P0613-INTERNAL TCM
For a complete wiring diagramRefer to Section 8W.
Theory of Operation
The internal Watchdog (WD) is a separate hardware circuit that continuously monitors the microprocessor. To insure
the proper operation of the Transmission controller the watchdog must receive a signal from the microprocessor
within a specific time window (14 msec ± 1 msec) to prevent a system shutdownafter a short delay (570 msec).
The microprocessor periodically tests the WD’s ability to provide this shutdown function using a three phase test;
1) Send the signal too late > 15 msec
2) Send the signal too early < 13 msec
3) Delay test < 590 msec
If the watchdog input signal arrives too early or too late, the Watchdog Fault line will go low and the watchdog delay
will start to time out. The delay will be reset by the correct timing of watchdog signal sent during subsequent oper-
ations.
The Delay Test checks the delay time out. The Delay Monitor line is pulled low, which forces the delay to start timing
out. At the end of the delay time the Transmission Relay will be turned off. The delay test, upon detection of the
relay turning off, will immediately turn the relay back on before shutdowncan occur.
When Monitored:
1) One time after the controller is reset (ignition turned to the RUN position) and every 60 seconds thereafter.
The Delay Test is executed after a reset only.
2) 2 seconds after an invalid test.
Set Condition:
If either of the following conditions occur 3 times:
1) The watchdog fault line remains high after the period has elapsed for thetoo early - too late watchdog test.
2) The Transmission Control Relay remains on after the watchdog delay expired.
Possible Causes
POWERORGROUNDCIRCUIT
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
Always perform the Pre-Diagnostic Troubleshooting procedure before proceeding. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Diagnostic Test
1.CHECK THE WIRING AND CONNECTORS
Using the schematics as a guide, check the Powertrain Control Module (PCM)terminals for corrosion, damage, or
terminal push out. Pay particular attention to all power and ground circuits.
NOTE: Due to the integration of the Powertrain and Transmission Control Modules, the transmission part of
the PCM has it’s own specific power and ground circuits.
Wiggle the wires while checking for shorted and open circuits.
Check for any Service Bulletins that may apply.
Were there any problems found?
Ye s>>
Repair the power and/or ground circuits as necessary.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Replace the PCM per the Service Information. With the scan tool, perform QUICK LEARN.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
14.CHECK FOR BROKEN REVERSE SUN GEAR WELD
Working through the windows in the bottom of the case, check for a broken Reverse Sun gear weld to the reaction
carrier as follows:
1) Hold the Transmission Output Shaft by holding the Transmission Manual Lever in the park position.
2) Rotate the Input Annulus gear and drive shell (the drum that encloses thetwo rearmost carriers).
3) Check to see if the reaction carrier (the front-most carrier, whose outer shell is splined to the 2C clutch) is rotat-
ing faster than the drive shell is being turned.
Is the reaction carrier turning faster than the drive shell?
Ye s>>
Replace Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY - REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Replace the reaction carrier per the Service Information.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
15.CHECK IF DTC RESETS
Did the DTC P0732 reset during the road test?
Ye s>>
Go To 16
No>>
Go To 17
16.LIST OF POSSIBLE CAUSES
If any other DTCs set during the road test, refer to the appropriate symptomin the Transmission category.
If no other DTCs set during the road test, below is a list of possible causes,but not strictly limited to those:
Check for excessive debris in the Transmission Oil pan, plugged, cracked,or misinstalled Primary Transmis-
sion Oil Filter and/or seal.
Check for cut and/or missing #7 and #5 check balls in the main valve body.
Check the 2C and UD accumulator pistons and seals, UD bleed orifice, and theSolenoid Switch Valve and
Plugs in the main valve body.
Check the UD clutch piston seals, reaction shaft support seal rings and dribbler assembly.
Check the 2C clutch piston seals, and bleed orifice.
Check the main regulator valve for sticking in its bore and the flatness of the pump valve body and pump
housing faces.
Check for a improperly assembled 2C clutch with the thick reaction plate not against the case.
View repair
Repair
Repair as necessary. Refer to the Service Information for proper repair procedures.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
14.CHECK FOR NO REVERSE
During the road test on a previous test, did the vehicle have no reverse and no 3rd gear, but 1st and 2nd
gears were OK?
Ye s>>
Go To 15
No>>
Replace Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY - REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
15.CHECK FOR BROKEN REVERSE CARRIER WELD
Remove the Transmission per the Service Information and inspect the weld on the reverse carrier hub.
Were there any problems found?
Ye s>>
Repair as necessary.
No>>
Disassemble and inspect the input clutch assembly. Check the OD and Reverse clutch seals, discs, and
bleed orifice (in the OD/Reverse clutch piston). Check the OD hub and shaft. Repair as necessary.
Refer to the Service Information for proper repair procedures.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
16.CHECK IF DTC RESETS
Did the DTC P0733 reset during the road test?
Ye s>>
Go To 17
No>>
Go To 18
17.LIST OF POSSIBLE CAUSES
If any other DTCs set during the road test, refer to the appropriate symptomin the Transmission category.
If no other DTCs set during the road test, below is a list of possible causes,but not strictly limited to those.
Check for:
Excessive debris in the Transmission Oil pan, plugged, cracked, or mis-installed Primary Transmission Oil Fil-
ter and/or seal.
Cut or missing #6 check ball in the main valve body.
OD and UD accumulator pistons and seals and bleed orifices, and the SolenoidSwitchValveandPlugsinthe
main valve body.
OD and UD clutch piston seals, reaction shaft support seal rings and dribbler assemblies, and the flatness of
the pump valve body and pump housing faces.
Main regulator valve for sticking in its bore.
View repair
Repair
Repair as necessary. Refer to the Service Information for proper repair procedures.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
6.CHECK TRANSMISSION FOR SLIPPAGE
Erase DTCs and road test the vehicle.
Check the transmission operation in reverse and all forward gears.
During the road test, was there any obvious slippage noted in 4th gear or a runaway during the 3-4
shift?
Ye s>>
Go To 8
No>>
Go To 7
7.CHECK IF DTC RESETS
With the scan tool, check for Transmission DTCs after the road test.
Did the DTC P0734 reset?
Ye s>>
Go To 8
No>>
Te s t C o m p l e t e .
8.CHECK INTERNAL TRANSMISSION
Remove the Transmission Oil Pan and Valve Body per the Service Informationand check for the following:
Excessive debris in the oil pan.
Remove the Valve Body and check if the accumulator cover is intact and the 4Ctower seal is not cut or split.
OD and 4C accumulator pistons for cracks and/or cut seals.
Solenoid Switch Valve and its plugs for stickiness or wear.
Cut or missing #5 and/or #6 check ball.
OD bleed orifice on top of the Valve Body
Air check the OD and 4C hydraulic clutch circuits for excessive leakage. Refer to the Service information.
NOTE: Both the OD and 4C hydraulic clutch circuits contain a small bleed orifice. A small amount of air
leakage is considered normal. The OD hydraulic clutch circuit bleed orifice connects to the Reverse input
clutch hydraulic cavity. A small amount of air leakage into the Reverse hydraulic clutch circuit is considered
normal.
Were there any problems found?
Ye s>>
Repair as necessary. Refer to the Service Information for proper repair procedures.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Go To 9
9.CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
Was there no reverse gear during the road test?
Ye s>>
Go To 10
No>>
Replace Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY - REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
6.CHECK TRANSMISSION FOR SLIPPAGE
Erase DTCs and road test the vehicle.
Check the transmission operation in reverse and all forward gears.
During the road test, was there any obvious slippage noted in 5th gear or a runaway during the 4–5
shift?
Ye s>>
Go To 8
No>>
Go To 7
7.CHECK IF DTC RESETS
With the scan tool, check for Transmission DTCs after the road test.
Did the DTC P0735 reset?
Ye s>>
Go To 8
No>>
Te s t C o m p l e t e .
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
8.CHECK INTERNAL TRANSMISSION
Remove the Transmission Oil Pan and Valve Body, per the Service Information, and check for the following:
Excessive clutch and or metal debris in the oil pan.
If the accumulator cover is intact and the 2C tower seal is not cut or split.
OD and 2C accumulator pistons for cracks or cut seals.
Solenoid Switch Valve and its plugs for stickiness or wear.
Cut or missing #5, #6, or #7 check ball.
OD bleed orifice on top of the valve body.
Air check the OD and 2C hydraulic clutch circuits for excessive leakage. Refer to the Service information.
NOTE: Both the OD and 2C hydraulic clutch circuits contain a small bleed orifice. A small amount of air
leakage is considered normal. The OD hydraulic clutch circuit bleed orifice connects to the Reverse input
clutch hydraulic cavity. A small amount of air leakage into the Reverse hydraulic clutch circuit is considered
normal.
Were there any problems found?
Ye s>>
Repair as necessary. Refer to the Service Information for proper repair procedures.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
No>>
Replace Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY - REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
Monitor the LR Solenoid LED on the Transmission Simulator.
Did the LR Solenoid LED on the Transmission Simulator blink on and off?
Ye s>>
Go To 3
No>>
Go To 4
3.CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
With the scan tool, continue to actuate the LR Solenoid for the period of 2 minutes with the Transmission Simulator
still connected.
After 2 minutes of actuation, with the scan tool, stop the actuation and check for transmission DTCs.
Did the DTC P0750 reset during the actuation test?
Ye s>>
Go To 4
No>>
Replace the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANS-
MISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY -REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
4.CHECK THE (T20) LR SOLENOID CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO ANOTHER CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the Transmission Simulator, Miller tool #8333.
Disconnect the PCM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the (T20) LR Solenoid Control circuit
and all other circuits in the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly har-
ness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms between the (T20) LR Sole-
noid Control circuit and any other circuit(s) in the Transmis-
sion Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connector?
Ye s>>
Repair the (T20) LR Solenoid Control circuit for a short to
another circuit(s).
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
No>>
Go To 5
3.CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
With the scan tool, continue to actuate the 2C Solenoid for the period of 2 minutes with the Transmission Simulator
still connected.
After 2 minutes of actuation, with the scan tool, stop the actuation and check for transmission DTCs.
Did the DTC P0755 reset during the actuation test?
Ye s>>
Go To 4
No>>
Replace the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANS-
MISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY -REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
4.CHECK THE (T219) 2C SOLENOID CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO ANOTHER CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the Transmission Simulator, Miller tool #8333.
Disconnect the PCM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the (T219) 2C Solenoid Control circuit
and all other circuits in the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly har-
ness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms between the (T219) 2C Sole-
noid Control circuit and any other circuit(s) in the Transmis-
sion Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connector?
Ye s>>
Repair the (T219) 2C Solenoid Control circuit for a short to
another circuit(s).
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
No>>
Go To 5
5.CHECK THE (T219) 2C SOLENOID CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR AN OPEN
Connect Miller tool #8815 to the PCM C4 harness connector.
CAUTION: Do not probe the PCM harness connectors. Probing the
PCM harness connectors will damage the PCM terminals resulting
in poor terminal to pin connection. Install Miller tool #8815 to per-
form diagnosis.
Measure the resistance of the (T219) 2C Solenoid Control circuit
between the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connector
and the appropriate terminal of Miller tool #8815.
Is the resistance above 5.0 ohms?
Ye s>>
Repair the (T219) 2C Solenoid Control circuit for an open.
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
No>>
Go To 6
Monitor the OD Solenoid LED on the Transmission Simulator.
Did the OD Solenoid LED on the Transmission Simulator blink on and off?
Ye s>>
Go To 3
No>>
Go To 4
3.CHECK THE TRANSMISSION SOLENOID/TRS ASSEMBLY
With the scan tool, continue to actuate the OD Solenoid for the period of 2 minutes with the Transmission Simulator
still connected.
After 2 minutes of actuation, with the scan tool, stop the actuation and check for transmission DTCs.
Did the DTC P0760 reset during the actuation test?
Ye s>>
Go To 4
No>>
Replace the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly per the Service Information. (Refer to 21 - TRANS-
MISSION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE/TRANS SOLENOID/TRS ASSY -REMOVAL)
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21- TRANSMIS-
SION/TRANSAXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PROCEDURE)
4.CHECK THE (T60) OD SOLENOID CONTROL CIRCUIT FOR A SHORT TO ANOTHER CIRCUIT
Turn the ignition off to the lock position.
Disconnect the Transmission Simulator, Miller tool #8333.
Disconnect the PCM harness connectors.
Measure the resistance between the (T60) OD Solenoid Control circuit
and all other circuits in the Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly har-
ness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms between the (T60) OD Sole-
noid Control circuit and any other circuit(s) in the Transmis-
sion Solenoid/TRS Assembly harness connector?
Ye s>>
Repair the (T60) OD Solenoid Control circuit for a short to
another circuit(s).
Perform 45RFE/545RFE TRANSMISSION VERIFICATION
TEST - VER 1. (Refer to 21 - TRANSMISSION/TRANS-
AXLE/AUTOMATIC - 45RFE/545RFE - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE)
No>>
Go To 5