................................. 6-33
Braking................................................................................................ 6-35
Brake assist system............................................................................. 6-36
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)............................................................ 6-37
Power steering system.........................................................................6-39
Active stability & traction control (ASTC).........................................6-40
Cruise control*.................................................................................... 6-44
Tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS)*........................................ 6-48 Reversing sensor system*................................................................... 6-52Rear-view camera*............................................................................. 6-56
Cargo loads......................................................................................... 6-59Trailer towing......................................................................................6-60Starting and driving
OVWX17E16
Page 140 of 394

Economical drivingE00600100561
For economical driving, there are some tech- nical requirements that have to be met. Theprerequisite for low fuel consumption is a
properly adjusted engine. In order to achieve longer life of the vehicle and the most eco- nomical operation, we recommend you tohave the vehicle checked at regular intervals in accordance with the service standards.
Fuel economy and generation of exhaust gas
and noise are highly influenced by personal
driving habits as well as the particular operat- ing conditions. The following points shouldbe observed in order to minimize wear of
brakes, tyres and engine as well as to reduce
environmental pollution.
Starting
Avoid rapid acceleration and sudden starts;
such operation will result in higher fuel con-
sumption.
Shifting
Shift only at an appropriate speed and engine speed. Always use the highest gear possible.
The transfer shift lever should be set to “2H” when driving on normal roads and express
ways to obtain best possible fuel economy.
City traffic
Frequent starting and stopping increases the
average fuel consumption. Use roads with smooth traffic flow whenever possible. When driving on congested roads, avoid use of a
low gear at high engine speeds.
Idling
The vehicle consumes fuel even during
idling. Avoid extended idling whenever pos- sible.
Speed
At higher vehicle speed, more fuel is con-
sumed. Avoid driving at full speed. Even a
slight release of the accelerator pedal will save a significant amount of fuel.
Tyre inflation pressure
Check the tyre inflation pressures at regularintervals. Low tyre inflation pressure increa-ses road resistance and fuel consumption. In addition, low tyre pressures adversely affect
tyre wear and driving stability.
Load
Do not drive with unnecessary articles in the
luggage compartment. Especially during city
driving where frequent starting and stopping is necessary, the increased weight of the ve-
hicle will greatly affect fuel consumption. Al- so avoid driving with unnecessary luggage or carriers, etc., on the roof; the increased air re- sistance will increase fuel consumption.
Cold engine starting
Starting of a cold engine consumes more fuel.
Unnecessary fuel consumption is also caused by keeping a hot engine running. After the
engine is started, commence driving as soon
as possible.
Air conditioning
The use of the air conditioning will increase the fuel consumption.
Driving, alcohol and drugs
E00600200067
Driving after drinking alcohol is one of the
most frequent causes of accidents.
Economical driving
6-02OVWX17E1Starting and driving6
Page 141 of 394

Your driving ability can be seriously im-
paired even with blood alcohol levels far be- low the legal minimum. If you have beendrinking, don’t drive. Ride with a designated
non-drinking driver, call a cab or a friend, or
use public transportation. Drinking coffee or taking a cold shower will not make you so-ber.
Similarly, prescription and nonprescription
drugs affect your alertness, perception and re- action time. Consult with your doctor or
pharmacist before driving while under the in- fluence of any of these medications.WARNINGl NEVER DRINK AND DRIVE.
Your perceptions are less accurate, your reflexes are slower and your judgment is
impaired.Safe driving techniques
E00600300488
Driving safety and protection against injury
cannot be fully ensured. However, we recom- mend that you pay extra attention to the fol-
lowing:
Seat belts
Before starting the vehicle, make sure that
you and your passengers have fastened your seat belts.
Floor mats
WARNINGl Keep floor mats clear of the pedals by
correctly laying floor mats that are suita-
ble for the vehicle.
To prevent the floor mats from slipping out of position, securely retain them usingthe hook etc.
Note that laying a floor mat over a pedal
or laying one floor mat on top of another can obstruct pedal operation and lead to a
serious accident.Carrying children in the vehi-
cle
l Never leave your vehicle unattended
with the key in the ignition and children
inside the vehicle. Children may play with the driving controls and this could
lead to an accident.
l Make sure that infants and small chil-
dren are properly restrained in accord-
ance with the laws and regulations, and for maximum protection in case of an
accident.
l Prevent children from playing in the lug-
gage compartment. It is quite dangerousto allow them to play there while the ve-
hicle is moving.
Safe driving techniques
6-03OVWX17E1Starting and driving6
Page 142 of 394

Running-in recommendationsE00600404155
During the running-in period for the first 1,000 km (620 miles), it is advisable to drive your new vehicle using the following precautions as a guideline to aid long life as well as future economy and performance.
l Do not race the engine at high speeds.
l Avoid rapid starting, accelerating, braking and prolonged high-speed running.
l Keep to the running-in speed limit shown below.
Please note that the legal speed limits must be adhered to.
l Do not exceed loading limits.
l Refrain from towing a trailer.
Shift point
Speed limit3000 models3200 models2H, 4H, 4HLc4LLc2H, 4H, 4HLc4LLc1st
gear25 km/h (16 mph)10 km/h (6 mph)25 km/h (16 mph)10 km/h (6 mph)2nd
gear50 km/h (30 mph)25 km/h (16 mph)45 km/h (28 mph)25 km/h (16 mph)3rd
gear80 km/h (50 mph)40 km/h (25 mph)70 km/h (43 mph)35 km/h (22 mph)4th
gear115 km/h (71 mph)45 km/h (28 mph)100 km/h (62 mph)45 km/h (28 mph)5th
gear115 km/h (71 mph)45 km/h (28 mph)120 km/h (74 mph)45 km/h (28 mph)
Parking brake
E00600501360
To park the vehicle, first bring it to a com- plete stop, fully apply the parking brake leversufficiently to hold the vehicle.
Running-in recommendations
6-04OVWX17E1Starting and driving6
Page 143 of 394

To apply the parking brake
1- Firmly depress and hold the brake pedal,then pull the lever up without pushing
the button at the end of hand grip.
CAUTIONl When you intend to apply the parking brake,
firmly press the brake pedal to bring the ve-hicle to a complete stop before pulling theparking brake lever. Pulling the parking brake lever with the vehicle moving could
make the rear wheels lock up, thereby mak- ing the vehicle unstable. It could also make
the parking brake malfunction.NOTEl Apply sufficient force to the parking brake
lever to hold the vehicle stationary after the foot brake is released.NOTEl If the parking brake does not hold the vehi-
cle stationary after the foot brake is released,
have your vehicle checked immediately.
To release the parking brake
1- Firmly depress and hold the brake pedal,
then pull the lever up slightly.
2- Push the button at the end of hand grip.
3- Lower the lever fully.
CAUTIONl Before driving, be sure that the parking
brake is fully released and brake warning
lamp is off.
If a vehicle is driven without releasing the
parking brake, the brake will be overheated, resulting in ineffective braking and possible
brake failure.CAUTIONl If the brake warning lamp does not extin-
guish when the parking brake is fully re- leased, the brake system may be abnormal.
Have your vehicle checked immediately.
For details, refer to “Brake warning lamp” on page 5-10.Parking
E00600602791
To park the vehicle, fully engage the parkingbrake, and then set the selector lever to the
“P” (PARK) position.
Parking on a hill
To prevent the vehicle from rolling, followthese procedures:
Parking on a downhill slope
Turn the front wheels towards the kerb andmove the vehicle forward until the kerb side wheel gently touches the kerb.
Apply the parking brake and place the selec- tor lever into the “P” (PARK) position.
If necessary, apply chocks to wheels.
Parking on an uphill slope
Turn the front wheels away from the kerb and move the vehicle back until the kerb side
wheel gently touches the kerb.
Parking
6-05OVWX17E1Starting and driving6
Page 144 of 394

Apply the parking brake and place the selec-tor lever into the “P” (PARK) position.
If necessary, apply chocks to wheels.NOTEl Be sure to apply the parking brake before
moving the selector lever to the “P” (PARK)
position. If you move the selector lever to the “P” (Park) position before applying the
parking brake, it may be difficult to disen-
gage the selector lever from the “P” (Park) position when next you drive the vehicle, re-quiring application of a strong force to the
selector lever to move from the “P” (Park) position.
Parking with the engine run-
ning
Never leave the engine running while you
take a short sleep/rest, or you open or close a gate or garage door, etc. Also, never leave the
engine running in a closed or poorly ventila-
ted place.
WARNINGl Leaving the engine running risks injury
or death from accidentally moving the se- lector lever or the accumulation of toxic
exhaust fumes in the passenger compart-
ment.Where you parkWARNINGl Do not park your vehicle in areas where
combustible materials such as dry grass
or leaves can come in contact with a hot exhaust, since a fire could occur.
When leaving the vehicle
Always remove the key from the ignition
switch and lock all doors (including the back-
door) when leaving the vehicle unattended. Always try to park your vehicle in a well lit area.
Steering wheel height
adjustment E00600700222
1.Release the tilt lock lever while holding
the steering wheel up.
2. Adjust the steering wheel to the desired
height.
3. Securely lock the steering wheel by pull-
ing the tilt lock lever fully upward.
A- Locked
B- Release
WARNINGl Do not attempt to adjust the steering
wheel while you are driving the vehicle.
Steering wheel height adjustment
6-06OVWX17E1Starting and driving6