VALVE TIMING
STANDARD PROCEDURE - TIMING VERIFICATION
1. Remove the cylinder head cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) -
REMOVAL).
2. Remove fuel injector from cylindernumber 1 (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION/FUEL INJECTOR
- REMOVAL).
3. Using Special Tool 7471B rotate the engine until the TDC mark on the damper is at 12 o’clock.
4. Using a 8 in.x 1/4 in. dowel rod inserted into cylinder number 1, rock the crankshaft back and forth to verify
piston number 1 is at TDC.
5. With cylinder number still at TDC, inspect the keyway on the crankshaft gear for proper alignment (12 o’clock
position).
6. If the keyway is not at 12 o’clock position replace the crankshaft gear assembly.
7. If the keyway is at 12 o’clock position, remove front gear cover and verify timing mark alignment between the
camshaft gear and crankshaft gear, if not aligned inspect keyway on camshaft gear.
8. Inspect keyway on camshaft gear for proper alignment with the key in the camshaft, if alignment is off replace
the camshaft/gear assembly.
9. If timing marks alignment is off and no damage is found at either the crankshaft or camshaft gear keyways,
realign timing marks as necessary.
CASE - FRONT
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative cables.
2. Raise vehicle on hoist.
3. Partially drain engine coolant into container suitable for re-use (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
4. Lower vehicle.
5. Remove radiator upper hose.
6. Disconnect coolant recovery bottle hose from radiator filler neck.
7. Remove viscous fan/drive/shroud assembly (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - REMOVAL).
8. Remove the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - REMOVAL).
9. Remove the cooling fan support/hub from the front of the engine.
10. Raisethevehicleonhoist.
11. Remove the crankshaft damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - REMOVAL) and
speed indicator ring.
12. Remove the lower fan shroud bracket.
13. Remove the upper fan shroud bracket that is mounted to the gear housing.
14. Lower the vehicle.
15. Remove the power steering pump.
16. Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner.
17. Remove the gear cover-to-housing bolts and gently pry the cover away from the housing, taking care not to mar
the gasket surfaces.
18. Remove the fuel injection pump (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJECTION PUMP -
REMOVAL).
19. Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
20. Disconnect and remove engine speed sensor.
21. Remove the camshaft (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) -
REMOVAL).
22. Remove the six front oil pan fasteners.
23. Remove the gear housing fasteners.
NOTE: Use care when removing the gear housing, to avoid damage to the oil pangasket, as the gasket will
be reused if it is not damaged.
24. Slide a feeler gauge between the gear housing and oil pan gasket, to break the gasket seal.
25. Remove the gear housing and gasket.
26. Clean the gasket material from the cylinder block and gear housing.
INSTALLATION
1.Inspectoilpangasket.Iftorn,gasketmustbe
replaced.
2. Install a new gear housing gasket onto cylinder
block and trim any excesss gasket material flush to
oil pan rail.
3. Place a small amount of mopar
engine RTV to the
corners of the block and pan gasket T-joint to
ensure a good seal.
4. Install the gear housing. Torque bolts to 24 Nꞏm (18
ft. lbs.).
5. If a new housing is installed, the camshaft position sensor, and engine speed sensor must be transferred to the
new housing.
6. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.
7. Install and connect engine speed sensor.
8. Install the injection pump (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY/FUEL INJECTION PUMP - INSTAL-
LATION).
9. Install the camshaft (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE
BLOCK/CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK) -
INSTALLATION). Align the crankshaft and camshaft
gear marks as shown.
10. Install a new front crankshaft seal into the gear cover.
11. Apply a bead of Mopar
Silicone Rubber Adhesive Sealant or equivalent to the gear housing cover.Be sure to
surround all through holes.
12. Using the seal pilot to align the cover, install the cover to the housingand install the bolts. Tighten the bolts to
24 Nꞏm (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
13. Remove the seal pilot. Install front seal dust shield.
14. Raise the vehicle.
15. Install the crankshaft damper and speed indicator ring (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION
DAMPER - INSTALLATION). Torque bolts to 40 Nm (30 ft. lbs.), plus an additional 60°.
16. Install the lower fan shroud bracket. Torque bolts to 24 Nꞏm (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
17. Install the upper fan shroud brackets. Hand tighten only.
18. Lower vehicle.
19. Install the fan support/hub assembly and tighten bolts to 32 Nꞏm (24 ft.lbs.) torque.
20. Install the power steering pump.
21. Install the accessory drive belt tensioner. Torque bolt to 43 Nꞏm (32 ft. lbs.) torque.
22. Install the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLATION).
23. Install the upper cooling fan/drive/shroud assembly (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - INSTAL-
LATION).
24. Torque the upper fan shroud brackets to 24 Nꞏm (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
25. Connect the coolant recovery bottle hose to the radiator filler neck.
26. Install the radiator upper hose and clamps.
27. Add engine oil.
28. Add coolant (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
29. Connect the battery cables.
30. Start engine and inspect for leaks.
COVER - TIMING
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect both battery negative cables.
2. Raise vehicle on hoist.
3. Partially drain engine coolant into container suitable for re-use (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCE-
DURE).
4. Lower vehicle.
5. Remove radiator upper hose.
6. Remove viscous fan/drive/shroud assembly (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - REMOVAL).
7. Remove the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - REMOVAL).
8. Remove the cooling fan support/hub from the front of the engine.
9. Raise the vehicle on hoist.
10. Remove power steering pump.
11. Remove accessory drive belt tensioner.
12. Remove the crankshaft damper and speed indicator ring (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION
DAMPER - REMOVAL).
13. Lower the vehicle.
14. Remove the gear cover-to-housing bolts and gently pry the cover away from the housing, taking care not to mar
the gasket surfaces.
INSTALLATION
1. Install a new front crankshaft oil seal.
2. Obtain a seal pilot (1) installation tool from a crank-
shaft front seal service kit and install the pilot into
the seal.
3. Apply a bead of Mopar
Silicone Rubber Adhesive
Sealant or equivalent to the gear housing cover. Be
sure to surround all through holes.
4. Using the seal pilot to (1) align the cover , install
the cover to the housing and install the bolts.
Tighten the bolts to 24 Nꞏm (18 ft. lbs.) torque.
5. Remove the seal pilot. Install front seal dust shield.
6. Raise the vehicle.
7. Install the speed indicator ring and the crankshaft damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION
DAMPER - INSTALLATION).
8. Lower vehicle.
9. Install the fan support/hub assy, and tighten bolts to 32 Nꞏm (24 ft. lbs.) torque.
10. Install power steering pump.
11. Install accessory drive belt tensioner. Torque bolt to 43 Nꞏm (32 ft. lbs.) torque.
12. Install the accessory drive belt (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ACCESSORY DRIVE/DRIVE BELTS - INSTALLATION).
13. Install the cooling fan/drive/shroud assembly (Refer to 7 - COOLING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - INSTALLA-
TION).
14. Install the radiator upper hose and clamps.
15. Add coolant (Refer to 7 - COOLING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
16. Connect the battery cables.
17. Start engine and inspect for leaks.
INSPECTION ............................... 2789
ASSEMBLY . ............................... 2791
INSTALLATION ............................. 2792
SENSOR-OIL PRESSURE
REMOVAL ................................. 2793
INSTALLATION ............................. 2793
SENSOR-OIL TEMPERATURE
REMOVAL ................................. 2794
INSTALLATION ............................. 2794
BLOCK-ENGINE
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2795
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER BORE
HONING ................................. 2795
CLEANING ................................. 2795
INSPECTION ............................... 2796
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2797
REMOVAL ................................. 2797
INSTALLATION ............................. 2798
CAMSHAFT
REMOVAL ................................. 2799
INSTALLATION ............................. 2800
ROD-PISTON & CONNECTING
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2802
STANDARD PROCEDURE
PISTON FITTING ......................... 2802
MEASURING CONNECTING ROD SIDE
CLEARANCE............................. 2803
REMOVAL ................................. 2803
INSPECTION ............................... 2804
INSTALLATION ............................. 2805
RINGS-PISTON
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING
PISTON RING CLEARANCES .............. 2807REMOVAL ................................. 2807
INSTALLATION ............................. 2808
BEARINGS-CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2810
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CONNECTING ROD BEARING - FITTING . . . 2810
MEASURING CONNECTING ROD BEARING
CLEARANCE............................. 2810
DAMPER-CRANKSHAFT
REMOVAL ................................. 2812
INSTALLATION ............................. 2813
SEAL-CRANKSHAFT OIL- FRONT
REMOVAL ................................. 2814
INSTALLATION ............................. 2814
SEAL-OIL-REAR-CRANK AND RETAINER
REMOVAL ................................. 2815
INSTALLATION ............................. 2815
BEARINGS-CRANKSHAFT MAIN
DESCRIPTION ............................. 2817
STANDARD PROCEDURE
MEASURING CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING
CLEARANCE IN-CAR...................... 2817
CRANKSHAFT
STANDARD PROCEDURE
MEASURING CRANKSHAFT END PLAY .... 2819
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL MEASUREMENT . 2819
REMOVAL ................................. 2820
INSPECTION............................... 2822
INSTALLATION ............................. 2822
BEARING-CRANKSHAFT PILOT
REMOVAL ................................. 2825
INSTALLATION ............................. 2825
ENGINE - 8.3L - SERVICE INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION
The engine is an 8.3 Liter (505 CID), 10-cylinder, 90°
V-type, lightweight, single-cam, overhead valve
engine. This engine is designed for premium unleaded
fuel.
The crankshaft is forged steel. The cylinder block and
cylinder heads are aluminum. The firing order is 1-10-
9-4-3-6-5-8-7-2. The cylinders are numbered from
front to rear as follows:
on the left bank - 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
on the right bank - 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Vehicle Identification Number
This number (1) is located on the rear of the cylinder
block just below the right cylinder head.
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
CONNECTING ROD
NOISE1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. If OK, perform oil
pressure test. Inspect oil pump relief valve
and spring. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
LUBRICATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil and filter.
4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Measure bearings for correct clearance.
Repair as necessary.
5. Connecting rod journal out-of-
round.5. Replace crankshaft or grind journals.
6. Misaligned connecting rods. 6. Replace bent connecting rods.
MAIN BEARING NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. Check engine oil level.
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check engine oil level. If OK, perform oil
pressure test. Inspect oil pump relief valve
and spring. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
LUBRICATION - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil and filter.
4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Measure bearings for correct clearance.
Repair as necessary.
5. Excessive end play. 5. Check No. 3 bearing for wear on flanges.
6. Crankshaft journal out-of-round
and/or worn.6. Grind journals or replace crankshaft.
7. Loose flywheel. 7. Inspect crankshaft, flywheel, and bolts for
damage. Tighten bolts to correct torque.
OIL PRESSURE DROP 1. Low oil level. 1. Check oil level and fill if necessary.
2. Faulty oil pressure sending unit. 2. Replace sending unit.
3. Clogged oil filter. 3. Install new oil filter.
4. Worn oil pump. 4. Replace worn gears or oil pump
assembly.
5. Thin or diluted oil. 5. Change oil to correct viscosity.
6. Excessive bearing clearance. 6. Measure bearings for correct clearance.
7. Oil pump relief valve stuck. 7. Remove relief valve. Inspect valve and
spring. Replace as necessary.
8. Oil pump pick up tube restricted,
cracked, or damaged.8. Remove oil pan and inspect oil pump
pick up tube. Clean or replace as
necessary.
9. Oil pump cover loose, warped, or
cracked.9. Inspect/tighten cover screws or install
new oil pump, if necessary.
OIL LEAKS 1. Misaligned or deteriorated
gaskets.1. Replace gaskets.
2. Loose fastener, broken or porous
component.2. Tighten, repair or replace component.