1968 DATSUN 510 brake

18

CHAP1
lER
THlREE

c

c

c

ce

J

1

Ii

j

Wheel

Alignment
Worn
more
on
one
sIde
than

the
other

Edges
of
tread
feathered

r

I

0c
l

Road
Abrasion

Rough
wear
on
entire
tire
or

In

patches

t

y

1

OverInflabon
Worn
more
In
center
than
on

sides
Wheel
Balance

Scalloped
edges
indicate

wheel
wobble
or

tramp
due
to
wheel
unbal

ance

f
Q
F

r

r

r

f

i
m

i
O

2

7

iK

J

1

J

i
i

5J

CombInation
Most
tIres
exhibit
a

combination

of
the
above
This
tIre
was

overinflated
center

worn

and
the
toe
In
was

Incorrect
feather

Ing
The
driver
cornered
hard
at

high
speed

feathering
rounded
shoulders
and
braked

rapidly
worn

spots
The

scaly
roughness
In

dlcates
a

rough
road
surface

WHEEL
BALANCING

All
four
wheels
and
tIres
must
be
ill
balance

along
two
axes
To
be

ill
statIc
balance

weight

must
be

evenly
dlstnbuted
around
the
llXlS
of

rotatIon

Figure
3A
shows

a

statIcally
unbal

anced
wheel

Figure
3B
shows
the
result
wheel

tramp
or

hoppmg
Figure
3C
shows

proper
static

balance

To

be
ill

dynamiC
balance
the
centerhne
of

die

welghtmusCcomclde
with
the
centerhne
of

the
wheel

Figure
4A
shows
a

dynamically
un

balanced
wheel

Figure
4B
shows
the
result

wheel
wobble

or

shmuny
Figure
4C
shows
the

proper
dynannc
balance

26

CHAPTER

FOUR

2
Check
all
belts
hoses
and
fuellmes

Replace

If

reqUIred
Check
the
tensIon
of
the
belts
for

the
au

pump
and
the
alternator

Adjust
as
re

qUIred
Normal
deflection
of
the
belts
when
pushed
m

by
hand
should
be

approXImately
0
5

m

13mm
as
shown
m

Figure
7

3

Inspect
the
011
filter
for
leaks

TIghten
or
re

place
as

necessary
The
filter
should

replaced

at
least

every
6
000
mIles

4

Inspect
the

lIlr
cleaner

for
excessIve
accumu

latIon
of
dIrt

Replace
at

least

every
24
000
miles

under
normal

operatmg
cornhtIons

5

Carefully

mspect
the

water

pump
and

the

radIator
for

SIgnS
of

leaks

Repair
as

necessl
i
y

6
Check
the
emissIoo
control
deVice
If

so

eqwpped
Refer

to

Chapter
Ten
for

checks
and

tests

to
be
made

c

1

7
Check

engine
oIl

Replems
9
or

replace
as

reqUIred

8
Check
the

level
of
the
brake

fluid
m

the
brake

and

clutcJ1
master

cylmder
reservOirs

ReplenISh

as

necessary

ii
t

d

fl

tlJ

l

ENGINE
39

Figure
11
Remove
the
clutch
return

spnng
from

Its

holdmg
bracket
and
the
clutch

operatmg

cylmder
from
the
clutch
withdrawal
lever

19
Disconnect
the

speedometer
cable
from
the

side
of
the
transnnsslOn
as
shown
m

Figure
12

20
Disconnect
the
flat

attachmg
plug
connector

from
the
reverse

lamp
sWitch
on
the

translDlSSlon

housing

21
At
the
transnnsslOn

housmg
disconnect
the

shIft

and
the
select
rods
Remove
the
cross
shaft

assembly
by
remOVIng
Its
bracket
from
the
Side

member

22
DISconnect
the
front
exhaust

pipe
from
the

exhaust
manIfold

by
remoVing
the
two
connect

mg
bolts

23
Disconnect
the
center
exhaust

pipe
from
the

rear
exhaust

pipe

24
Remove
the
front
exhaust

pipe
the

pre
muffler
and
the
center
exhaust

pipe
from
the

vehicle

25
Disconnect
the
dnve
shaft
from
the

matIng

flange
of
the

gear
carner

26
Insert
a

Jack
under
the
transmiSSIOn
and

jack
It

up
Just
a
little
to
remove
some
of
the

tension
from
the
rear
motor
mounts

CAUTION

Use
care
m
the

placement
of
the

lack

head
to

prevent
transmiSSIOn

housmg

damage
A
block

of
wood
can
be
m

serted

between
the

Jack
head
and

transmISSIOn

for

protection
The
block

of
wood
should
be

long
enough
to

span
the
transmiSSion

housmg

27
Remove
the
rear

engine
mountIng
cross

member

by
remoVing
the
bolts

holdmg
the
en

gine
mountIng
msulator
the

mountIng
cross

member
and
the
handbrake

clamp

28
Remove
the
bolts

secunng
the
front

engine

mountmg
msulators
to
the
front
cross
member

NOTE
At
thiS
time
all
Wires
hoses

and

lmkages
should
have
been
dIScon

nected

from
the

engme
and
transmIS

sIOn

Recheck
thiS
and

make
sure
that

no
loose

ends
Will

hamper
actual
en

gme
removal

29

RIg
a
cham

or
cable
hOist
to
the

lifting
eyes

stnngers
located

on
the

nght
front
and
left

rear

of
the

cylmder
head
Take

up
slack
m
the
hOist

30

Figure
13
shows
the

engme
bemg
lifted
Re

move
the

engine
slowly
by
lowenng
the

jack

beneath
the
transnnssion

gradually
until
It
can

@

60
SIX

Table
1
ENGINE
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIFICATIONS

GENERAL
SPECIFICATIONS

Cylinder
Arrangement

DIsplacement

Bore
and
Stroke

Valve

Arrangement

MaxImum
Brake

Horsepower

MaxImum
Gross

Torque

Firing
Order

Engme
dle

Smgle
POint

Dual
Pomt

CompressIon
RatIo

Engme
Idle
Mamfold
at
Idle

rpm

011
Pressure
hot

@
2
000

rpm

i
TIGHTENING

TORQUE
ft
Ib

kg
m

Cylinder
Head
Bolts

1st
turn

2nd
turn

Flywheel

Flxmg
Bolts

M
In

Beanng
Cap
Bolts

Camshaft
Gear

Bolt

I
011
Pan

1
1

fF
I

011

Pump

QII
Stramer

F

I
Crank

Pulley
Bolt

SPECIFICATIONS
In
mm

Valve
Mechamsm

Valve
Clearance
Hot

Valve
Clearance
Cold

Valve
Head
DIameter
Intake

Valve
Head
DIameter
Exhaust

Valve
Stem

DIameter
Intake

Valve
Stem
DIameter

Exhaust

Valve

Length
Intake

Valve

Length
Exhaust

Valve

LIft

Valve

Spring
Free

Length
Outer

Valve

Sprmg
Free
Length
Inner

Vaiv

Spnng
Loaded

Length
Outer

Valve

Spring
Loaded

Length
Inner

Valve

Sprmg
Assembllld

HeIght
Outer

Valve

Spnng
Assembled

Helght
Inner

Valve

Spnng
Effective
Turns
Outer

Valve

Sprmg
EffectIve
Turns

Inner

Valve
GUIde

Length
Intake

Valve
GUIde

Length
Exhaust

Valve

GUIde

HeIght
from
Head
Surface

Valve
GUIde
Inner
DIameter
Intake

Valve
GUIde
Inner
DIameter
Exhaust

Va
Ive
GUIde

Outer
Dlam
eter
Intake

Valve
GUIde
Outer

DIameter
Exhaust

Valve
GUIde
to

Stem
Clearance
Intake

Valve

GUIde
to
Stem
Clearance
Exhaust

Valve
eat

W
dth
Intake

Valve

SEtat
WIdth
Exhaust
4
m

Ilnil

97
3
cu
m
1595cc

3
2677
x
2
9016
In
83
x
73

7mm

Overhead
Camshaft

96

@
5
600

rpm

110
ft
Ib
13
8
kg
m

@
3
600

rpm

1
3
4
2
r

600

rpm

700

pm

85
1

i7
7
In

Hg
450mm

Hg

54
to
60
Ib
m
2

3
8
tQ
4
2

Iig
cm

325
4
5

39
8
5
5

68
No
75
9
9
50

to
1039

325

to
39
8
4
5

to
5
5

362
to
43
4
50
to
60

2
9
to
5
1
0
4
to
0
7

108
to
15
2
1
5
to
2
1

58t087
08to
12

1157
to
130
1
160
to
180

o
118
0
30

o

0C
98

0
25

1
50
38

0

1
30
33
0

031
80

031
80

456
1159

4
57
116
O

03937
100

2
05
52
0

1
77
44
96

1
21

@
1054
Ib
3
07

@
47
8

kg

o
96

@
56
Ib
24
5

@
25
5

kg

1
53

@
63
9

Ib
38
9

@
29

0
kg

1
38

@
27
1
Ib
35

@
123

kg

45
I

55

2
32
59
0

2
32
59
0

0409

to
0
417
104

to
106

0315

to
03154
80

to
8018

0315
to
03154
80
to
8
Oi8

04718
to
04723
11
985
to
11
996

04718
to

04723
11
985
to
11
996

00006
to
00018
0
015

to
0
045

00016
to
00028
0040

to
0070

o
055

to
0
071
1
4

to
1
8

0063
to
0079
1
6
to
20

130

CHAPTER

ELEVEN

master

cylInder

operatlng
cylinder
and
with

drawal
lever

Figure
7
shows
all

components

whlle

Figures
8
and
9
are

exploded
VIews
of
the

master

cylmder
and

operatIng
cylinder
for

models
smce
1970
Prior
models

are

similar
In

construction

MASTER

CYLINDER

Master

Cylinder
Removal

Sedans
and

Wagons

1
Remove
cleVIS

pin
mstalled
at
the

pushrod

2

Disconnect
clutch
hose

from
the
master

cylin

der
and
dram
flwd

3

Remove
bolts
to
free

master

cylinder

Master

Cylinder
Removal

Pick
up

1
DIsconnect

pushrod
from
clutch

pedal

2
DIsconnect
clutch
hose
from
master

cylInder

and
drain
fluid

3
Remove
bolts
to
free
master

cylInder

Master

Cylinder
Disassembly

1
Remove
filler

cap
and
drain
fluid

2
Pull
back
dust
cover
and

remove

snap
ring

3
Remove

stopper
pushrod
piston
assembly

cup
and
return

spnng

CD

i
Master

Cylinder
Inspection

1
Clean
all

parts
thoroughly
In
clean
brake

flwd

2
Check

cylInder
and

pISton
for

wear
or
dam

age
Replace
as

required

3
Check
the

clearance
between

cylInder
and

pIston
If
clearance
is

larger
than

0
005
in

0

13mm

replace
the

cylinder

4

Replace
the

pISton
cup
whenever
it
is
re

moved
from

the

cylInder
or
when
It
shows

SIgnS

of

wear
or

damage

5
Check
all
other

parts
for
wear
or

damage

and

replace
as

required

Master

Cylinder
Assembly

1
Soak

piston
cup
m
brake
fluid

2
Install

pIston
cup

3
Coat
the

cylinder
and

pIston
thoroughly
WIth

brake
flwd
and
assemble

4

Replace
other

parts
in
the

reverse
order
of

removal

Master

Cylinder
Installation

1
Bolt
the
master

cylInder
into

pOSItion

2

Adjust
clutch

pedal
heIght
by
adjusting
the

pushrod
length
Pedal

heIght
from
floorboard

CLUTCH
TRANSMISSION
AND
DRlVESIIAFI
133

C
8

Q@J

@

C

Operating
Cylinder
Reassembly

1
Soak

pISton
cup
m
brake
flUid
and
Install
It

In
the
same

pOSitIOn
as
before
removal

2

Apply
brake
flUid

to
the

cylInder
and

pIston

before

mstalImg
piston

3

Replace
all

parts
m
the
reverse
order
of

removal

Operating
Cylinder
Installation

1
RemstallatIon
IS
the
reverse
of
removal

2
Bleed
aIr
from
the

hydraulIc
system

3

Adjust
the

pushrod
so
that
withdrawal
lever

end

play
IS
0
0787
to
0
1181
In
2

0
to
3
Omm

Procedures
for

the

adjustment
are

given
below

WITHDRAWAL
LEVER
AD
JUSTMENT

Correct

adjustment
of
the
clutch
withdrawal

lever
IS
essentIal
InsufficIent
free
travel
between

the
release

bearmg
and

dIaphragm
fingers
can

cause
the
clutch
to

slIp
ExceSSIve
free
travel
can

prevent
full

dISengagement
of
the
clutch
Refer

to

Figure
11

1
Loosen
lock
nut

2
SCrew
In
the

pushrod
fully
with
the

adjustmg

nut

3
Unscrew

adJustmg
nut
1
turns

TIghten

lock
nut

J

4
Check
the
end

play
of
the
wIthdrawal
lever

End

play
should
be
0
0787
to
0
0906
in
2
0
to

2
3mm
The
correct
end

play
will

give
a
clear

ance
of
0
0512
m

1
3mm
between
the
release

bearmg
and

diaphragm
fingers
@

1
Lock
nut

2

AdJustmg
nut

3
Wrthdrawal
ever

4
Release
beer

ng

5

Diaphragm
spnng
20
to
30

0
079
to
0
11

B

Unit
mm
m

5
If
the
above

adjustment
does
not
result
in

satIsfactory
clutch

operatIon
the
clutch
dISC
is

probably
worn

excessIvely
and
will

reqUire
re

placement
as

preVIously
dIScussed

BLEEDING
CLUTCH
SYSTEM

AIr
In
the
clutch

hydraulIc
system
makes
shIft

Ing
gears
extremely
difficult
1f
not

impOSSIble

To
bleed
the

system
proceed
as
follows

1
Remove
the
bleed
screw
dust

cap
from
the

operating
cylInder

2
Attach
a
bleeder
hose
to
the

bleed
screw

Immerse
the
other
end
of
the
hose
m
a
container

f

hydraulIc
brake
fluid

3
Check
to
see
that
clutch
master

cylInder

reservoir
IS
full
of
brake
flUid

ReplenISh
if

necessary

4

Open
the
bleeder
screw

three
quarters
of
a

tlIrn
and
have
an
assistant

pump
the
clutch

pedal
slowly
Pump
the
clutch
until
the

flUid

entenng
the

contatner
is
clean
and
free
from

bubbles

5

TIghten
bleed
screw

Replace
dust

cap
Refill

the
flUid

reservoir

136
CHAPTER
ELEVEN

5
DIsconnect
and
remove
starter
motor
from

flywheel
housmg
as
descnbe4
In

Chapter
NIne

6

Dls
onnect
handbrake
WIre
at

equalIzer

pIVOt
See

Figure
15
sedan
and

wagon

I

j

7
Loosen
the
two

exhaust
center

p1pe
clamps

and

turn
the

premuffier
complete
With
center

pIpe
to
the
left
as
shown
m

FJgure
16
sedan
and

wagon

f

W

y
I

0
Y
h

0

ilo

8
DIsconnect
front
exhaust
tube
from
exhaust

man1fold

pICk
up

9
Rem

ye
four
bolts
from

companion
flange

of

gear
carner
and
detach

dnve
shaft
See

Figure

17
Seal
the
end
of
rear
extensIon

housmg
to

prevent
011

leakage

1
0
Dlsconn

i
gpeedometer
drive
cable
from

rear
extensIOn
as
shown
In

Figure
18

11
On
models
s

quipped
disconnect
neutral

gear
sWitch
third

gear
sWitch
and
reverse

gear

sWItch
as
shown
in

Figure
19
next

page

f
t

iT
l
t

t

W
12
Refer
to

Figure
20
whIch

IS
an

exploded

View
of

the

gear
shIft
lever
and
control

system

DependIng
on
the
model
dISconnect
the
shift

lever
as
shown

13
Remove
cross
shaft

assembly
from
trans

rmsslOn
case
See

Figure
21

14
Remove
clutch

operating
cylinder
from

clutch

housmg

15
Place
a

Jack
beneath
the

engme
011

pan
and

SuppOFt
the

engme
Do
not

apply
Jack
pressure

144

CHAPTER

ELEVEN

TAANSMISSlON
SERVICE
DATA
AND
SPECIRCATIONS
Table
2

r

General

SpecificatIOns

Gear
Ratlo

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Reverse

011

capacity

Detail

SpeCIfications

Gear
backlash

Replacement
standard

Gear
end

play

Balk

ring
cone

clearance

Replacement
standard
5
tl
viV

t
O

5
0

If

3657

2558

1419

1000

3638

3
6

pints

Tightening
Torque
ft
Ib

kg
m

Engine
transmission
installation
bolt

Front
cover

transmission
installation
bolt

Rear
extensIon
transmIssion
installation
bolt

Main
shaft

tlghtel
lng
bolt

Companion
flange
tightening
nut

Rear

engine
mount
installation
bolt

Filler

plug

Drain

plug

Back

up
lamp
sWItch

Bottom
cover
bolt

Speedometer

pinion
bolt

Interlock

plug

Operating
lever

Reverse
check

Control
lever
installatIOn
bolt
00020
to
0
0039
In

005
to
0
10mm

o
0079
In

0
20mm

o

0020
to
0
0059
In
0
05
to
0
15mm

00472
to
0
0630
In

1
2
to
1
6mm

00315
In

08mm

174
to
20
2
24
to
2
8

5
8
to
7
2
0
8
to
1
0

10
1
to
130
1
4
to
1
8

57
8t079
5
80to
11
0

72
3
to
101
2
100

to
140

239

to
27
5
3
3

to
38

18
1
to
25
3
25

to
3
5

14
5

to
21

7
20

to
3
0

14

5
to
21
7
2
0
to
3
0

5
8

to
7
2
0
8

to
1
0

2
2
to

2
9
03
to

0
4

123
to
15
2
1
7
to
2
1

22

to
2
9
0
3

to
0
4

14

5
to
21
7
20
to
3
0

13
7
to

15
9
1
9
to
2
2

DRIVE
SHAFf

Descripti

ll

TIie
dnve
shaft

on
the
sedan
and

wagon
is

a

smgle
plece
tubular

steel
unit
The

pick
up
uses

a
two

pIece
umt

Joined
by
a

Journal
assembly

unIversal

Joint
UnIversal

Jomts
connect
the

drive
shaft
ends
to
the
transmissIOn
and
d1f

ferentIal
The

Jomts
consist
of
the

Journal
as

sembly
yoke
sleeve
and

yoke
flange
Figure
40

is
an

explOded
VIew
of
the
dnve
shaft

used
on

the

sedan
and

agon
Figure
41

page
146

shows
the

dnve
shaft
used
on
the

pIck
up

The

pIck
up
has
a

grease
mpple
on
the

dnve

shaft
to
lubncate
the
dnve
shaft

spline
The

sedan
and

wagon
are
not

so

equipped
The
uni

versal

Jomts
shouldebe
removed
and

lubncated

every
24
000

rmles

Removal

1
Release
the
handbrake

j
2
Jack

up
the
rear
of
the
vehIcle
and

support

on
stands

3
Loosen
the
end

clamps
on
the
exhaust

pipe

and
turn
the
exhaust

pIpe
and

premuffier
to
the

left
so
that
dnve
shaft
can
be

removed
sedan

4
Remove
handbrake
rear
cable

adjustIng
nut

from
the

adjuster
DIsconnect
left
hand
cable

from
the

adjuster
sedan

5
DIsconnect

rear

flange

yoke
from
the
com

panIon
flange

by
removmg
the
nuts
and
bolts

See

Figure
42

CAUTION

Be

careful
not
to
let
end

of
dnve

shaft

drop
to

ground
Lower

It

gently

6
Pull
the
dnve

shaft

backwards

away
from
the

transmISSIon
Remove
the
dnve
shaft

as
soon

as
It
IS
clear
of
the
transmISSIon
Make

cert
n
to

support
both
ends
of
the

shaft

duriftgi
mb

sedan
and

wagon
v

4
1tr
l

t

t