170IY−01
A56466
20 W−50
15 W−40
10 W−30
5W−30 PREFERRED
Before Next Oil Change Temperatuer Range Anticipated416 2738
0 20 40 60 80 100 −29
−20−18−7 _C
_F
Recommended Viscosity (SAE)
B14332
Oil Pressure Switch
B14333
Oil Pressure Gauge
− LUBRICATIONLUBRICATION SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September,
2003)17−9
AVENSIS Supplement (RM1045E)
LUBRICATION SYSTEM (1CD−FTV)(From September, 2003)
ON−VEHICLE INSPECTION
1. CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
(a) Warm up the engine. Stop the engine, then wait for 5 minutes.
(b) Check that the engine oil level is between the 2 marks on the oil level gage.
If low, check for leakage and add oil up to the upper mark.
NOTICE:
Do not fill with engine oil above the upper mark.
2. CHECK ENGINE OIL QUALITY
(a) Check the oil for deterioration, water intrusion, discoloring
or thinning.
If the quality is visibly poor, replace the oil.
Oil grade:
Use ACEA B1, API grade CF−4, CF or G−DLD−1.
(You may also use API CE or CD.)
SAE 5W−30 is the best choice for your vehicle in
terms of good fuel economy and good starting in cold
weather.
3. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ASSY
(a) Disconnect the oil pressure switch connector.
(b) Using a deep socket wrench 24mm, remove the oil pres-
sure switch.
4. INSTALL OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
(a) Install the oil pressure gauge.
5. WARM UP ENGINE
6. CHECK OIL PRESSURE
Oil pressure:
At idle29 kPa (0.3 kgf/cm2, 4.3 psi) or more
At 4,500 rpm245 to 588 kPa (2.5 to 6.0 kgf/cm2, 36 to 85 psi) or more
7. REMOVE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
A58686
Vehicle Speed48 km/h
(30 mph)
Ignition Switch OFF 40 seconds
or more
Engine coolant temperature is more than 75
C (167 F)
20 seconds
or more 40 seconds
or more
40 seconds
or more
(g) (h)
Idling (e) (g)
(h) (g)
(h)
20 seconds
or more 20 seconds
or more
Once
Twice
At least 8 times
2 minutes
or more
(a), (b) and (c)
–
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ–FE/3ZZ–FE)(From February, 2004)
05–115
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
14 PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Connect the intelligent tester II to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ll ON.
(c) Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the intelligent test\
er ll ( see page 05–20).
(d) Start the engine.
(e) Allow the engine to idle for 2 minutes.
(f) Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches more than\
75 C (167 F).
(g) Drive the vehicle at 48 km/h (30 mph) or more for 40 seconds or more.
(h) Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle for 20 seconds or more.
(i) Repeat the steps (g) and (h) at least 8 times in one driving cycle.
HINT:
If a malfunction exists, the MIL will be illuminated during step (i).
NOTICE:
If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, no malfunction\
will be detected. If you do not
have the intelligent tester II, turn the ignition switch to OFF after perfor\
ming steps from (d) to (i), then
perform steps (d) to (i) again.
GO
A82718
Signal Length
Time
Sensor
Output
Voltage
Heated Oxygen Sensor Signal Length:
A58686
Vehicle Speed
70 km/h
(44 mph)
Ignition Switch OFF 40 seconds
or more
Engine coolant temperature is more than 75
C (167 F)
20 seconds
or more 40 seconds
or more
40 seconds
or more
(g) (h)
Idling (e) (g)
(h) (g)
(h)
20 seconds
or more 20 seconds
or more
Once
Twice
At least 8 times
2 minutes
or more
(a), (b) and (c)
–
DIAGNOSTICS SFI SYSTEM (1ZZ–FE/3ZZ–FE)(From February, 2004)
05–151
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)DTC No.
DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0420
After engine and TWC are warmed up, and while vehicle is
driven within predetermined vehicle speed and engine speed
range:
Waveforms of heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) frequently
fluctuates between rich and lean (2 trip detection logic)
Gas leakage in exhaust system
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1)
Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2)
Three–way catalytic converter (TWC)
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
(a) Connect the intelligent tester II to the DLC3.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the intelligent tester ll ON.
(c) Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the intelligent test\
er ll ( see page 05–20).
(d) Start the engine.
(e) Allow the engine to idle for 2 minutes.
(f) Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature reaches more than\
75 C (167 F).
(g) Drive the vehicle at 70 km/h (44 mph) or more for 40 seconds or more.
(h) Stop the vehicle and allow the engine to idle for 20 seconds or more.
(i) Repeat the steps (g) and (h) at least 8 times in one driving cycle.
HINT:
If a malfunction exists, the MIL will be illuminated during step (i).
05KAQ–02
G24063
SST
SST
– DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U341E) (From February, 2004)05–223
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
HYDRAULIC TEST
1. PERFORM HYDRAULIC TEST
(a) Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:
Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature 50
to 80C (122 to 176F).
The line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe
the conditions of wheels or wheel stopper outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
Be careful to prevent SST’s hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
This check must be conducted after checking and adjusting engine.
Perform under condition that A/C is OFF.
When conducting stall test, do not continue more than 10 seconds.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Remove the test plug on the left side of the trans-
axle case and connect SST.
SST 09992–00095 (09992– 00231, 09992–00271)
(3) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4
wheels.
(4) Connect an Intelligent Tester II to the DLC3.
(5) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(6) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake ped-
al and shift into D position.
(7) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(8) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down.
Quickly read the highest line pressure when engine
speed reaches stall speed.
(9) In the same way, do the test in R position.
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf / cm2, psi)
Idling372 to 412 kPa
(3.8 to 4.2 kgf/cm2, 54 to 60 psi)
553 to 623 kPa
(5.6 to 6.4 kgf/cm2, 80 to 90 psi)
Stall test1,126 to 1,226 kPa
(11.5 to 12.5 kgf/cm2, 163 to 178 psi)
1,664 to 1,864 kPa
(17.0 to 19.0 kgf/cm2, 241 to 270 psi)
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
If the measured values at all positions are higherShift solenoid valve SLT defective
Regulator valve detective
If the measured values at all positions are lower
Shift solenoid valve SLT defective
Regulator valve detective
Oil pump defective
If pressure is low in the D position onlyD position circuit fluid leak
Forward clutch defective
If pressure is low in the R position only
R position circuit fluid leak
Reverse clutch defective
1st and reverse brake defective
05KAP–02
– DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U341E) (From February, 2004)05–221
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
1. PERFORM MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transaxle and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R positions.
NOTICE:
Perform the test at the normal operating ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) temperature 50
to 80C (122 to 176F).
Do not continuously run this test for longer than 10 seconds.
To ensure safety, do this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.
The stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock the 4 wheels.
(2) Connect an Intelligent Tester II to the DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Keep your left foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D position. Press all the way down on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
(7) Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,400 150 rpm
(8) Do the same test in the R position.
Stall speed: 2,400 150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall engine speed is low in D and R positions
Engine power output may be insufficient
Stator one–way clutch not operating properly
HINT: If the value is less than the specified value by 600 rpm or
more, the torque converter could be faulty.
(b) Stall engine speed is high in D position
Line pressure is too low
Forward clutch slipping
One–way clutch No.2 not operating properly
(c) Stall engine speed is high in R position
Line pressure is too low
Reverse clutch slipping
1st and reverse brake slipping
(d) Stall engine speed is high in D and R positionsLine pressure is too low
Improper fluid level
05–222– DIAGNOSTICSELECTRONIC CONTROLLED AUTOMATIC
TRANSAXLE [ECT] (U341E) (From February, 2004)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
(b) Measure the time lag.
(1) When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag
before the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the direct clutch, forward
clutch, and 1st and reverse brake.
NOTICE:
Perform the test at the normal operating ATF temperature 50 to 80 C (122 to 176 F).
Be sure to allow 1 minute interval between tests.
Perform the test three times, and measure the time lags. Calculate the average value of the three
time lags.
(2) Connect an Intelligent Tester II to the DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Start and warm up the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed: approx. 700 rpm (In N position and A/C OFF)
(5) Shift the lever from N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time from when the lever
is shifted until the shock is felt.
Time lag: N → D less than 1.2 seconds
(6) In the same way, measure the time lag for N → R.
Time lag: N → R less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N → D or N → R time lag is longer than the specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N → D time lag is longer
Line pressure is too low
Forward clutch worn
One–way clutch No.2 not operating properly
N → R time lag is longer
Line pressure is too low
Reverse clutch worn
1st and reverse brake worn
N17520
(2)
I34749
CRUISE main
indicator light
BE4034
Indicator Light:ON
OFF 1.5 sec. 0.5 sec.
–
DIAGNOSTICS CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM (2AZ–FSE)(From
February, 2004)05–307
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL SUPPLEMENT
(RM1098E)
(c) Check the indicator.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
(2) Check that the CRUISE main indicator light comeson when the cruise control main switch ON–OFF
button is pushed on, and that the indicator light
goes off when the ON–OFF button is pushed off.
HINT:
If there is a problem with the indicator light, inspect the CRUISE
main indicator light circuit ( see page 05–327).
HINT:
If a malfunction occurs in the vehicle speed sensors, stop lamp
switch assy or other related parts during cruise control driving,
the ECM actuates AUTO CANCEL of the cruise control. Then
the CRUISE main indicator light starts to blink, informing the
driver of the malfunction. At the same time, data of the malfunc-
tion is stored as a diagnostic trouble code (DTC).