2021 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Kezelési és karbantartási útmutató (in Hungarian)


0 16.$#<( 2*12A;EC<#(-? *./ (*;6#+
2’#:#$*?G 7-?: 9# (9D-8#<:M *$ 3 7-? %*5
>$ 3 7-? 9??9:<1,3:&3 3 DH?: 6# 3 #$*5*:M
91/*% *#*:D*% ;@$$*1 6# #*51*.*#
#$3773%%31 3$-%%31 5-##B( 1* 53.B%(3:=
0 16.$#<(-((31 (378#-13:-# D *11*%H?$6#9+ &3;@:<#9 5G;*1*:*: ;3./
8#*?6: 3$ 0123 4-5*- 5 ;6.*$,*:%*(=
Z3 3 .67(-8#9: 3 2-?.31-5DE1 ;31E
(9;-%<# B:<% #$6:D-%:&<(+ D*$A$$<(+
*1H::* *./ 0123 4-5*- 5 *1 (*11 ;6.*$:*:%9 3 16.$#<( ?*%C#$*?
,3:<#:313%@:<#<:=
0$ ";2*#$@:H( 6# 3 16.$#<(-(
5G("C6#6%*( (9;<1:<#3 *./5<#:E1
2’..*:1*%’1+ 3$ ’:("$6# &*11*.6:H1
2’..H*% :"?:6%9(= Z3 :*,<: 3 2*%:9
D*?*%C*$6#*( ;3135*1/9(* %*5 167
5G("C6#D* 3 D31*#*: #-?<%+ 3$ %*5
&*1*%:9 3 ?*%C#$*? 5*.,9D<#-C<#<:=
loe pge pje pne pme pie phe pke ple ppe poe
!"#$%&%’
35)C,#$#""<+’$),&,827&-(#$#2#<
#15#$%$D,5,224&+?##$#"<2@$&#="#
$#A#"<$%F@$&#B
46)C,’(+-2#""+$#D,*,23#$#&2="
#$;’(;$;2#<#*2@’3#<#15#$%$%’="
#D:--;’(5=-<"7$%$2,&:5,2=’3?%-(#D,5DJ8@F7"$%&
1,$;8,2$,<93,",25,-,"
"=&:5=",$,2,5$,&:5*:$B
4()M%?#’,’(J*2"+$$4#D,*:’$,23$#&+’$#2
="$;’(;$:’$,2#<#15#$%’B
4.)I##D4-(,5),<2,2957)A#’,)
-(+55#FD,5#<4’F>2@$+56"KEH7557"1#
D%&F>27"#+27’38#-(),’,2$;<1,’=-8,
)#&#F.,-(,"875
2%<#2%$’75#$4*,5<9’
),-*,5,’9:<,’,22,5,-(:2203#<#A#""<>8
14<2%’"7-4&,’F"<,&5,?,2"=-,"?417*72
*,5<4BR5(,’
,",21,’#5=-<"7$%$8#-(#<
;8D,"<>29$:2$;<=",",2=’’,))G$;F’,$3
8#-(&42$#,",21,’,59D%&F+5?#23?%-(
2=8,",’)G$
;F="1,5=A’,$BR5(,’$%&#
2%8711?#5#F7",59225=A*:’$$#A6"%5#21#
,-(E5D#H%),%)7&$#"<,&84<<,5#&,’F"<,&
#<%’’#5
4,55,’9&<=",6=5*71@5B
4/)C,+2#<<+’$#-=A$%6"41#’;5:’$1,
8,223),55$#"+’$,59222#&2%2227&-(#$$#53
#"<7*+’$1#’A4A78#536,&+<78#5"21BE
5
=-<"7$%$)G$;F="=2$48752@:2$;<="
,",2=’"J5(%""=&:5="2%$% 40)I##-=A$%6"42,55%A27$8#-(,&&,
$>"=&5,2,22,22,$3?#&%’-757"’#$8%52
$42=8,3,",25,-7&#F7"$%&8><;’2;22,,53
,55
,’9&4<2,"":$#5=-<"7$&,’F"<,&2,-(E5D#
H%),%)7&$#"<,&84<1,’B
41)\55@-=A$%6"41#’3*7&@)%2%&’75
8#-(755@)%2%&’753F,KEH7557"1#’
5,894’F>2@$+56",",2=’,-()7"4$*7&)G
’,$4:2$;<
=",$48752?#2*##5=-<"7$%$
D,5DJ8@F7"72BU<=&2755@*7&)G’=5MUK
"<#1#F),’,24&7’(’#$?722#5D%&F>2%22
-(,&),$:5=
"2#<,5:5"9+2#":5=",’
,5?,5(,<’43?##<,5:5"9+2#"%5F#54
5=-<"7$#$2>8Bk2$;<=",",2=’#5=-<"7$
)G$;F="1,5=A=",#
"<755>2%22-(,&),$
?#575%""=&:5="=24"%$% )4’F4-$#A6"%5*+$$4#<+2#"%5F#545=-<"7$%23?#),’,24&7’
(’#$?722#5
D%&F>2%22-(,&),$:5="2?,5(,<:’$#<,5:5"9
+2#":5="&,BE<,5"9+2#":5="245(,’$%&
#5,?,2"=-,"5,-?72"@
A%<>64@1#$,55
755>2#’43?%-(,5$,&:5*:$#<=&4’2$,<="2
#-(,&),$:5="="#)G"<,&D#5$;<;22B
I#5#F=$2#5#’+5$#A6"%5
*+$84""<##<+2#"
%5F#545=-<"7$%23#)4$%&#-(,&),$:5="2
,5278%5>2*+$#<+2#":5="&95BY=-:5*,-(,<<:$
),-3?%-(755
@-=A$%6"4’753M][d7557"1#’
5,894’F>2@$+56",",2=’3,-(,",25,-,"
:2$;<="$%&",))45(,’14<2%’"7-4
1,&,’F,<="",)
#$24875@F4$.5=-<"7$%$
=";8D,"<>29$0b,<,’1,&,’F,<=",$
)G$;F="=’,$,5)#&#F7"#’,)*,5,’242,?72
#&,’F"<,&)G$;F
="4?417*72B
42)E-(J*27"$+56"%2KEH7557"1#D%&F>28#
#<
,55,’9&<957)A#’=?7’()7"%FA,&64-
8457->23)#*F#),’’(41,’#<+2#"%5F#54
5=-<"7$#$2>83$4$,55#5+F’4#B
43)E5=-<"7$%$J-(8#’’#$1,755>28#3
?%-(’#-(%11,&,*G:2$;<="’=55=A*,’,$
)G$;F="1,3)4’2#<;8D,"<>29$BU<=&2#$=2
1,
755>2%22=&2=$$;<;224,&9""=-G:2$;<="
,",2=’’%&)754",",21,’6"#$#<;8D,"<>29$
5=A’,$)G$;F="1,B
44)E5=-<"7$’,)?,5(,22,">24#14<2%’"7-4
;8,$,23?#’,)D%$%<<##<%$?#27"%""7-72B
K48,5$4"",1,""=-GD&%’2754":2$;<
="3
%5F#5&@58#-(?72+5&@51,$;8,2$,<9:2$;<="3
8#-(#*7&)GD,51%&+57"#,",2=’#<,5:5"9
5=-<"7$%$D,5DJ8@F7"#,5)#
&#F?#23#<
+2#"%$#26"#$#14<2%’"7-4;8,$3,-(,"
8752%<#2%$’75#<%5F#55=-<"7$%$38=F4$3
,<=&2#<%$#2),’,2$;<1,’)
4’F4-
1,6"#2%58#$,55?%&F#’4B
45)C,#5$#5)#<<+’$#<,5"9:5="27)57$%’
8=F9?+<#2%23?#%5F#55=-<"7$$#5"<,&,52#
-=A$%6"4B

MM<7’F=$%"#’:&,",’?#-(%22%5F#5


X9$#.<1&B( 5*. 3 .67(-8#9 t#$@;6:xM %6$$’( 5*.+ ,-./3% 1*,*:
3 1*.&-DD3% (9,3#$%<1%9 3$ "##$*# (67*##6.6:=
R6$$’( 5*.+ ,-./3% 1*,*: 59%C*% ,*1/$*:D*% D9$:-%#<.-#3%
;*$*:%9+ ,-./3% 1*#$ 29./*15*#+ 3 (6%/*15’%(?* 6#
76%$: /&8?$5+ %+ )"."$%+
0 WQ^Q4 cRkr^hb0======================================================NV
i04!Qdhb==================================================================Nl
keid0 ^h4fbhb 0e^QW0^0 b>J>bbaFXhd^j====================Nl
W0Rehdcb b>J>bbaFXhd^j==========================================Np
b^04^|b^Qi 4>Rkb‘>4============================================== Ns
b>J>bbaF^04^j 0e^QW0^c!0 Pf4ecb> fQR^4QdS==============NN
i04!QdhbYa4‘a!>dq!===============================================lVV
e^hR\e^j XQR^0^hb0=============================================== lVT
0 Fai!Qfbc \>d^)d^ab> m‘>W0R_0FF0d====================== lVT
0CJ1B*ƒ
kc>b>d !h4Qb0R_0FY!cJQfbh^hbc 0k0da!
P!04J0WckS==============================================================lVp
m‘>W0R_0FYW>F^0!04r^hb=======================================lVp

cRkr^hb ab X>‘>^ab

* 1($(7 /&8?$5+*
0 .67(-8#9 D*9%C@:<#3 *1H:: <11@:#B( D*
3$ ’16#:+ 3 D*1#H 6# 3 (’1#H ;9##$379113%:E
:’(?"(*:+ 6# 8#3:-1&B( D* 5*.2*1*1H*% 3
D9$:-%#<.9 ";*(*:=
0 5-:-? D*9%C@:<#<,-$ #-,3 %* %/-5&B(
1* 3 .<$7*C<1:=
b$’(#6. *#*:6% 3$ 9%C@:<#9 *1& ;-%3:(-$E ’$*%*:*( &*1*%,*:%*( 5*. 3
(9&*1$H%=
1($(7/&8?$5+/ "#A575+
oge oje onejhe jke jle jpe
0$ 31 ,A$$B( D* 3 (6$926(*:+ 6# (378#-1&B( 3
#*D*##6.;<1:E (3?: ’?*# <11<#D3I
2-?C@:#B( 3$ 9%C@:E(B18#-: W04
<11<#D3= fb0! kc>b>dWQ^Q4Qb
Xhd^Q‘0^Q!RhdM 3 5G#$*?231-%
2*1./B113C 3$
*11*%H?$H 1<573+ 6#
5*.&*1*%9( 3 (9&*1$H% 3$
9(-%I
; 29./*15*$:*:H 1<57<(I
3 .<$7*C<1 1*%/-5<#3 %61(’1+ %/-5&B(
1* :*1&*#*% 3 73C1E9. 3 :*%.*1/(378#-1E
7*C<1:I
2-?C@:#B( 3 ./A&:<#(B18#-: 0XX
<11<#D3+ 6# 3$-%%31 *%.*C&’( *1+ 359%: 3
5-:-? D*9%CB1:I
Z3 W04 7-$@89ED3% 16;H (B18#%<1 3
(9&*1$H% 3$
9(-% :-; &*1$H1<57<;31 *./’::+ <11@:#B( 3
(B18#-: b^Qi 7-$@89ED3+ 53&C A&?3 W04
<11<#D3=
Z3 3$ 9(-% :-; (@#6?*1&’( 5*. 3$ 9%C@:<#: 3 .67(-8#9,-$
(37-:: :"DD9 (B188#31=
Z3 *$*( B:<% #*5 #9(*?’1 3 5-:-?
D*9%C@:<#3+ 2-?CB1&B%( *./ 0123 4-5*-
5 h11E 5-:-?%<1 %* ,3./&B( 3
./A&:<#(B18#-: W04 <11<#D3%=
1/&/121 1($(7(#*A+./&$ A"#.%+"
P*./*# ;<1:-$3:-(%<1S
0$ 9%C@:E(B18#-: W04 7-$@89ED3 <11@:;3 3
(9&*1$H% %6,<%/ 5<#-C7*?8?* 5*.&*1*%9(
*./ 29./*15*$:*:H ’$*%*:+ ,3 3 5-:-?-13&
#$9%: 3 59%95B5-% ;3%=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab 0$ -13&#$9%: 7-%:-#
56?6#6,*$ 3$ 9%C@:E(B18# W04 <11<#D3
2-?C@:<#3 B:<% ; 6# 8#3( 3$B:<% 9%C@:#B( 3 5-:-?:=
!"#$%&%’
56)E)%2%&<7&22=&1,’*7"#’#-(%’
8,"<=5(,"BE)%2%&,5D%-(#"<2*##<%h4-=’23
,),55,22"<=’PF4%h4F%23"<=’P)%’%h4
F%2="
)7")=&-,<9-7<%$#21%6"72$4B
5()\55@)%2%&,",2=’#D=$&7",->29
’,))G$;F4$3,<=&2#D=$,<="?,<#
),-"<%$%22’755=’(,-,",’’#-(%11,&92
$,55$4D,*2,’
4B
5.)W,&:5*:$,5#2%57""#538%’2#27""#58#-(
5,*29’5,-+&+57""#52;&2=’9)%2%&4’F>27"2B
U<,$#)G8,5,2,$$7&%">2?#2*7$
#
$#2#54<72%&2B
!"#$%&’%*+%+,-
(1)E-=A$%6"4?#"<’75#27’#$,5"93
1,*7"4A,&4@F+"71#’32,?72#<,5"9
LnVV$)"%&7’’,)#*7’5#2%"#)%2%&
2,5*,"2,5*,
">2)=’(G4-=’(1,8=2,5,.A5B
4’2,’<>8-(%&">27"%$3?%"" ",1,""=--,53?4&2,5,’D=$,<=",$"21B0B
(2)\55@)%2%&,",2=’"%?#’,?#-(*+$#
-(J*27"$#A6"%5@2KEH7557"1#’3?%-(
),-,59<<:$#<#$$+)+572%&’#$#<,",25,-
1,$#A
6"%58#)#&#F2D%-(#"<2@$)4#224
5,),&:5="=2B
(3)E)%2%&5,755>27"#,59224?4&2,5,’3&;84F
-7<#F7"._-7 ="6=5"<,&G25,’Q"<:$"=-2,5,
’:5D%-(#"<2*#
#<:<,)#’(#-%23="$7&%">2*##)%2%&2B
(4)I##D4-(,5),<2,2957)A##
)%2%&4’F>27"#+27’8#-(4’F>27"$;<1,’
D%5(#)#2%"#’8455%-3#<#<4<<>2@&,’F"<,&
)G$;F="4?41
7*72*,5<4BI#45(,’$%&#
)%2%&1,4’F+53#-=A$%6"4#"<%$7"%"
)@F%’?#"<’75?#2@3F,#*7’5#2%"#5,?,29
5,-?#)#D,5
$,&,"’4,-(E5D#H%),%
)7&$#"<,&84<2B


:*7-(#5+
W9%C9. ,A$$B( (9 3 ./A&:<#(B18#-:+
359(-? (9#$<11B%( 3 .67(-8#9DE1=
W*.<11<# 6# 3 .67(-8#9 *1,3./<#3 *#*:6%
3 (";*:(*$H( #$*?9%: & 3 #*D*##6.;<1:E: (378#-1&B(
2-(-$3:D3 Pl= 2-(-$3:D3 *5*1(*CH%+
,<:?35*%*:D* 1*&:H%S+ 6# 3 (*?*(*(*:
(-?5<%/-$$B( 3 73C(3 2*16I
<11@:#B( 1* 3 5-:-?:+ 6# ,A$$B( D* 3
(6$926(*:=
Z3 5*?*C*( 1*&:H% <11@:-::B( 1* 3
.67(-8#9:+ 31(3153$$B%( 6(*: ;3./ (";*:
3 (*?*(*( (9:<53#$:<# 0123 ^f^ #*D*##6.;<1:E;31 #$*?*1:
;<1:-$3:-(%<1 3 26(7*C<1 2*1*%.*C6#*
*1H:: ; (9&*1$H%=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab *1 3 .67(-8#9: 3 #*D*##6.;<1:E
’?*# <11<# #*D*##6.;<1:E;31 #$*?*1: ;<1:-$3:-(
*#*:6% 3 #*D*##6.;<1:E (3? i <11<#D3
(378#-1<#3 %61(’1S=
-%./!%-
0 (6$926( 5G("C:*:6#6,*$ 3CC9.
,A$$B( 2*1 3 PTS 26((3?: *15-$C@:,3:3:13%B1 %*5 ?".$’1 3
.67(-8#9=
Z3 3$ 9%C@:E(B18# W04 <11<#D3%
;3%+ 3 (6$926( D*,A$-:: <1137-:<: 35G#$*?8#-7-?:-% 3
29./*15*$:*:H
1<573 2*1./B113C<#3 &*1$9=
!99(:3:<#<,-$ *5*1&’( 2*1 (9##6 3$ PTS=
(3?:+ %/-5&B( 5*. 6# :3?:#B( 1*%/-5;3
3$ PlS= %/-5E.-5D-:+ 6# *?*##$’( 1*
3 (3?:M 3 5G#$*?231-% 3$
*11*%H?$H
1<573 (931#$9(=
ome oie
&$3gIgkjhf
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab 0 5G;*1*:*(
*1;6.$6#* ("$D*% :3?:#B( 1*%/-5;3 3
26(7*C<1:=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab >1#H (3?:<53##$31
#$*?*1: ;<1:-$3:-(%<1 *5*1&’( 2*1 3
(3?:<53#$:+ ,-./ 3$ %* 3(3C<1/-$$3 3
(6$926( 5G("C6#6:=
!"#$%&%’
5/)j(,&),$,$,2"%?#’,?#-(*+’$
D,5:-(,5,2’=5$:5#-=A$%6"41#’b$4"<7557"$%&)4’F4-?J<<+$$4="84-(:$
)#-+’$$#5#<4’
F>2@$+56"%2B
50)E-=A$%6"4’#$&;-<>28,$,55)#&#F’4#
#$=<4D=$’=?7’($#22#’7"4-8#5@
1,?J<7"#+27’Q?##$=<4D=$’,)>-(
)G$;F4$3755>
22#""+$1,,-(E5D#H%),%
)7&$#"<,&84<1,’BE-=A$%6"414<2%’"7-%"
5,755>27"#=&F,$=1,’)4’F4-$;8,"":$#
WHUM^,59>&
7"#42="#D,’25,>&2#$#2B
82:#* $57;+5+ *2$(1*$*
+">"++%9)5#$3
PD9$-%/-# ;<1:-$3:-(]7938-( *#*:6D*%S
0 .67(-8#9 2*1#$*?*1,*:H *./ B:-1#E
.*%*?<89E#+ 8#"((*%:*:: 2-./3#$:<#A
(*::H# :*%.*1/(378#-1E;31 ?*%C*1(*$H
0e^QW0^c!eb b>J>bbaFXhd^jX0d
P0123 ^f^S=
>$ 3$ 3B:-53:9(B# #*D*##6.;<1:E
#7-?:-#3DD ;*$*:6#9 :*1&*#@:56%/: %/A&:
3 #$*(;*%89<19# #*D*##6.;<1:E%3(
("#$"%,*:H*%+ (9#*DD 2-./3#$:<# 6#
fQ
TY(9D-8#<:<# D9$:-#@:<#3 5*11*::=
>./ ^f^ 3B:-53:3 #*D*##6.;<1:E;31
#$*?*1: .67(-8#9 ;*$*:6#* %*5 9.6%/*1
(’1"%1*.*# -C329./*16#:=
>$: 3$ 3B:-53:3 #*D*##6.;<1:E: A./
:*?;*$:6( 5*.+ ,-./ 3 & 61*::3?:353 #-?<% (9$ (3?D3%:3?:<#: 9.6%/*1= !";*##’( 3
t!3?D3%:3?:<# 6# <7-1<#t 2*&*$*:
tb$9%:*11*%H?$6#*(t D*(*$C6#6:=

cRkr^hb ab X>‘>^ab

)5#$3-*7
0 (3? 3$ 31 Hu i3?(-1<#
Du Z<:?35*%*:
4um?*#
Au X*$*:6# P3B:-53:3 *1H?*,313C<#S
¢u h::6?6# 53.3#3DD 2-(-$3:?3
#$*(;*%89<19# ;*$*:6#9 5ECD3%
£u h::6?6# 3138#-%/3DD 2-(-$3:?3
#$*(;*%89<19# ;*$*:6#9 5ECD3%
Z3 3 ;<1:E #$*(;*%89<19# ;*$*:6#9
’$*55ECD3% ;31E ,3#$%<13:3(-? 3 (3?: k
,*1/$*:DH1 D31?3 5-$C@:&B( *1+ 3 y ;3./ ›
7-$@89E( 9%#:3D913(=
0 ;<1:E(3?-% *./ l .-5D :31<1,3:E
3$ *1’1#H ?6#$*%+ 35*1/*: 5*. (*11
%/-5%9 3 (3? i ;3./ 4 7-$@89E(D3 :"?:6%H
*15-$C@:<#<,-$=
0$ <:<11<# kY?H1 tb$*(;*%89<19# 5ECtY?3
6# ;9##$3 #$3D3C=
0 k ,*1/$*:DH1 3$ R ,*1/$*:D* :"?:6%H
<:(378#-1<# #$3D3C=
0$ <:<11<# RY?H1 4Y?* 6# 4Y?H1 iY?* 8#3(
3 #*D*##6.;<1:E (3?-% :31<1,3:E .-5D
1*%/-5<#3(-? *%.*C61/*$*::=
0$ 3B:-53:9(B# #*D*##6.;<1:E: A./
7?-.?35-$:<(+ ,-./ 5*..<:-1&3 3$
4 ,<:?35*%*:DH1 3 k *1H?*5*%*:9
2-(-$3:D3 6# ;9##$3 :"?:6%H ;<1:<#:+ ,3
3 #*D*##6. 53.3#3DD+ 59%: lV (5], Pp
57,S $ 3 D9$:-%#<.9 2B%(89E
;6C9 3$ 3B:-53:3 #*D*##6.;<1:E: 3$
*#*:1*.*# ( joe nge
* 1($(7 /&8?$5+*
0 5-:-? 9%C@:<#3 8#3( i ;3./ R
,*1/$*:D*% 1*;H ;<1:E(3? *#*:6%
1*,*:#6.*# P1*%/-5-:: ;3./ 2*1*%.*C*::
26(7*C<1131S=
0 5-:-? 9%C@:<#3(-? 3 ?*%C#$*? R ;3./
i 7-$@89ED3% ;3% P*$ B:EDD9 3$ ’?*#
7-$@89E%3( 2*1*1 5*.+ C* 3 & 5*8,3%9(B#3% D1-((-1:3(S=
<%Q@%v<%?Y @&-‘#$&@
h11E .67(-8#9%<1 6# 3(:@; b:3?:|b:-7
?*%C#$*??*1 3 5-:-? (9(378#-1+ ,3 3
#*D*##6.;<1:E 4Y:H1 *1:6?H 7-$@89ED3%
;3% P73?(-1<#,-$S=
>5*1(*CH% :"?:6%H 5*.<11<#(-? 3 5-:-?
(9(378#-1<#3 (9 ;3% 9(:3:;3 3$6?:+ ,-./
?*%C*1(*$6#?* <11&-% 3 ¡Z911 Z-1C*?x
2B%(89E P(9;6;* 3 (9#*DD *5*1(*CH(*:
6#+,3 %9%8# :*1&*#*% 1*%/-5;3 3
26(7*C<1S=0 5-:-? 3B:-53:9(B# A&?39%C@:<#3 3((-?
(";*:(*$9( D*M
3 26(7*C<1 2*1*%.*C6#* P6# 3 (3? %9%8#
R ;3./ i 7-$@89ED3%S
#*D*##6.;<1:E (3? 9%#:3D91 y+ Y ;3./ 4
7-$@89ED3 <11@:<#3I
#*D*##6.;<1:E (3? kYDH1 D31?3+
wb$*(;*%89<19# 5ECxYD3 <11@:<#3I
3 (-?5<%/%<1 16;H (3?-((31 P3$-(%<1
3 ;*?$9E(%<1]7938-(%<1 5*1/*(%61
:*?;*$*::S tyt ;3./ tYtI
* 9%:-(;+/ #"5##?$5+*
0 5-:-? 1*<11@:<#3 3 #*D*##6.;<1:E (3?
D <%Q@%v<%?Y @&-‘#$&@@&’ #$&@&’%
WS’%?$Q%?.
0 5-:-? 1*<11@:<#<,-$ 3 26(7*C<1?3
(92*&:*:: 5*.2*1*1H %/-5<# (92*&:6#6;*1
5*. (*11 <11%9 3 .67(-8#9;31M ,3 3 %/-5<#
%*5 *1*.*%CH+ %*5 <11 1* 3 5-:-?=
>$: 3 :B13&C-%#<.-: 3 5-:-? 1*<11<#<%3(
*1(*?’16#6?* 1*,*: (9,3#$%<1%9 (’1"%1*.*#
2-?.3159 ;9#$-%/-( ("$"::=
Z3 D*(378#-1:B( 3 b:3?:|b:-7
?*%C#$*?:+ 359(-? 1*<11@:&B( 3 5-:-?:+ 3
?*%C#$*? ’?*#D* (378#-1+ 6# 3 (9&*1$H%
5*.&*1*%9( 3$ R D*:G= 0 ?*%C#$*?
3B:-53:9(B#3% (378#-1&3 3$ l= 2-(-$3:-:+
359(-? A&?39%C@:&B( 3 5-:-?:=


*. /&8?$3-2#;+ -/40.5+*
nje
ohe
0$ 9%C@:E(B18#-: 8#3( i ,*1/$*:D*% 1*;H
(3? *#*:6% 1*,*: (9,A$%9=
0$ 9%C@:E(B18# (9,A$<#<,-$ 2-?C@:#B( 3$
9%C@:E(B18#-: W04+ 53&C *$: (";*:H*%
b^Qi <11<#D3=
"#/&82#5+ * 9%:-(;+/)*#
0 & %/-5&B( 1* 3 26(7*C<1:+ %/-5&B( 1* 3
;<1:E(3?-% 1*;H .-5D-: 6# ,*1/*$$’(
3 (3?: 3 (@;<%: ,*1/$*:D* Pk+ 4 ;3./
tb$*(;*%89<19# ’$*55ECD3%tS=
0 (9&*1$H 3 D*<11@:-:: #*D*##6.2-(-$3:-:
5B:3:&3=
0 26(7*C<1 2*1*%.*C6#*(-? 3 & *19%CB1 *1H?* ;3./ ,<:?3+ 359%: 3 53%H;*?
D*(378#-1 Pt8?**79%.t ,3:<#S= >DD*% 3$
*#*:D*% %*5 (*11 1*%/-5%9 3 .<$7*C<1:=
oke
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab Z3 3 ;31ED3%
D*<11@:-:: P6# 3 (9&*1$H% 5*.&*1*%@:*::S
#*D*##6.2-(-$3: %*5 2*1*1 5*. 3
;<1:E(3? 7-$@89E&<%3(+ 3$: 3 ;<1:E(3?
7-$@89E&3 #$*?9%:9 D*:G ;911-.<#3 5B:3:&3 3
;<1:E (9# (9&*1$H&6% P:-; ,3113:#$9(S=
>$: 3 ("?’156%/: %*5 (*11 ?*%C*11*%*#
5G("C6#%*( :*(9%:*%9+ 8#B7<% (6?6#%*(
3 ?*%C#$*? ?6#$6?H1+ ,-./ 9#56:*1&’( 5*.
3 5G;*1*:*:=\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab !9*%.*C*:: (6$926(
6# 2*1*%.*C*:: 26(7*C<1+ 3137& & ,*1/$*:D*% 1*;H ;<1:E(3? *#*:6%
2-?C@:#B%( (’1"%"# 29./*15*: 3??3+ ,-./ 3
.67(-8#9 3((-? 9# *15-$CB1,3:+ ,3 %*5
%/-5&B( 1* 3 .<$7*C<1:= >$ 8#3( 3((-?
<11,3: 2*%%+ ,3 3 .67(-8#9 ;@$#$9%:*#
:313&-% <11+ ’./*1;* 3??3+ ,-./ 8#3(
3 26(7*C<1 (*$*16#6;*1 ;6.*$C *1 3
73?(-1EY53%H;*?*(*:=
0$ 3138#-%/ #*D*##6.*%+ l= 2-(-$3:D3%
:"?:6%H ;*$*:6# ("$D*% 3 .67(-8#9
*19%CB1<#9 C9%359(<&<: :A1$-::%3(
6?*$,*:&’( 3 .<$7*C<1 <11<#
;<1:-$:3:<#39,-$ (67*#:= >$ 3 ;9#*1(*C6#
%-?5<19#+ 6# ,3#-%1@: 3 5*8,3%9(B#
#*D*##6.;<1:E;31 #$*?*1: .67(-8#9(
;9#*1(*C6#6,*$=
W>FK>F_‘ab F/3(-?9
2-(-$3:;<1:<#-((31 & 59%: 761C 2-?CB13:#$<5<%3( 9CH#$3(-# ;<1:-$<#3
29./*1,*:H 5*.= >$*(*: 3 ;<1:<#-(3: 3$
3B:-53:3 #*D*##6.;<1:E D*<11@:<#3
-(-$$3+ 35*1/%*( 861&3 3 :*1&*#@:56%/
-7:95319$<1<#3 3 ."?C’16(*%/*DD
;*$*:6# 6# 3 &-DD ./-?#B1<# 6?C*(6D*%=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab d*&:H# A:-% ;31E
5*.<11<# *#*:6% 59%C9. 3&<%13:-# 3
.67(-8#9: 1*26(*$;* 5*.:3?:3%9= >?H#
*5*1(*CH(%61 3 Z911 Z-1C*? ?*%C#$*?
S%>&-&%"’&),*1/6% :3?:&3 3 .67(-8#9: 3
26(7*C<1 *1*%.*C6#*(-?= Z3 3 .<$7*C<11*%/-5<#3 %*5 :"?:6%9( 5*. ?";9C 9CH%
D*1’1+ 3 .67(-8#9 ;9##$3.B?B1,3:= c1/*%
*#*:D*% %/-5&B( 1* 9#56: 3 26(7*C<1:
3 .67(-8#9 5*.<11@:<#<,-$+ 53&C 3$
*19%CB1<#,-$ %/-5&B( 1* 3 .<$7*C<1:
&&3gIjmjkf
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab 0 %3./-%
3.?*##$@; ;*$*:6#9 5EC ;3./ 3$
3138#-%/ #*D*##6..*1 ;6.$*::
,-##$3C3153# 53%H;*?*(+ (’1"%"#*%
*5*1(*CH%+ 3 :*%.*1/(378#-1E
#$*?(*$*: :A15*1*.*C6#6: -(-$,3:&<(
P3 :*%.*1/(378#-1E:E1 #$ 53%B<19# #*D*##6.;<1:E(6,-$ ,3#-%1E
#$3. 6?*$,*:HS= 0 (9&*1$H% 5*.&*1*%9( *./+
3 :*%.*1/(378#-1E :A15*1*.*C6#6?*
29./*15*$:*:H ’$*%*:=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab 0,-./3% 5*8,3%9(B#
#*D*##6.;<1:E;31 #$*?*1: .67(-8#9(
*#*:6D*%+ %-?5<1 5G("C6#9 ("?’156%/*(
("$":: 5*8,3%9(B# $3&-( ,311,3:E(=
a#$?*;*,*:H 56. 3 5*8,3%9(B# #$9;3::/A
31(3153%(6%:9 D*(378#-1<#3+ 359 56. 3

cRkr^hb ab X>‘>^ab

.67(-8#9D3 D*#$<11<# ;3./ 3 5-:-?
D*9%C@:<#3 *1H:: D*(";*:(*$,*:= >$
3 ;9#*1(*C6# :*1&*#*% %-?5<19#+ 6# %*5
#$3D3C 3$ 3B:-53:3 #*D*##6.;<1:E
?*%C*11*%*# 5G("C6#*(6%: 6?:*15*$%9=
*2$(1*$* )"."$%+/ 138
0 #$*(;*%89<19# ’$*55EC%3( 5*.2*1*1H
k ,*1/$*: D *#*:6% (9;<13#$:,3:E=
0 #*D*##6.;<1:E (3? k <11<#<%3(
(9&*1"16#6;*1 :"?:6%9( 3$ *1H?*5*%*:9
2-(-$3:-( (378#-1<#3 3 :*1&*#*%
3B:-53:9(B# ;*$*:6#9 5EC *16?6#*
6?C*(6D*%=
0B:-53:3 ;*$*:6#9 ’$*55EC *#*:6%
3$ -7:95<19# #*D*##6.2-(-$3:-: 3
;<1:E *1*(:?-%9(B# ;*$6?1H*./#6.*
;<13#$:&3 (9 3 #*D*##6.+ 3 5-:-?:*?,*16#
P.<$7*C<1 ,*1/$*:*S 6# 3$ A: 1*&:6#6%*(
2’..;6%/6D*%=
rI"Z.7‘?⁄-r +U-.Z"V
0 & 3 .<$7*C<1 :*1&*# 1*%/-5<#3(-?+ 3
#*D*##6.;<1:<#: ;*$6?1H ?*%C#$*?
*./ 3138#-%/3DD 2-(-$3:D3 (378#-1
Pt!98(YC-“%t 2B%(89ES=
\cF_>dW>‘^>^ab 0$ 3138#-%/ :373C<#9
2*1:6:*1*( 5*11*::9 P71= ,E+ &6. #:D=S ("$A:9
;*$*:6# #-?<% (*?’1&’( 3 t!98(YC-“%t
2B%(89E D*(378#-1<#<:=E-%&)@S’S# Q$ r3’+Q A43r @&-‘#$&@@&’
0$ ¡0123 kR0x PlS , (9;<13#$:3%9M
&’3gIjmgof
tk/%3598t PCSM #*D*##6.2-(-$3: ;<1:<#
53.3#3DD 2-?CB13:#$<5-%= 0 #7-?:-#
;*$*:6#: :<5-.3:&3I
tR3:B?31t P%SM #*D*##6.2-(-$3:
;<1:<# 3138#-%/3DD 2-?CB13:#$<5%<1= 0
(6%/*15*: :<5-.3:&3+ 6# 8#"((*%:9 3
2-./3#$:<#:I
t011 }*3:,*?t P3SM (*;6##6 :373CE
A:2*1’1*:,*$ 5*.2*1*1H 7?-.?35 P71= ,E+
&6.+ # 0 5-:-? 1*<11@:<#3(-? 3 ;<13#$:E(378#-1E
59%C9. tR3:B?31t 5ECD3 <11 ;9##$3=
OQWQ#?’% +?.?$Q%
0B:-53:3 5ECD3% 16;H ;<1:E%<1
P;<13#$:E(3? PkS 7-$@89ED3%S+ ,3 3
(-?5<%/%<1 16;H (3?-((31 (@;<%B%(
#*D*##6.2-(-$3:-: ;<1:3%9 P,3 ;3%%3(S+ 3
?*%C#$*? <:<11 wb$*(;*%89<19# ’$*55ECxY?3+ 3 (9&*1$H% (D= O 5<#-C7*?8?*
5*.&*1*%9( 3 D*<11@:-:: #*D*##6.2-(-$3:=
>$ 9CH *1:*1:* B:<%+ 3 (-?5<%/(*?6(*%
16;H ;<1:E(3?-( 59%C*% :-; 5G("C:*:6#* %61(’1+ 3 ?*%C#$*? 9#56:
3B:-53:3 PkS ’$*55ECD3 167 ;9##$3 P3
(9&*1$H% 5*.&*1*%9( 3 ;-%3:(-$E &*1$6#S=
+."-)"&;/5#/+ )"."$%+/ 138
b$*(;*%89<19# ;*$*:6#9 ’$*55ECD3% 3$
3B:-53:3 ;<1:E A./ 5G("C9(+ 59%: *./
53%B<19# ;<1:E=
<&R&##P)WS’%S# #&R&##P)WS’%V .Q@
#&)B%#P)PW&’
0 k <11<#DE1 :-1&B( *1 3 (3?: -1C319?<%/D3%
PD31?3S 3 #$*(;*%89<19# <11<#D3M
3 (378#-1E(3? tyt 2*16 5-$C@:<#<;31M
53.3#3DD 2-(-$3:D3 (378#-1,3:B%(I
3 (378#-1E(3? t{t 2*16 5-$C@:<#<;31M
3138#-%/3DD 2-(-$3:D3 (378#-1,3:B%(=
0 (3? ,*1/*# 7-$@89E&<: wb$*(;*%89<19#
5ECxYD3% 3 (9&*1$H% 3 wyx 6# w{x
#$95DE1B5-( 2*1./B113C<#3 &*1$9+ 6#
*$$*1 *./9C*&G1*. 3 k #$95DE1B5
(931#$9( P3 (9&*1$H% 8#3( 3 D*<11@:-::
#*D*##6.2-(-$3: 2-. 1<:#$3%9S=
<&R&##P)+?.?$Q%7WS’%S# Q .?@>S-*-S’
’PWd .Q@?..Q’
PD9$-%/-# ;<1:-$3:-(]7938-( *#*:6D*%S
nne
>./*# ;<1:-$3:-(%<1 t<:,9C31,3:&B(t 3
2-(-$3:-( 3B:-53:9(B# (378#-1<#<: 3
(-?5<%/2’1*(