1997 FORD RANGER Owners Manual

Maintenance and Care
257
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[MC13600(R)01/96]
Engine Oil Recommendations
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[MC13610(R)01/96]
We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil
meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the
American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the
front of the container.
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[MC13650(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0001314-A
The API Certification Mark
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[MC13670(R)01/96]
Neveruse:
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[MC13680(R)01/96]
n
ªNon-Detergentº oils
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[MC13690(R)02/96]
n
Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG
%*
[MC13700(R)01/96]
n
Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine
treatments
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[MC13710(R)03/96]
Engine oils with anSAE 5W-30viscosity arePREFERREDfor
your vehicle. They provide the best engine performance, fuel
economy and engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
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[MC13725(R)03/96]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred
viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil
filter must still be changed according to the maintenance
schedule.
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258
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[MC13730(R)05/96]
NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil
filters are designed for added engine protection and
long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does
not meet Ford material and design specifications,
startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It
is recommended you use the appropriate Motorcraft
oil filter (or another brand meeting Ford
specifications) for your engine application.
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[MC13775(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
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[MC13800(R)01/96]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe
engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you
put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the
oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level
ground.
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[MC13900(R)01/96]
Checking the engine oil level:
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[MC14000(R)01/96]1.
Turn the engine off after it has warmed up and allow a few
minutes for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan.
[MC14050(R)04/96]2.
Set the parking brake, making sure the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park) or 1 (manual transmission).
*
[MC14100(R)01/96]3.
Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
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[MC14200(R)01/96]4.
Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in yellow) and
carefully pull it out of the engine.
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[MC14300(R)01/96]5.
Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into position, making
sure it is fully seated.
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Maintenance and Care
259
[MC14400(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021256-C
Engine oil dipstick
[MC14500(R)01/96]6.
Carefully, pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below
the ªADDº line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level
is beyond the letter ªFº in Full, engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from
the engine.
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[MC14600(R)01/96]7.
Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
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[MC14800(R)01/96]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil changes. Make
sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity.
Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine
damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil.
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[MC15000(R)01/96]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow.
To add oil, remove the filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil
into the opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine. Recheck
the oil level after you finish adding oil.
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260
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[MC16300(R)01/96]
Changing the Engine Oil and the Oil Filter
[MC16350(R)01/96]
Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following, whichever
occurs first:
[MC16375(R)01/96]
half page art:0090154-A*
[MC16400(R)02/96]
Refer to theMaintenance Schedulebooklet for additional
information.
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[MC17150(R)03/96]
NOTE: SeeRefill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts and Lubrication
Specificationsin theCapacities and Specificationschapter
for the appropriate oil filter and engine oil refill
quantity.
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Maintenancean dCare
261
WARNING
Continuou scontac twit hUSE Dmoto roi lha scaused
File:11unmcr.ex

262
WARNING
Brakeflui dis toxic.
WARNING
If yo uus ea brak eflui dtha tis no tDO T3, yo uwill
WARNING
Do no tle tth ereservoi rfo rth emaste rcylinde rru n dry.

Maintenance and Care
263
[MC17400(R)05/96]
Clutch Fluid (If equipped)
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[MC17405(R)01/96]
During normal operation the fluid level in the clutch reservoir
will slowly rise. If for any reason the fluid level drops, maintain
the fluid level at the step in the reservoir body.
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[MC17410(R)05/96]
If it becomes necessary to remove the reservoir cap, thoroughly
clean the reservoir cap before removing it to prevent dirt or
water from entering the reservoir. Remove the internal
diaphragm and then add only a DOT 3 brake fluid such as Ford
High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid (Ford Part Number
C6AZ-19542-AB) Ford specification ESA-M6C25-A.
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[MC17415(R)05/96]
The clutch on your vehicle is automatically self-adjusting and
should not require any routine service.
[MC17420(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica art:0020376-E
Clutch fluid reservoir
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[MC17500(R)02/96]
Windshield Washer Fluid
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[MC17510(R)01/96]
Check the level of the windshield washer fluid every time you
stop for fuel. The reservoir for washer fluid is located on the
passenger's side of the engine compartment. Visual inspection
can determine if the washer fluid is adequate. Do not operate
the washer when the reservoir is empty.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

264
WARNING
Do no tpu twindshiel dwashe rflui din thecontaine rfor
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