TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH (TCC)
In a standard torque converter, the impeller and tur-
bine are rotating at about the same speed and the
stator is freewheeling, providing no torque multiplica-
tion. By applying the turbine’s piston and friction mate-
rial to the front cover, a total converter engagement
can be obtained. The result of this engagement is a
direct 1:1 mechanical link between the engine and the
transmission.
The clutch can be engaged in second, third, fourth,
and fifth (if appicable) gear ranges depending on over-
drive control switch position. If the overdrive control
switch is in the normal ON position, the clutch will
engage after the shift to fourth gear. If the control
switch is in the OFF position, the clutch will engage
after the shift to third gear.
The TCM controls the torque converter by way of
internal logic software. The programming of the soft-
ware provides the TCM with control over the L/R-CC
Solenoid. There are four output logic states that can
be applied as follows:
No EMCC
Partial EMCC
Full EMCC
Gradual-to-no EMCC
NO EMCC
Under No EMCC conditions, the L/R Solenoid is OFF. There are several conditions that can result in NO EMCC
operations. No EMCC can be initiated due to a fault in the transmission or because the TCM does not see the need
for EMCC under current driving conditions.
PARTIAL EMCC
Partial EMCC operation modulates the L/R Solenoid (duty cycle) to obtain partial torque converter clutch application.
Partial EMCC operation is maintaineduntil Full EMCC is called for and actuated. During Partial EMCC some slip
does occur. Partial EMCC will usually occur at low speeds, low load and light throttle situations.
FULL EMCC
During Full EMCC operation, the TCM increases the L/R Solenoid duty cycle to full ON after Partial EMCC control
brings the engine speed within the desired slip range of transmission input speed relative to engine rpm.
GRADUAL-TO-NO EMCC
This operation is to soften the change from Full or Partial EMCC to No EMCC. This is done at mid-throttle by
decreasing the L/R Solenoid duty cycle.
REMOVAL
1. Remove transmission and torque converter from vehicle. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/
545RFE - REMOVAL)
2. Place a suitable drain pan under the converter housing end of the transmission.
CAUTION: Verify that transmission is secure on the lifting device or work surface, the center of gravity of
the transmission will shift when the torque converter is removed creatingan unstable condition. The torque
converter is a heavy unit. Use caution when separating the torque converter from the transmission.
3. Pull the torque converter forward until the center hub clears the oil pumpseal.
Stator Operation
1 - DIRECTION STATOR WILL FREE WHEEL DUE TO OIL
PUSHING ON BACKSIDE OF VANES
2-FRONTOFENGINE
3 - INCREASED ANGLE AS OIL STRIKES VANES
4 - DIRECTION STATOR IS LOCKED UP DUE TO OIL PUSHING
AGAINST STATOR VANES
SENSOR-TRANSMISSION TEMPERATURE
DESCRIPTION
The transmission temperature sensor (2) is located in
the transmission range sensor (1) and communicates
transmission sump temperature to the TCM.
OPERATION
The transmission range sensor (TRS) has an integrated thermistor that theTCM uses to monitor the transmission’s
sump temperature. Since fluid temperature can affect transmission shiftquality and convertor lock up, the TCM
requires this information to determine which shift schedule to operate in. The TCM also monitors this temperature
data so it can energize the vehicle cooling fan(s) when a transmission “overheat” condition exists. If the thermistor
circuit fails, the TCM will revert to calculated oil temperature usage.
CALCULATED TEMPERATURE
A failure in the temperature sensor or circuit will result in calculated temperature being substituted for actual tem-
perature. Calculated temperature is a predicted fluid temperature whichis calculated from a combination of inputs:
Battery (ambient) temperature
Engine coolant temperature
In-gear run time since start-up
CONVERTER CLUTCH CONTROL VALVE
The converter clutch control valve (5) controls the
back (on) side of the torque converter clutch (1).
When the controller energizes or modulates the
LR/CC solenoid to apply the converter clutch piston,
both the converter clutch control valve (5) and the
converter control valve move, allowing pressure to be
applied to the back side of the clutch.
T/C REGULATOR VALVE
The torque converter regulator valve slightly regulates the flow of fluidto the torque converter.
LOW/REVERSE SWITCH VALVE
The low/reverse clutch is applied from different sources, depending on whether low (1st) gear or reverse is selected.
The low/reverse switch valve alternates positions depending on from which direction fluid pressure is applied. By
design, when the valve is shifted by fluid pressure from one channel, the opposing channel is blocked. The switch
valve alienates the possibility of a sticking ball check, thus providing consistent application of the low/reverse clutch
under these operating conditions.
REMOVAL
NOTE: If valve body is being reconditioned or replaced, it is necessary to perform the Quick Learn Proce-
dure. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES/TRANSMISSIONCONTROL MODULE -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
1 - CONVERTER CLUTCH
2 - TORQUE CONVERTER
3 - LR/CC SOLENOID
4 - FROM MANUAL VALVE
5 - CONVERTER CLUTCH CONTROL VALVE
6 - TORQUE CONVERTER REGULATOR VALVE
7 - CONVERTER CLUTCH SWITCH VALVE
8 - BYPASS VALVE
9 - COOLER
1. Disconnect the transmission range sensor (5) and
solenoid/pressure switchassembly wiring connec-
tors.
2. Disconnect the variable line pressure connector (4),
if equipped.
3. Disconnect the shift cable from the shift lever (at
the transmission).
4. Move the manual shift lever clockwise as far as it
will go. This should be one position past the L posi-
tion. Then remove the manual shift lever.
NOTE: One of the oil pan bolts has a sealing patch
applied from the factory. Separate this bolts for
reuse.
5. Remove transmission pan bolts (2).
6. Remove transmission oil pan (1).
NOTE: Before installing the oil pan bolt in the bolt
hole (5) located between the torque converter
clutch on and U/D clutch pressure tap circuits, it
will be necessary to replenish the sealing patch on
the bolt using MOPAR
Lock & Seal Adhesive.
3. Make sure oil pan (1) and case rail are clean and
dry. Install an 1/8” bead of RTV to the transmission
oil pan and install to case. Tighten bolts (2) to 20
Nꞏm (14.5 ft. lbs.).
4. Lower vehicle and connect the transmission range
sensor (5) connector.
5. Connect solenoid/pressure switch assembly con-
nector.
6. Connect the variable line pressure connector (4), if
equipped.
7. Lower vehicle.
8. Fill transmission with ATF+4, Automatic Transmis-
sion Fluid. Verify proper fluid level. (Refer to 21 -
TRANSMISSION/AUTOMATIC - 42RLE/FLUID -
STANDARD PROCEDURE)
NOTE: If the valve body has been reconditioned or
replaced, it is necessary to perform the Quick
Learn Procedure. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/ELEC-
TRONIC CONTROL MODULES/TRANSMISSION
CONTROL MODULE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
3.CONDITION P0562 PRESENT
With the scan tool, read Transmission DTCs.
With the scan tool, Check the STARTS SINCE SET counter for P0562.
NOTE: This counter only applies to the last DTC set.
Is the STARTS SINCE SET counter set at 0?
Ye s>>
Go To 4
No>>
Go To 7
4.CHECKING (Z904, Z908, Z977) GROUND CIRCUITS
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the PCM C4 harness connector and connect Miller tool
#8815.
NOTE: Check connectors - Clean/repair as necessary.
CAUTION: Do not probe the PCM harness connectors. Probing the
PCM harness connectors will damage the PCM terminals resulting
in poor terminal to pin connection. Install Miller tool #8815 to per-
form diagnosis.
Using a 12-volt test light connected to 12-volts, check the PCM (Z904,
Z908, Z977) Ground circuits at the appropriate terminals of Miller tool
#8815.
NOTE: The test light must illuminate brightly. Compare the bright-
ness to that of a direct connection to the battery.
Does the test light illuminate brightly for all of the Ground cir-
cuits?
Ye s>>
Go To 5
No>>
Repair the (Z904, Z908, Z977) Ground circuit(s) for an open or high resistance.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
5.CHECK THE (T16) TRANSMISSION CONTROL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connec-
tor.
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool in TIPM, actuate the TCM output.
Using a 12-volt test light connected to ground, check all (T16) Trans-
mission Control Output circuits at the Transmission Solenoid/TRS
Assembly harness connector and the appropriate terminals of Miller tool
#8815.
NOTE: The (T16) Transmission Control Output circuit branches off
to both Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly and the PCM.
Does the test light illuminate brightly while cycling on and off
on all (T16) Transmission Control Output circuits?
Ye s>>
Go To 6
No>>
Repair the (T16) Transmission Control Output circuit for an
open or high resistance.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
6.CHECK THE (T16) TRANSMISSION CONTROL OUTPUT CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the TIPM C10 harness connector.
Measure the resistance of the (T16) Transmission Control Output circuit
between the TIPM C10 harness connector and both the Transmission
Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connector and the appropriate termi-
nals of Miller tool #8815.
Is the resistance above 5.0 ohms on any circuit?
Ye s>>
Repair the (T16) Transmission Control Output circuit for an
open or high resistance.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
No>>
Using the schematics as a guide, check the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) terminals for corrosion, damage, or
terminal push out. Pay particular attention to all power and
ground circuits. If no problems are found, replace the PCM
per the Service Information.With the scan tool, perform
QUICK LEARN.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
When Monitored:
Continuously with the ignition on.
Set Condition:
The DTC will set if the controller detects an invalid PRNDL code which lastsfor more than 0.042 seconds.
Possible Causes
SHIFTER OUT OF ADJUSTMENT
TRS SENSE CIRCUIT OPEN
TRS SENSE CIRCUIT SHORT TO GROUND
TRS SENSE CIRCUIT SHORT TO VOLTAGE
METAL DEBRIS IN OIL PAN
TRANSMISSION RANGE SENSOR
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
Always perform the 45RFE/545RFE Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting Procedure before proceeding. (Refer to
21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Theory of Operation
The T1, T2, T3, T41, or T42 (C1 - C5) Sense circuits communicate the shift lever position to the Transmission
Control System. Each circuit is terminated at the transmission by a switch(TRS). Each switch can be either open
or closed, depending on the shift lever position. The PCM can decode this information and determine the shift lever
position.
Each shift lever position has it own unique combination of closed and open switches. This is called a PRNDL code.
There are 5 switches, therefore: there are many possible combinations of open and closed switches (codes). There
are 12 valid codes: two for neutral, one for each other gear position (5), and five temporary (transition zone) codes.
The remainder of the codes should never occur, these are called invalid codes.
Diagnostic Test
1.CHECK TO SEE IF P0706 DTC IS CURRENT
With the scan tool, perform the Shift Lever Position Test.
Select the test outcome from the following:
Test passes:
Go To 6
Test fails with Error Code:
Go To 2
Test fails without Error Code:
Perform the Gearshift Adjustment Procedure per the Service Information.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
2.CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Remove the Ignition Switch Feed fuse from the TIPM.
CAUTION: Removal of the Ignition Switch Feed fuse from the TIPM will prevent the vehicle from being
startedingear.
WARNING: The Ignition Switch Feed fuse must be removed from the TIPM. Failure to do so can result in
personal injury or death.
Install Transmission Simulator, Miller tool #8333.
Ignition on, engine not running.
With the scan tool, perform the Shift Lever Position Test.