2006 DODGE RAM SRT-10 oil

TURBINE
As the fluid that was put into motion bythe impeller blades strikes the blades of the turbine, some of the energy and
rotational force is transferred into the turbine and the input shaft. Thiscauses both of them (turbine and input shaft)
to rotate in a clockwise direction following the impeller. As the fluid is leaving the trailing edges of the turbine’s
blades it continues in a “hindering” direction back toward the impeller. If the fluid is not redirected before it strikes
the impeller, it will strike the impeller in such a direction that it would tend to slow it down.
STATOR
Torque multiplication is achieved by locking the stator’s over-running clutch to its shaft. Under stall conditions (the
turbine is stationary), the oil leaving the turbine blades strikes the face of the stator blades and tries to rotate them
in a counterclockwise direction. When this happens the over-running clutch of the stator locks and holds the stator
from rotating. With the stator locked, the oil strikes the stator blades and is redirected into a “helping” direction
before it enters the impeller. This circulation of oil from impeller to turbine, turbine to stator, and stator to impeller,
can produce a maximum torque multiplicationofabout2.4:1.Astheturbinebegins to match the speed of the impel-
ler, the fluid that was hitting the stator in such as way as to cause it to lock-up is no longer doing so. In this con-
dition of operation, the stator begins to free wheel and the converter actsas a fluid coupling.
Torque Converter Fluid Operation - Typical
1 - APPLY PRESSURE 3 - RELEASE PRESSURE
2 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY FORWARD 4 - THE PISTON MOVES SLIGHTLY REARWARD

TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC)
In a standard torque converter, the impeller and tur-
bine are rotating at about the same speed and the
stator is freewheeling, providing no torque multiplica-
tion. By applying the turbine’s piston and friction mate-
rial to the front cover, a total converter engagement
can be obtained. The result of this engagement is a
direct 1:1 mechanical link between the engine and the
transmission.
The clutch can be engaged in second, third, fourth,
and fifth (if appicable) gear ranges depending on over-
drive control switch position. If the overdrive control
switch is in the normal ON position, the clutch will
engage after the shift to fourth gear. If the control
switch is in the OFF position, the clutch will engage
after the shift to third gear.
The TCM controls the torque converter by way of
internal logic software. The programming of the soft-
ware provides the TCM with control over the L/R-CC
Solenoid. There are four output logic states that can
be applied as follows:
No EMCC
Partial EMCC
Full EMCC
Gradual-to-no EMCC
NO EMCC
Under No EMCC conditions, the L/R Solenoid is OFF. There are several conditions that can result in NO EMCC
operations. No EMCC can be initiated due to a fault in the transmission or because the TCM does not see the need
for EMCC under current driving conditions.
PARTIAL EMCC
Partial EMCC operation modulates the L/R Solenoid (duty cycle) to obtain partial torque converter clutch application.
Partial EMCC operation is maintaineduntil Full EMCC is called for and actuated. During Partial EMCC some slip
does occur. Partial EMCC will usually occur at low speeds, low load and light throttle situations.
FULL EMCC
During Full EMCC operation, the TCM increases the L/R Solenoid duty cycle to full ON after Partial EMCC control
brings the engine speed within the desired slip range of transmission input speed relative to engine rpm.
GRADUAL-TO-NO EMCC
This operation is to soften the change from Full or Partial EMCC to No EMCC. This is done at mid-throttle by
decreasing the L/R Solenoid duty cycle.
REMOVAL
1. Remove transmission and torque converter from vehicle. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/
545RFE - REMOVAL)
2. Place a suitable drain pan under the converter housing end of the transmission.
CAUTION: Verify that transmission is secure on the lifting device or work surface, the center of gravity of
the transmission will shift when the torque converter is removed creatingan unstable condition. The torque
converter is a heavy unit. Use caution when separating the torque converter from the transmission.
3. Pull the torque converter forward until the center hub clears the oil pumpseal.
Stator Operation
1 - DIRECTION STATOR WILL FREE WHEEL DUE TO OIL
PUSHING ON BACKSIDE OF VANES
2-FRONTOFENGINE
3 - INCREASED ANGLE AS OIL STRIKES VANES
4 - DIRECTION STATOR IS LOCKED UP DUE TO OIL PUSHING
AGAINST STATOR VANES

4. Separate the torque converter from the transmission.
INSTALLATION
NOTE: Check converter hub and drive notches for sharp edges, burrs, scratches, or nicks. Polish the hub
and notches with 320/400 grit paper or crocus cloth if necessary. The hub must be smooth to avoid dam-
aging the pump seal at installation.
1. Lubricate oil pump seal lip with transmission fluid.
2. Place torque converter in position on transmission.
CAUTION: Do not damage oil pump seal or bush-
ing while inserting torqueconverterintothefront
of the transmission.
3. Align torque converter to oil pump seal opening.
4. Insert torque converter hub into oil pump.
5. While pushing torque converter inward, rotate con-
verter until converter is fully seated in the oil pump
gears.
6. Check converter seating with a scale (1) and
straightedge (2). Surface of converter lugs should
be 1/2 in. to rear of straightedge when converter is
fully seated.
7. If necessary, temporarily secure converter with
C-clamp attached to the converter housing.
8. Install the transmission in the vehicle.
9. Fill the transmission with the recommended fluid.

SENSOR-TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE
DESCRIPTION
The transmission temperature sensor (2) is located in
the transmission range sensor (1) and communicates
transmission sump temperature to the TCM.
OPERATION
The transmission range sensor (TRS) has an integrated thermistor that theTCM uses to monitor the transmission’s
sump temperature. Since fluid temperature can affect transmission shiftquality and convertor lock up, the TCM
requires this information to determine which shift schedule to operate in. The TCM also monitors this temperature
data so it can energize the vehicle cooling fan(s) when a transmission “overheat” condition exists. If the thermistor
circuit fails, the TCM will revert to calculated oil temperature usage.
CALCULATED TEMPERATURE
A failure in the temperature sensor or circuit will result in calculated temperature being substituted for actual tem-
perature. Calculated temperature is a predicted fluid temperature whichis calculated from a combination of inputs:
Battery (ambient) temperature
Engine coolant temperature
In-gear run time since start-up

THERMAL VALVE
The thermal valve (1) is a bi-metallic shudder valve
that helps control the venting rate of oil pressure in
the underdrive clutch passage during release of the
clutch. When the oil temperature is approximately 20
degrees Fahrenheit or less, the valve is fully open to
assist in venting oil past the U1 orifice (2). At temper-
atures above 20 degrees, the valve starts to close and
becomes fully closed at approximately 140 degrees.
The thermal valve is located in the transfer plate of
the valve body.
REGULATOR VALVE
The regulator valve (9) controls hydraulic pressure in
the transmission. It receives unregulated pressure
from the pump (6), which works against spring tension
(8) to maintain oil at specific pressures. A system of
sleeves and ports allows the regulator valve to work at
one of three predetermined pressure levels. Regulated
oil pressure is also referred to as “line pressure.”
1 - THERMAL VALVE
2 - U1 ORIFICE
3 - NUMBER 2 CHECK BALL
1 - FROM OVERDRIVE CLUTCH CIRCUIT
2 - FROM MANUAL VALVE
3 - HYDRAULIC PRESSURE
4-FILTER
5-PUMPINLET
6 - PUMP OUTLET
7 - OIL PRESSURE REGULATED AT THIS POINT
8 - SPRING TENSION
9 - REGULATOR VALVE
10 - TORQUE CONVERTER CONTROL VALVE

1. Disconnect the transmission range sensor (5) and
solenoid/pressure switchassembly wiring connec-
tors.
2. Disconnect the variable line pressure connector (4),
if equipped.
3. Disconnect the shift cable from the shift lever (at
the transmission).
4. Move the manual shift lever clockwise as far as it
will go. This should be one position past the L posi-
tion. Then remove the manual shift lever.
NOTE: One of the oil pan bolts has a sealing patch
applied from the factory. Separate this bolts for
reuse.
5. Remove transmission pan bolts (2).
6. Remove transmission oil pan (1).

7. Remove oil filter (1) from valve body. It is held in
place by two screws.
8. Remove valve body bolts-to-case (1).
CAUTION: The overdrive and underdrive accumu-
lators and springs may fall out when removing the
valve body.
9. Carefully remove valve body assembly (1) from the
transmission.
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: If the valve body is being reconditioned or replaced, it is necessaryto perform the Quick Learn Pro-
cedure using the scan tool (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES/TRANSMISSION
CONTROL MODULE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)

14. Remove separator plate (1) from transfer plate
(2).
15. Remove the oil screen (1)from the transfer plate.
16. Remove thermal valve (1) from transfer plate.