1997 FORD RANGER Owners Manual

Maintenancean dCare
265
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266
WARNING
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Maintenance and Care
267
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[MC20325(R)05/96]
Recycled engine coolant
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[MC20350(R)05/96]
Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and
Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced
by Ford-approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes
produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A,
and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system
components.
*
[MC20375(R)05/96]
Always dispose of used automotive fluids in a responsible
manner. Follow your community's regulations and standards for
recycling and disposing of automotive fluids.
*
[MC20400(R)05/96]
Coolant refill capacity
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[MC20425(R)05/96]
To find out how much fluid your vehicle's cooling system can
hold, refer to theCapacities and Specificationschapter.
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[MC20450(R)05/96]
Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if
you have to add more than a quart (liter) of engine coolant per
month.
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[MC20475(R)05/96]
Severe winter climate
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[MC20490(R)05/96]
If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than-34ÊF [-36ÊC]),
it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above
50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the
coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant
will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive
during winter months. Never increase the engine coolant
concentration above 60%. Leave a 50/50 mixture of engine
coolant and water in your vehicle year-round in non-extreme
climates.
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[MC20500(R)01/96]
Checking Hoses
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[MC20600(R)01/96]
Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration,
leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine
coolant. Make whatever repairs or replacements that are
necessary using Motorcraft parts or their equivalents.
File:11unmcr.ex
Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

268
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[MC22800(R)01/96]
Power Steering Fluid
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[MC22810(R)01/96]
Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a
year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
%*
[MC22900(R)01/96]
Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid
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[MC22910(R)04/96]1.
Start the engine and let it run until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature. The power steering
fluid will be at the right temperature when the engine
coolant temperature gauge in the instrument cluster is near
the center of the normal operating temperature range.
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[MC22912(R)01/96]2.
While the engine idles, turn the steering wheel back and
forth several times. Make sure that the cap assembly is
installed at this time.
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[MC22914(R)01/96]3.
Turn the engine off.
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[MC22916(R)01/96]4.
Check the fluid level on the dipstick (which is highlighted in
yellow in your vehicle). The fluid level should be between
the arrows in the FULL HOT range, which is marked on the
side of the dipstick, opposite the side marked FULL COLD.
Do not add fluid if the level is within the FULL HOT range.
[MC22918(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0021195-A
Power steering dipstick
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Maintenance and Care
269
[MC22930(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica art:0020384-E
Power steering reservoir
[MC22934(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0020383-C
Power steering reservoir
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270
[MC22936(R)01/96]
10-1/2 pica
art:0090155-A
Power steering dipstick location
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[MC22940(R)01/96]5.
If the power steering fluid is low, add fluid in small
amounts, continuously checking the level, until you reach the
FULL HOT range. Do not overfill.
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[MC22942(R)03/96]6.
When you are finished, put the dipstick back in and make
sure that it fits snugly.
[MC22944(R)05/96]
Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford specification such
as MERCONHMulti-Purpose ATF XT-2-QDX (or equivalent).
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[MC22946(R)01/96]
If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your vehicle for
a long period of time before adding fluid. This can damage the
power steering pump.
*
[MC22948(R)03/96]
If you check the power steering fluid when it is cold, make sure
that the fluid reaches the FULL COLD range on the dipstick.
The reading will only be accurate if the fluid temperature is
approximately 50 to85ÊF (10 to 30ÊC).
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[MC22950(R)01/96]
NOTE: Do not turn the steering wheel of your vehicle with
the engine off. It could force power steering fluid out
from the reservoir cap or in extreme cases, it could
unseat the cap.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

Maintenance and Care
271
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[MC22980(R)01/96]
Driveline Universal Joint and Slip Yoke
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[MC22982(R)03/96]
The universal joints that come standard with your vehicle do
not require lubrication. If your original equipment universal
joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with grease
fittings, lubrication will be necessary at the intervals shown in
theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
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[MC22986(R)05/96]
Your vehicle may be equipped with a constant velocity or
double cardan joint at the transfer case end of the driveshaft.
The front driveshaft double cardan joint may be fitted with a
flush type grease fitting that requires an adapter to permit
proper lubrication. Lubricate the drive joint according to the
intervals shown in theMaintenance Schedulebooklet.
[MC22990(R)01/96]
7-1/2 pica art:0021194-A
Double cardan joint
%*
[MC23000(R)01/96]
Automatic Transmission Fluid
[MC23010(R)05/96]
Under normal driving conditions your automatic transmission
does not use up transmission fluid. However, it is recommended
that you check the transmission fluid at least twice a year.
Vehicles under severe driving conditions must have the fluid
changed every 50,000 miles. If the transmission is not working
properly, for example, the transmission may slip or shift slowly,
or if you notice some sign of fluid leakage, the fluid level
should be checked.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997

272
WARNING
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