± LIGHTINGLIGHTING SYSTEM
65±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(b) Connect the connector to the headlamp leveling ECU
assy, then turn the ignition switch ON and light control
switch into HEAD position. Inspect the wire harness side
connector from the back side as shown in the chart.
Standard:
Tester connectionConditionSpecified condition
2 ± body groundAlways5 V
3 ± body ground3 secs. after vehicle height change for 10 secs.1.0 to 13 V
4 ± body ground3 secs. after vehicle height change for 10 secs.1.0 to 13 V
5 ± body groundAlways0 to 5 V
6 ± body groundAlways0 to 5 V
10 ± body groundHeadlamp Switch is OFF ON10 to 14 V Below 1 V
11 ± body groundBeam level warning light OFF ON10 to 14 V Below 1 V
12 ± body groundTurn the vehicle wheelPuls generation
13 ± body groundAlways10 to 14 V
14 ± body groundAlways10 to 14 V
15 ± body groundAlways5 V
20 ± body groundAlwaysBelow 1 V
21 ± body groundAlwaysBelow 1 V
22 ± body groundAlwaysBelow 1 V
23 ± body groundAlwaysBelow 1 V
4. HEADLAMP AUTO LEVERING OPERATION CHECK
(a) Check that the initialization (determination of the initial position) for the leveling motor is performed at
the engine±start.
(b) Check that the warning indicator in the combination meter assy illuminates for approximately 3 se-
conds at the engine±start and then goes off.
(c) Check that the reflector works when:
Keeping the rear of the vehicle up or down while the engine is running with the vehicle stopped and
the headlamp dimmer switch in the HEAD position.
NOTICE:
Make sure to change the vehicle's height slowly.
5. FAIL±SAFE FUNCTION
(a) Headlamp Leveling Control ECU
HINT:
The Headlamp Leveling Control ECU performs the fail±safe when detecting following troubles. At this the
warning indicator light on the combination meter lights up.
Trouble AreaConditionHeadlight levering motor
1. Height control sensorSignal level error
Out of voltageStop leveling operation
2. Headlamp leveling control ECUWatchdock detection
High voltageStop leveling operation
E67353
A
B
C
D
Rain Sensor Adjust Switch
E34081
66±8
± WIPER & WASHERWIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Rear Washer Switch (w/ Rear Wiper)
Switch positionTester conditionSpecified condition
OFF±No continuity
ON (Rear wiper switch
OFF position side)2 (EW) ± 3 (WR)Continuity
ON (Rear wiper switch
ON position side)2 (EW) ± 3 (WR),
2 (EW) ± 10 (+1R)Continuity
(b) Rain Sensor Adjust Switch Operation Check
(1) Check resistance between terminal of the terminal
12 (VR1) and the terminal 14 (VR2) when rain sen-
sor adjust switch is operated.
Switch positionResistance ()
A position
B position432 to 528
C position216 to 264
D position0
3. WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ASSY (LHD STEERING
POSITION TYPE)
(a) LO Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 1 (+1) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 5 (E)
of the connector, and check that the motor operates
with low speed (LO).
(b) HI Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 4 (+2) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 5 (E)
of the connector, and check that the motor operates
with high speed (HI).
(c) Automatic Stop Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 1 (+1) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 5 (E)
of the connector. With the motor being rotated at low
speed (LO), disconnect the terminal 1 (+1) to stop
the wiper motor operation at any position except the
automatic stop position.
(2) Using SST, connect the terminal 1 (+1) and the ter-
minal 3 (S), and the battery (+) to the terminal 2 (B)
to restart the motor operation at low speed.
SST 09843±18040
E65740Automatic Stop Position
E34081
E67354
Automatic Stop Position 9+5
±10
± WIPER & WASHERWIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
66±9
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(3) Check the automatic stop position.
Standard: See the illustration.
4. WINDSHIELD WIPER MOTOR ASSY (RHD STEERING
POSITION TYPE)
(a) LO Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 5 (+1) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 4 (E)
of the connector, and check that the motor operates
with low speed (LO).
(b) HI Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 3 (+2) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 4 (E)
of the connector, and check that the motor operates
with high speed (HI).
(c) Automatic Stop Operation Check
(1) Connect the battery (+) to the terminal 5 (+1) of the
connector and the battery (±) to the terminal 4 (E)
of the connector. With the motor being rotated at low
speed (LO), disconnect the terminal 5 (+1) to stop
the wiper motor operation at any position except the
automatic stop position.
(2) Using SST, connect the terminal 5 (+1) and the ter-
minal 1 (S), and the battery (+) to the terminal 2 (B)
to restart the motor operation at low speed.
SST 09843±18040
(3) Check the automatic stop position.
Standard: See the illustration.
B54718
Switch
Position(A) (B)
Retract ed
Position Driving
Position
B54719
Switch
Position(A) (B)
Retracted
PositionDriving
Position
Driving
Position
(3)(1) 70±56
± WINDSHIELD/WINDOWGLASS/MIRRORPOWER MIRROR CONTROL SYSTEM
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(f) Check the outer mirror operation, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
(1) Push the retract switch from the (B) position to the
(A) position.
(2) Check that the right and left mirrors move from the
retracted position to the driving position.
(g) Check the outer mirror operation, as shown in the illustra-
tion.
(1) Move one of mirrors to the driving position by hand.
(2) Push the retract switch From the (A) position to the
(B) position.
(3) Check that the other mirror moves from the re-
tracted position to the driving position.
(h) Check operation of the outer mirror body when the igni-
tion switch is turned OFF during operation.
(1) When turning the ignition switch OFF during opera-
tion of the mirror body, check that the mirror body
operation stops.
(2) Check that the mirror body continues to operate
when the ignition switch is turned to ACC again.
HINT:
If the retract switch is switched while the ignition switch is OFF
and the ignition switch is turned to ACC again, the mirror body
will operate in the opposite direction.
(i) Check operation of the outer mirror body when it is re-
strained by an obstacle.
(1) Check that operation stops when restraining the
mirror body movement by hand while the mirror
body is moving to the retraced position or the driving
position.
(2) Switch the retract switch under the above condition,
and check that the mirror body starts operation
again to the opposite direction.
3 2 1 45678
9 1 0 111 21 31 41 51 6
DLC3
A04550
FI0534
05±8
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
Freeze frame data:
Freeze frame data records the engine conditions
(fuel system, calculator load, water temperature,
fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, etc.) when
a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting,
it is useful for determining whether the vehicle was
running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or
not, the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, etc. at the
time of the malfunction.
(c) Check the DLC3.
The vehicle's ECM uses the ISO 9141±2 (Euro±OBD)/
ISO 14230(M±OBD) communication protocol. The termi-
nal arrangement of DLC3 complies with ISO 15031±03
and matches the ISO 9141±2/ ISO 14230 format.
Terminal No.Connection / Voltage or ResidenceCondition
7Bus + Line / Pulse generation+During transmission
4Chassis Ground ± Body Ground / 1 or lessAlways
16Battery Positive ± Body Ground / 9 to 14 VAlways
HINT:
If the display shows ºUNABLE TO CONNECT TO VEHICLEº
when you have connected the cable of the hand±held tester to
the DLC3, turned the ignition switch ON and operated the
hand±held tester, there is a problem on the vehicle side or tool
side.
If communication is normal when the tool is connected to
another vehicle, inspect the DLC3 on the original vehicle.
If communication is still not possible is when the tool is
connected to another vehicle, the problem is probably in
the tool itself, so consult the Service Deparment listed in
the tool's instruction manual.
(d) Inspect the battery voltage.
Battery voltage: 11 to 14 V
If voltage is below 11V, recharge the battery before proceeding.
(e) Check the CHK ENG.
(1) The CHK ENG lamp comes on when the ignition
switch is turned ON and the engine is not running.
HINT:
If the CHK ENG lamp is not illuminated, troubleshoot the com-
bination meter.
(2) When the engine is started, the CHK ENG should
go off. If the lamp remains on, it means that the diag-
nosis system has detected a malfunction or ab-
normality in the system.
05±12
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)Hand±held tester display
Measurement Item/Range
(Display)Normal Condition*1Diagnostic Note
FUEL SYS #1
Fuel System Bank 1
OPEN: Air±fuel ratio feedback
stopped
CLOSED: Air±fuel ratio feedback
operating
Idling after warming up: CLOSED
CALC LOAD
Calculator Load:
Current intake air volume as a pro-
portion of max. intake air volumeIdling: 3.3 to 26.7 %
Runnig without load (2,500rpm):
12.0 to 14.7 %
COOLANT TEMPCoolant temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CAfter warming up: 80 to 95C (176
to 203If the value is º±40 Cº or
º
140Cºsensor circuit is open or
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CEquivalent to Ambient Temp.
º140 Cº, sensor circuit is open or
shorted.
SHORT FT #1Short±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 20%
LONG FT #1Long±term Fuel Trim Bank 10 20%
MAF/AFMAir flow rate from mass air flow
Meter
Idling: M/T 0.54 to 4.33 gm/sec.
A/T 0.58 to 4.67 gm/sec.
Running without load (2,500 rpm):
3.33 to 9.17 gm/sec.
ENGINE SPDEngine SpeedIdling: 600 to 700 rpm
VEHICLE SPDVehicle SpeedActual vehicle speedSpeed indicated on speedmeter.
IGN ADVANCEIgnition Advance:
Ignition Timing of Cylinder No. 1Idling: BTDC 5 to 15
THROTTLE POS
Voltage Output of Throttle Position
Sensor
Calculated as a percentage:
0 V 0%, 5 V 100%
Throttle Fully Closed: 6 to 16 %
Throttle Fully Open: 64 to 98 %Read the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
O2S B1, S1Voltage Output of Heated Oxygen
Sensor Bank 1, Sensor 1Idling: 0.05 to 0.95 V
O2FT B1, S1
Heated Oxygen Sensor Fuel Trim
Bank 1, Sensor 1
(Same as SHORT FT #1)
0 20 %
INJECTORFuel injection time for cylinder
No.1Idling: 1.0 to 3.0 ms
ISC DUTY RATIO
Intake Air Control Valve duty ratio
Opening ratio rotary solenoid type
ISC valve
Idling: 20 to 40 %
STARTER SIGStarter SignalCranking: ON
CTP SWClosed Throttle Position Switch
SignalCranking: ON
A/C SIGA/C Switch SignalA/C ON: ON
STOP LIGHT SW *2Stop Light Switch SignalStop light switch ON: ON
FC IDL
Fuel Cut Idle: Fuel cut when
throttle valve fully closed, during
deceleration
Fuel cut operating: ON
PNP SW/NSW *2Neutral start switch signalP or N position: ON
FC TAUFuel Cut TAU: Fuel cut during very
light loadFuel cut operating: ON
CYL#1, CYL#2, CYL#3, CYL#4Abnormal revolution variation for
each cylinder0 %
FUEL PUMPFuel Pump SignalIdling: ON
EVAP (PURGE) VSVEVAP VSV SignalVSV operation: Above 30 %
05±14
±
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
BASIC INSPECTION
When the malfunction is not confirmed in the DTC check, troubleshooting \
should be carried out in all the
possible circuits considered as causes of the problem. In many cases, by carrying out the basic engine check
shown in the following flow chart, the location causing the problem can be found quickly and efficiently.
Therefore, using this check is essential in the engine troubleshooting.
1CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
NOTICE:
Carry out this check with the engine stopped and ignition switch off. Reference:
OKNG
Voltage11 V or moreLess than 11 V
NGCHARGE OR REPLACE BATTERY
OK
2CHECK IF ENGINE WILL CRANK
NGPROCEED TO PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE ON PAGE 05±22
OK
3CHECK IF ENGINE STARTS
NGGO TO STEP 6
OK
4CHECK AIR FILTER
(a)Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty or oily.
HINT:
If necessary, clean the filter with compressed air. First blow from the inside thoroughly, then blow from the
outside of filter. NGREPAIR OR REPLACE
OK
5CHECK IDLE SPEED (See page 14±1)
NGPROCEED TO PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE ON PAGE 05±22
OK
05±156
± DIAGNOSTICSSFI SYSTEM (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6. DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the DATA LIST displayed by the hand±held tester, you can read the value of the switches, sensors,
actuators and so on without parts removal. Reading the DATA LIST as a first step of troubleshooting is one
of the method to shorten diagnostic time.
NOTICE:
The values given below for ºNormal Conditionº are representative values. A vehicle may still be nor-
mal even if the measured values are a little different from those listed here. Do not decide whether
a part is faulty or not solely according to the ºNormal Conditionº here.
(a) Warm up the engine.
(b) Turn the ignition switch OFF.
(c) Connect the Hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
(e) Push the ºONº button of the hand±held tester.
(f) Select the item ºDIAGNOSIS / OBD/MOBD / DATA LIST / ALLº.
(g) According to the display on tester, read the ºDATA LISTº.
Hand±held Tester DisplayMeasurement Item/Range
(Display)Normal ConditionDiagnostic Note
INJECTORInjection period/
Min.: 0 ms, Max.: 32.64 msIdling: 1.92 to 3.37 ms
IGN ADVANCEIgnition timing advance/
Min.: ±64 deg., Max.: 63.5 deg.Idling: BTDC 5 to 15 deg.
CALC LOADCalculated load by engine ECM/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %
Idling: 3.3 to 26.7 %
Running without load (2,500
rpm):
12.0 to 14.7 %
MAFAir flow rate from MAF sensor/
Min.: 0 gm/s, Max.: 655 gm/s
Idling:
M/T 0.54 to 4.33 gm/sec.
A/T 0.58 to 4.67 gm/sec.
Runnning without load (2,500
rpm):
3.33 to 9.17 gm/sec.
ENGINE SPDEngine Speed/
Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16,383 rpmIdling:
M/T 650 to rpm
A/T 550 to rpm
COOLANT TEMPCoolant temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CAfter warming up:
80 to 95C (176 to 203If the value is º±40 Cº or º140
Cº i it i
INTAKE AIRIntake air temperature/
Min.: ±40 C, Max.: 140 CEquivalent to ambient temp.
Cº, sensor circuit is open or
shorted.
THROTTLE POSAbsolute throttle position sensor/
Min.: 0 %, Max.: 100 %Throttle fully closed: 6 to 16 %
Throttle fully open: 64 to 98 %Read the value with ignition switch
ON (Do not start engine)
CTP SWClosed throttle position switch/
ON or OFFThrottle fully closed: ON
Throttle open: OFF
VEHICLE SPDVehicle speed/
Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/hVehicle stopped: 0 km/h (0 mph)
O2S B1 S2
Oxygen sensor output voltage of
the bank 1 sensor 2/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 1.275 V
Idling: 0.1 to 0.9 V
AFS B1 S1
A/F sensor output voltage of the
bank 1 sensor 1/
Min.: 0 V, Max.: 7.999 V
Idling: 2.8 to 3.8 V