Page 1883 of 2543
STABILIZER BAR LINK BALL JOINT
INSPECTION
INSPECT BALL JOINT FOR ROTATION CONDITION
(a) Flip the ball joint stud back and forth 5 times, as shown in the
illustration, before installing the nut.
(b) Using a torque wrench, turn the nut continuously one turn
every 2±4 seconds and take the torque reading on the 5th
turn.
Torque (turning):
0.05±1.0 NVm (0.5±10 kgfVcm, 2.6±8.7 in.Vlbf)
If not within specification, replace the stabilizer bar link. SA±98
± SUSPENSION AND AXLEREAR SUSPENSION
Page 1884 of 2543
Cold tire
inflation
pressure
Vehicle height
Front wheel
alignment
Front axle hub
Front
suspension
Rear wheel
alignment
Rear axle hub
Rear
suspension
Rear
drive shaft
Toe±in
Camber
Caster
Steering axis
inclination
Wheel angle
(Max.)
Tie rod end left±right error
Bearing axial direction play
Upper ball joint turning torque
Axle hub flange runout
Bearing axial direction play
Stabilizer bar link ball joint turning torque
Lower ball joint turning torque
Axle hub flange runout
Stabilizer bar link ball joint turning torque
Lower ball joint turning torque
Lower ball joint turning torque
Toe±in
Camber
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
SERVICE DATA
± SUSPENSION AND AXLESERVICE SPECIFICATIONSSA±99
Page 1887 of 2543
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
(FRONT)
Part tightened NVm kgfVcm ftVlbf
Hub nut 103 1,050 76
Lower suspension arm x Suspension crossmember 226 2,300 166
Lower suspension arm bracket stay Bolt
Nut
43
59
440
600
32
43
Axle hub lock nut
199
2,030
147
Upper suspension arm x Subframe 164 1,670 121
Lower suspension arm x Shock absorber bracket 52 530 38
Tie rod end x Steering knuckle 49 500 36
Steering knuckle x Upper suspension arm 103 1,050 76
Steering knuckle x Lower suspension arm
125
1,270
92
Disc brake caliper x Steering knuckle 11 8 1,200 87
ABS speed sensor x Steering knuckle 8 80 69in.Vlbf
Front shock absorber x Body 35 360 26
Front shock absorber x Lower suspension arm 143 1,460 106 Front shock absorber x Suspension support 29 300 22
Stabilizer bar link x Lower suspension arm
74
750
54
Stabilizer bar link x Stabilizer bar 74 750 54
Stabilizer bar bracket x Body 18 180 13
Steering knuckle x Dust cover 8 85 74in.Vlbf
SA±102± SUSPENSION AND AXLESERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Page 1906 of 2543

FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is detected, the ECM enters fail±safe mode.
DTC No. Fail±Safe Operation Fail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
14 Fuel cut 1 IGF detected in 3 consecutive ignitions
16 Torque control prohibited Returned to normal condition
22 THW is fixed at 80°C (176°F) Returned to normal condition 24 THA is fixed at 20°C (68°F) Returned to normal condition
31
Ignition timing fixed at 10°BTDC
Injection time fixed:
(Starting....9 msec.
(IDL ON....3.6 msec.
(IDL OFF....6.7 msec.
KS input 15 times/sec. or more
35
Atmospheric pressure is fixed at 101.3 kPa
(760 mmHg, 29.92 in.Hg)
Returned to normal condition
41
VTA1 is fixed at 0°
The following must each be repeated at least 2
Times consecutively:
0.25 V VTA 0.95 V
IDL: ON
52
Max. timing retardation
IG switch OFF
53 Max. timing retardation Returned to normal condition
55 Max. timing retardation IG switch OFF
Back±Up Function
If there is trouble with the program in the ECM and the ignition signals (IGT) are not output from the microcomput-
er, the ECM controls fuel injection and ignition timing at predetermined levels as a back±up function to make
it possible to continue to operate the vehicle.
Furthermore, the injection duration is calculated from the starting signal (STA) and the throttle position signal
(IDL). Also, the ignition timing is fixed at the initial ignition timing, 10°BTDC, without relation to the engine speed.
HINT: if the engine is controlled by the back±up function, the malfunction indicator lamp lights up to warn the
driver of the malfunction but the diagnostic trouble code is not output. EG±398
± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 1926 of 2543
DTC 16 A T Control Signal Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The signal from the A/T CPU retards the ignition timing of the engine during A/T gear shifting, thus momentarily
reducing torque output of the engine for smooth clutch operation inside the transmission and reduced shift
shock.
DTC No. Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition Trouble Area
16
Fault in communications between the engine CPU
ECM 16 Fault in communications between the engine CPU
and A/T CPU in the ECM ECM
If the ECM detects the diagnostic trouble code º16º in memory, it prohibits the torque control of the A/T which
performs smooth gear shifting.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Are there any otheer codes (besides Code 16) being output?
Repair engine control module.
Go to relevant diagnostic trouble code chart.
EG±418± ENGINE2JZ±GE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 2011 of 2543

FAIL±SAFE CHART
If any of the following codes is detected, the ECM enters fail±safe mode.
DTC No. Fail±Safe Operation Fail±Safe Deactivation Conditions
14
Fuel cut
6 IGF signals detected in 6 consecutive
ignitions
16 Torque control prohibited Returned to normal condition
22
THW is fixed at 80°C (176°F)
Returned to normal condition
24 THA is fixed at 20°C (68°F) Returned to normal condition
31
Volume of air flowing is measured by turbo pressure
Sensor to determine injection volume and ignition
Timing
Returned to normal condition
34
Fuel cut
Returned to normal condition
Turbo
Turbo
Pressure Fuel cut Returned to normal condition
35 Sensor
35
BARO
Sensor
Atmospheric pressure is fixed at
101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inVHg)
Returned to normal condition
41
VTA1 is fixed at closed throttle position
The following must each be repeated at
least 2 times consecutively:
0.1 V VTA1 0.95 V
IDL: ON
47
VTA2 is fixed at wide open throttle
Position
The following must be repeated at least 2
times consecutively
0.1 V VTA2 0.95 V
52 Max. timing retardation IG switch OFF
53 Max. timing retardation Returned to normal condition
55 Max. timing retardation IG switch OFF
Back±Up Function
If there is trouble with the program in the ECM and the ignition signals (IGT) are not output from the microcomput-
er, the ECM controls fuel injection and ignition timing at predetermined levels as a back±up function to make
it possible to continue to operate the vehicle.
Furthermore, the injection duration is calculated from the starting signal (STA) and the throttle position signal
(IDL). Also, the ignition timing is fixed at the initial ignition timing, 10
°BTDC, without relation to the engine speed.
HINT: If the engine is controlled by the back±up function, the malfunction indicator lamp lights up to warn the
driver of the malfunction but the diagnostic trouble code is not output. EG±504
± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 2031 of 2543
DTC 16 A T Control Signal Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The signal from the A/T CPU retards the ignition timing of the engine during A/T gear shifting, thus momentarily
reducing torque output of the engine for smooth clutch operation inside the transmission and reduced shift
shock.
DTC No.
Diagnostic Trouble Code Detecting Condition
Trouble Area
16
Fault in communications between the engine
CPU and A/T CPU in the ECM
ECM
If the ECM detects the diagnostic trouble code º16º in memory, it prohibits the torque control of the A/T which
performs smooth gear shifting.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Are there any other codes (besides Code 16) being output?
Go to relevant diagnostic trouble code chart.
Replace engine control module.
EG±524± ENGINE2JZ±GTE ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING
Page 2107 of 2543
TURBOCHARGER SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
09992±00241 Turbocharger Pressure Gauge
EQUIPMENT
Dial indicator
Impeller wheel
Torque wrench
COOLANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine coolant (w/ Heater) M/T
A/T
9.5 liters (10.0 US qts. 8.4 lmp. qts)
9.4 liters (9.9 US qts, 8.3 lmp. qts)
Ethylene±glycol base
EG±140± ENGINETURBOCHARGER SYSTEM (2JZ±GTE)