Page 393 of 416
In addition, there are some other repair methods, such as beating repair (Fig. 5-31), plate reshaping repair
(Fig. 5-32), damaged plate work cutting repair (Fig. 5-33) and welding point cutting repair (Fig. 5-34).(a) Beating RepairFig. 5-31(b) Direct Beating on Deformed Surface(c) Edge & Corner Repair(d) Plane Repair
(a) Beating Modification (b) Check Fine Roughness with FileFig. 5-32Body Repair -Repair After Body Damage7-21Sizing block
Use sizing block
Knife
Knife
Steel plate
Start
Sizing block
FinishBeat
Hammer
Sizing block
Sizing block Hammer
BeatCheck evennessFile
Flexible file
Page 394 of 416
(a) Cutting with Gas Welding
(b) Cutting with SawFig. 5-33Fig. 5-34 (a) Milling Welding Point with Flat Blade Borer
(b) Drill Spot Welding Point with Common Borer(c) Separating Spot Welding Point
(d) Seperating Continuous Welding JointBody Repair -Repair After Body Damage7-22Cutting line
Cutting line
Flat blade borer
Mill welding point
Separate
Brush
Welding point
Determinate position of
welding pointElectronic borer head
Removable piece
Mill welding point
Welding point
Wedge
Grinding wheel
Welding line
Grinding wheel
Welding line
Page 395 of 416

If the collision is not serious and the concave belongs to elastic deformation, the plate can be returned to its
original shape by pressing from the inside surface.
For some concaved parts, they can be repaired in a prizing method. The prizing method is a repair method
that needs not to disassemble the parts. According to the degree of deformation, repair the plate by means of various
clearances and the lever principle. As the prizing method doesn't disassemble the parts, it can keep the original
installation quality and improve the work efficiency.
d. Repair for Unsoldering
The unsoldering is mostly caused by the poor fusion between the welding bar and the metal plate. For the
common unsoldering, weld the metal plate again after remove the welding bar accumulated in the welding line.
For the unsoldering of the spot weld, weld the metal plate near the unsoldered point with a single-side spot welder.The new welding point is about 10-15mm from the original point. Before the spot welding, remove the oil dirt andrust in the welding point to ensure the plates are jointed in a good status. For the unsoldering in some hems, after the two plates are jointed, weld the plates spasmodically on the edgesto make the plates joining together. The welding line at every block is about 30mm long. The line space depends
on the original welding space. Another repair method for the unsoldering is plug welding. This method needs CO2 welding. Bore a dia. 6mmhole on the outside plate, and then join the two plates. Weld the hole with the CO2 welding method. In the welding
process, the welding bare shall point to the inner plate and move in a circular manner, which can make the two plates
welded together. After the welding, finish and paint it.Body Repair -Repair After Body Damage7-23
Page 396 of 416
1. Material of Punch Piece
In order to improve the body's rigidity, high-strength steel plates are used at many key parts on the body. For
the parts under forces, reinforced measures are carried out. (Fig. 5-36)Fig. 5-36 High-strength Steel Panel
1. Engine compartment hood outside panel
2. Left/right fender
3. Left/right mid-door post inside panel
4. Luggage cover outside panel
5. Left/right door outside panel12
3
45Body Repair -Features and Composition of Automobile Body7-24Fig. 5-35 Outline & DimensionsSection 4 Features and Composition of Automobile BodyI. Body Feature The body is an integral structure. Its main structure also is a frame, which can carry all loads. The vehicle is
designed with three compartments and five doors. With the same overall length, the space is utilized fully, which
is helpful to arrangement of passengers. (Fig. 5-35)
14351431
1934.5 1450
4343 848 2502 992
Page 397 of 416

2. Shock Absorption & Noise Isolation
(1) Body structure (Fig. 5-37)
a. Arrange the reinforced bar reasonably to improve the parts' rigidity, reduce the shock and lower the noise.
b. Apply the sealant in the floor seam to improve the floor sealing and reduce the noise in the cabin.Fig. 5-37 Front Wall Panel
1. Front wall bridge reinforced panel
2. Front wall mid-frame panel
3. Front wall lower main panel
4. Heat-isolated pad
Fig. 5-38 (a) Body floor
1. Front mud guard 2. Rear side wall 3. Rear wheel housing 4.Floor sides (2) Deadening
It is an interactive and systemic work to make the body isolate heat, shock and noise. Besides the measures
carried out to improve the body's stiffness and sealing performance, the following measures shall be taken in the
design and manufacture process.
a. Sound isolation material: add sound isolation pad on the front wall and floor.
b. Sound absorption material: add molded carpet on the front floor and rear floor.
3. Sealing
Special consideration has been given to the sealing of the body both in design process and in manufactureprocess. Sealing plays an important role in many aspects, such as dust resistance, water resistance, corrosionresistance, heat resistance, heat preservation, and noise reduce etc. Especially when the body floor and front wall
stay in a tough external condition, the mud, dust, noises (from the tire and engine) and hot air will invade into the
cabin any time.
After the body assembly is welded, sealant will be employed on all joints to prevent the water and steam
penetrating into the metal seam and ensure the quality of subsequent painting.
In addition, a thick layer of impact-proof PVC coat is applied on the base of the body, which has excellentsealing performance. For the sealing to those assemblies, the traditional sealing method is used, such as rubber sealBody Repair -Features and Composition of Automobile Body7-251
123Front4
Page 398 of 416
Body Repair -Features and Composition of Automobile Body7-26Fig. 5-38 (b) Engine Compartmentring, cover, tape and dust shield etc. But these parts are more precise both in design process and in manufacture
process. For those contact seal pieces, the two-way dimension relation is more reliable. For the front windshield
and rear wall glass, a naturally hardened high-strength sealant is used, whose reliability and practicability reach
the state-of-the-art level. (Fig.5-38)Apply sealantApply sealant
Apply sealant
Page 399 of 416
Body Repair -Features and Composition of Automobile Body7-27Fig. 5-38 (c) Body Inside (I)Apply sealant
Apply sealant
Page 400 of 416
7-28Fig. 5-38 (d) Body Inner (II)Apply sealant Body Repair -Features and Composition of Automobile Body