Page 321 of 394
WARNINGlAs  with  any  vehicle,  do  not  park  or  oper-
ate  this  vehicle  in  areas  where  combusti-
ble  materials  such  as  dry  grass  or  leaves
can  come  in  contact  with  a  hot  exhaust since a fire could occur.
l Paint should not be applied to the catalyt-
ic converter.NOTEl In  case  of  the  petrol-powered  vehicles,  use
UNLEADED  PETROL  ONLY  of  the  typerecommended  in  “Fuel  selection”  on  page
2-02.Bonnet
E01000304445
To open
1. Pull the release lever towards you to un-
lock the bonnet.
LHDRHD
2. Raise the bonnet while pressing the safe-
ty lock.
NOTEl Only open the bonnet when the wipers are in
the  original  position.  Failure  to  do  so  maycause  damage  to  the  bonnet,  wiper  arms  or
windscreen.
3. Support  the  bonnet  by  inserting  the  sup-
port bar in its slot.
Bonnet
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CAUTIONlNote  that  the  support  bar  may  disengage  the
bonnet  if  the  open  bonnet  is  lifted  by  astrong wind.
l After  inserting  the  support  bar  into  the  slot,
make  sure  the  bar  supports  the  bonnet  se-
curely  from  falling  down  on  to  your  head  or body.
To close
1. Unlatch  the  support  bar  and  clip  it  in  its
holder.
2. Slowly  lower  the  bonnet  to  a  position
about  20  cm  above  the  closed  position,
then let it drop.
3. Make  sure  the  bonnet  is  securely  locked
by softly lifting the centre of the bonnet.
NOTEl If  this  does  not  close  the  bonnet,  release  it
from a slightly higher position.
l Do  not  press  down  the  bonnet  hard  with  a
hand as it may damage the bonnet.CAUTIONl Be careful that hands or fingers are not trap-
ped when closing the bonnet.Engine oil
E01000404680
To check and refill engine oil
A- Minimum levelB- Maximum level
C- Oil replacement indication mark
3000 models3200 models
The  engine  oil  used  has  a  significant  effect
on  the  engine’s  performance,  service  life  and
startability.  Be  sure  to  use  oil  of  the  recom- mended quality and appropriate viscosity.
All  engines  consume  a  certain  amount  of  oil during  normal  operation.  Therefore,  it  is  im-portant  to  check  the  oil  level  at  regular  inter-
vals or before starting a long trip. 1. Park the vehicle on a horizontal surface.
2. Switch off the engine.
3. Wait a few minutes.
4. Remove  the  dipstick  and  wipe  it  with  a
clean cloth.
5. Reinsert the dipstick as far as it goes.
6. Remove the dipstick and read the oil lev- el,  which  should  always  be  within  therange indicated.
Engine oil
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7.If  the  oil  level  is  below  the  specified
limit, remove the cap located on the cyl- inder  head  cover  and  add  enough  oil  to
raise  the  level  to  within  the  specified range.  Do  not  overfill  to  avoid  engine
damage.  Be  sure  to  use  the  specified  en-
gine  oil  and  do  not  mix  various  types  of
oil.
8. After adding oil, close the cap securely.
9. Confirm the oil level by repeating step 4
to 6.
Use  only  the  recommended  oils  with  an ACEA  or  API  classification  as  specified  in
this manual.NOTEl For  3200  models,  check  or  refill  the  oil  ac-
cording to the following manner.
• When  the  oil  level  is  checked  in  step  6
above,  check  it  on  a  low  side  of  the  dip-
stick  because  it  is  different  in  appearance
of  oil  level  in  the  two  sides  of  the  dip-
stick.
• The  oil  level  should  be  within  the  range
(A)  to  (C)  (oil  replacement  indication
mark) on the dipstick.
If  the  oil  level  is  beyond  the  oil  replace- ment  indication  mark  (C),  replace  the  oil
as soon as possible.
Then,  the  oil  should  be  refilled  to  the maximum level (B).NOTE• The engine oil will increase due to a little
fuel  getting  mixed  in  the  engine  oil  when the DPF regenerates to burn away the PM
(particulate  matter).  It  does  not  indicate  a
malfunction.
In the following conditions, the engine oil level may increase easily. We recommendyou to have it checked frequently.
• frequent driving at uphill and downhill
• frequent driving at high altitudes
• frequent and extended idling
• frequent driving through a traffic jam
l The  engine  oil  will  deteriorate  rapidly  if  the
vehicle  is  subjected  to  severe  conditions,  re- quiring  earlier  oil  replacement.  Please  refer
to the maintenance schedule.
l For  handling  of  used  engine  oils,  refer  to
page 2-06.Selection of engine oil
Petrol-powered vehicles
l Select  engine  oil  of  the  proper  SAE  vis-
cosity  number  according  to  the  atmos- pheric temperature.
SAE  0W-20*,  0W-30,  5W-30,  and 5W-40  engine  oils  can  only  be  used  if
they  meet  ACEA  A3/B3, A3/B4  or
A5/B5   and  API  SM  (or  higher)  specifi-
cations.
*:  Only  the  vehicles  complying  with  the Euro 5 regulation
l Use engine oil conforming to the follow-
ing classification: • API  classification:  “For  service  SM”
or higher
• ILSAC certificated oil
• ACEA classification: “For  service  A1/B1, A3/B3 , A3/B4  or
A5/B5”
Engine oil
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NOTElUse  of  additives  is  not  recommended  since
they  may  reduce  the  effectiveness  of  addi-
tives  already  included  in  the  engine  oil.  It may  result  in  failure  of  the  mechanical  as-
sembly.
Diesel-powered vehicles
l Select  engine  oil  of  the  proper  SAE  vis-
cosity  number  according  to  the  atmos-pheric temperature.
l Use engine oil conforming to the follow-
ing classification:
• ACEA classification: “For service C1, C2, C3 or C4”
• JASO classification: “For service DL-1”
If  those  classifications  are  not  available,
contact  a  MITSUBISHI  MOTORS  Au-
thorized Service Point.
NOTEl Use  of  additives  is  not  recommended  since
they  may  reduce  the  effectiveness  of  addi-
tives  already  included  in  the  engine  oil.  It may  result  in  failure  of  the  mechanical  as-
sembly.Engine coolant
E01000503222
To check the coolant level
A  translucent  coolant  reserve  tank  is  locatedin the engine compartment.
The  coolant  level  in  this  tank  should  be  kept
between  the  “LOW”  and  “FULL”  marks when measured while the engine is cold.
To add coolant
The  cooling  system  is  a  closed  system  and
normally  the  loss  of  coolant  should  be  very
slight.  A  noticeable  drop  in  the  coolant  level
could indicate leakage. If this occurs, we rec- ommend  you  to  have  the  system  checked  as
soon as possible.
If  the  level  should  drop  below  the  “LOW” level  on  the  reserve  tank,  open  the  lid  and
add coolant.
Also, if the reserve tank is completely empty, remove the radiator cap and add coolant until
the level reaches the filler neck.
WARNINGl Do not open the radiator cap while the en-
gine  is  hot.  The  coolant  system  is  under pressure  and  any  hot  coolant  escaping
could cause severe burns.
Engine coolant
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Anti-freeze
The  engine  coolant  contains  an  ethylene  gly-col  anti-corrosion  agent.  The  cylinder  head
and  water  pump  housing  are  cast  aluminium
alloy,  and  periodic  changing  of  the  engine coolant  is  necessary  to  prevent  corrosion  of these parts.
 
Use  “ MITSUBISHI  MOTORS  GENUINE
SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT” or equiva- lent.
MITSUBISHI  MOTORS  GENUINE Coolant
has excellent protection against corrosion and rust  formation  of  all  metals  including  alumi-
nium and can avoid blockages in the radiator, heater, cylinder head, engine block, etc.
 
Because  of  the  necessity  of  this  anti-corro-
sion  agent,  the  coolant  must  not  be  replaced with  plain  water  even  in  summer.  The  re-
quired concentration of anti-freeze differs de-
pending  on  the  expected  ambient  tempera- ture.
Ambient
tempera-
ture (mini- mum)°C
-15-20-25-30-35-50
Anti-freezeconcentra- tion %
303540455060CAUTIONl Do  not  use  alcohol  or  methanol  anti-freeze
or  any  engine  coolants  mixed  with  alcohol
or  methanol  anti-freeze.  The  use  of  an  im- proper anti-freeze can cause corrosion of the
aluminium components.
l For  effective  anti-corrosion  and  anti-freeze
performance, keep the anti-freeze concentra-tion within the range of 30 to 60 %.
Concentrations exceeding 60 % will result in
a  reduction  of  both  the  anti-freeze  and  cool-
ing performance thus adversely affecting the
engine.
l Do not top up with water only.
During cold weather
The  concentration  should  be  checked  before
the  start  of  cold  weather  and  anti-freeze  add-
ed to the system if necessary to prevent dam-
age to engine and radiator due to freezing.
Washer fluid
E01000700656
Windscreen washer fluid
The  windscreen  washer  fluid  reservoir  is  inthe engine compartment.
Check  the  washer  fluid  level  at  regular  inter-
vals  and  add  washer  fluid  to  reservoir  if  nec- essary.NOTEl The  washer  fluid  container  serves  the  wind-
screen and headlamps (if so equipped).
Washer fluid
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Rear window washer fluid
E01006500063
1. Remove  the  rear  window  washer  fluid
reservoir  filler  port  lid  (A)  on  the  back-
door.
2. Pull  out  the  rear  window  washer  fluid
reservoir  filler  port  (B)  and  check  the
washer fluid level.
If the level is low, replenish the contain-
er with washer fluid.
During cold weather
E01006600019
To  ensure  proper  operation  of  the  washers  at
low  temperatures,  use  a  fluid  containing  ananti-freezing agent.Brake fluid
E01000900847
To check the fluid level
The  brake  fluid  level  is  monitored  by  a  float.
When  the  brake  fluid  level  falls  below  the “MIN”  mark,  the  brake  fluid  warning  lamp
lights up.
 
The  brake  fluid  level  must  be  between  the
“MAX” and “MIN” marks on the reservoir.LHDRHD
If  the  level  is  below  the  “MIN”  mark,  check
according to the following procedure: 1. Turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the  “LOCK”
or “ACC” position.
2. Repeatedly  depress  the  brake  pedal  until
significant resistance is felt (normally af-
ter about 40 times).
Brake fluid
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3.Check  the  brake  fluid  level  in  the  reser-
voir.
The  brake  fluid  level  must  be  between the  “MAX”  and  “MIN”  marks  on  the
reservoir.
The  fluid  level  falls  slightly  with  wear  of  the
brake pads, but this does not indicate any ab-
normality.
If  the  brake  fluid  level  falls  markedly  in  a short  length  of  time,  it  indicates  leaks  from
the brake system.
If this occurs, we recommend you to have the vehicle checked.
Fluid type
Use  brake  fluid  conforming  to  DOT3  or
DOT4  from  a  sealed  container.  The  brake fluid  is  hygroscopic.  Too  much  moisture  in
the brake fluid will adversely affect the brake
system, reducing the brake performance.
CAUTIONl Take  care  in  handling  brake  fluid  as  it  is
harmful  to  the  eyes,  may  irritate  your  skin and also damage painted surfaces.CAUTIONl Use only the specified brake fluid.
Do  not  mix  or  add  different  brands  of  brake fluid to prevent chemical reactions.
Do  not  let  any  petroleum-based  fluid  touch, mix with, or get into the brake fluid.
This will damage the seals.
l Keep  the  reservoir  tank  cap  closed  to  pre-
vent  the  brake  fluid  from  deteriorating  ex- cept maintenance.
l Clean  the  filler  cap  before  removing  and
close the cap securely after maintenance.Power steering fluid
E01001102459
To check the fluid level
Check  the  fluid  level  in  the  reservoir  whilethe engine is idling.
Check to make certain that the power steering
fluid level is always between the “MAX” and
“MIN”  level  markings  on  the  fluid  reservoir
and top up the fluid, if necessary.
Fluid type
Use  “ MITSUBISHI  MOTORS  GENUINE
PSF (Power Steering Fluid)”.
Battery
E01001201772
The condition of the battery is very important
for  quick  starting  of  the  engine  and  proper functioning of the vehicle’s electrical system.
Regular  inspection  and  care  are  especially
important in cold weather.
Power steering fluid
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NOTElOn  vehicles  equipped  with  2  batteries,  when
the  batteries  are  replaced,  the  2  batteries
should be replaced at the same time.
If  only  a  battery  is  replaced,  it  will  cause shortening of the batteries life.
Checking battery electrolyte
level
The  electrolyte  level  must  be  between  the specified  limit  on  the  outside  of  the  battery.
Replenish with distilled water as necessary.
The  inside  of  the  battery  is  divided  into  sev- eral compartments; remove the cap from each
compartment  and  fill  to  the  upper  mark.  Do not  top  up  beyond  the  upper  mark  because
spillage during driving could cause damage.
Check the electrolyte level at least once every
4  weeks,  depending  on  the  operating  condi- tions.
If  the  battery  is  not  used,  it  will  discharge  by
itself with time.
Check it once every 4 weeks and charge with
low current as necessary.
During cold weather
The  capacity  of  the  battery  is  reduced  at  low
temperatures.  This  is  an  inevitable  result  of its chemical and physical properties.
This  is  why  a  very  cold  battery,  particularly one that is not fully charged, will only deliver
a  fraction  of  the  starter  current  which  is  nor-
mally available.
We  recommend  you  to  have  the  battery checked  before  the  start  of  cold  weather  and,if necessary, have it charged or replaced.
This  does  not  only  ensure  reliable  starting,
but a battery which is kept fully charged also has a longer life.
Disconnection and connection
To  disconnect  the  battery  cable,  stop  the  en- gine,  first  disconnect  the  negative  (–)  termi-
nal and then the positive (+) terminal.
When  connecting  the  battery,  first  connect the  positive  (+)  terminal  and  then  the  nega-
tive (-) terminal.
WARNINGl Keep  sparks,  cigarettes,  and  flames  away
from  the  battery  because  the  battery could explode.
l The  battery  electrolyte  is  extremely  caus-
tic. Do not allow it to come in contact with your  eyes,  skin,  clothing,  or  the  painted
surfaces  of  the  vehicle.  Spilt  electrolyte
should be flushed immediately with ample
amounts of water.
Irritation  to  eyes  or  skin  from  contact with  electrolyte  requires  immediate  medi-
cal attention.
l Ventilate  when  charging  or  using  the  bat-
tery in an enclosed space.CAUTIONl Keep it out of reach of children.
l Never  disconnect  the  battery  with  the  igni-
tion  switch  in  the  “ON”  position;  doing  so
could  damage  the  vehicle’s  electrical  com- ponents.
l Never  short-circuit  the  battery;  doing  so
could cause it to overheat and be damaged.
l If  the  battery  is  to  be  quick-charged,  first
disconnect the battery cables.
l In  order  to  prevent  a  short  circuit,  be  sure  to
disconnect the negative (-) terminal first.
l Always  wear  protective  eye  goggles  when
working near the battery.
Battery
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