Page 714 of 2453

WW-19
Rear Wiper Motor
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEMS
11.Rear Wiper Motor
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Remove the rear wiper arm.
REMOVAL, Rear Wiper Arm.>
3) Remove the rear gate lower trim.
REMOVAL, Rear Gate Trim.>
4) Disconnect the harness connector of wiper mo-
tor assembly.
5) Remove the bolts to remove wiper motor assem-
bly (A).
B: INSTALLATION
1) Install in the reverse order of removal.
2) Be sure that the pivot cap with the arrow mark
facing up, as shown in the figure.
Tightening torque:
Refer to “COMPONENT” of “General Descrip-
tion”.
General Description.>
C: INSPECTION
1) Connect the battery to the wiper motor connec-
tor and confirm that wiper motor operates.
2) Connect the battery to the terminals to the con-
nector, then run the wiper motor at low speed and
disconnect the terminal in mid motion.
3) Connect the battery and confirm that the wiper
motor stops at the automatic stop position after the
wiper motor operates at low speed again.
WW-00185
WW-00186
21
43
WW-00187
21
43
WW-00032
21
43
Page 716 of 2453

BR-2
General Description
BRAKE
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
NOTE:
Refer to “PB” section for parking brake specifications.
tion.>
Fr o nt d is c
brake
Ty p e D i s c ( F l o a t i n g t y p e , v e n t i l a t e d )
Effective disc diameter mm (in) 261 (10.28)
Disc thickness × Diameter mm (in) 30 × 316 (1.18 × 12.44)
Effective cylinder diameter 42.8 (1.685) × 2
Pad dimensions
(Length×Width×Thickness)mm (in)130.0 × 53.5 × 11.0
(5.118 × 2.106 × 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Rear disc brake
Ty p e D i s c ( F l o a t i n g t y p e , v e n t i l a t e d )
Effective disc diameter mm (in) 284.5 (11.2)
Disc thickness × Diameter mm (in) 18 × 320 (0.71 × 12.59)
Effective cylinder diameter mm (in) 40.46 (1.592)
Pad dimensions
(Length×Width×Thickness)mm (in)95.5 × 34.8 × 11.0
(3.759 × 1.370 × 0.433)
Clearance adjustment Automatic adjustment
Master cylinder
Ty p e Ta n d e m
Effective diameter mm (in) 23.8 (15/16)
Reservoir type Sealed type
Brake fluid reservoir capacitycm3 (cu in)285 (17.39)
Brake boosterTy p e V a c u u m s u s p e n d e d
Effective diameter mm (in) 238 + 261 (9.37 + 10.28)
Brake lineDual circuit system
Brake fluid
CAUTION:
•Avoid mixing brake fluid of different brands to prevent
fluid performance from degrading.
•When filling with brake fluid, be careful not to allow any
dust to enter the reservoir.
•Use new SUBARU genuine brake fluid when replacing
or refilling the fluid.
FMVSS No. 116, DOT3, or DOT4
Page 882 of 2453

PS-2
General Description
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
1. General Description
A: SPECIFICATION
Whole system
Minimum turning radius m (ft) 5.7 (18.7)
Steering angleInner wheel 37.0°±1.5°
Outer wheel 32.0°±1.5
Steering wheel diameter mm (in) 375 (14.76)
Lock to lock turn 3.44
Gearbox
Ty p e R a c k a n d P i n i o n , I n t e g r a l
Backlash 0 (Automatic adjusting)
Va l ve ( Po w e r s t e e r i n g s y s t e m ) R o t a r y va l ve
Pump
(Power steering
system)
Ty p e Va n e p u m p
Oil tank Installed on body
Specific outputcm3 (cu in)/rev.9.6 (0.586)
Relief pressurekPa (kg/cm2, psi)8,800 — 9,400 (90 — 96, 1,276 — 1,363)
Hydraulic fluid control Engine RPM sensitive
Hydraulic fluid2(US qt, Imp qt)1,000 rpm: 7.0 (7.4, 6.2)
3,000 rpm: 6.0 (6.3, 5.3)
RPM Range rpm 500 — 8,600
Direction of rotation Clockwise
Hydraulic oil
(Power steering
system)
Description ATF DEXRON III or equivalent
Capacity
2(US qt, Imp qt)
Oil tank 0.2 (0.2, 0.2)
Whole system 0.9 (1.0, 0.8)
Steering wheel Free play mm (in) 17 (0.67)
Steering shaftClearance between the steering wheel and
column covermm (in) 3.0 (0.12)
Steering gear-
box
(Power steering
system)
Sliding resistance N (kgf, lb)
400 (41, 90) or less
Difference between right and left sliding resistance:
Less than 20%
Rack shaft play in
the radial direction
Right–turn steering mm (in) 0.19 (0.0075) or less
Left–turn steering mm (in)Horizontal movement: 0.6 (0.024) or less
Ve r t i c a l m o v e m e n t : 0 . 4 ( 0 . 0 1 6 ) o r l e s s
Input shaft playIn radial direction mm (in) 0.18 (0.0071) or less
In axial direction mm (in) 0.27 (0.0106) or less
Rotation resistance N (kgf, lb)
Maximum allowable value: 10.5 (1.07, 2.36) or less
Difference between right and left sliding resistance:
Less than 20%
Oil Pump
(Power steering
system)
Pulley shaftRadial play mm (in) 0.2 (0.008) or less
Axial play mm (in) 0.6 (0.024) or less
PulleyDitch deflection mm (in) 1.0 (0.039) or less
Rotation resistance N (kgf, lb) 9.22 (0.94, 2.07) or less
Regular pressure (Unloaded)kPa (kg/cm2, psi)981 (10, 142) or less
Steering wheel
effort (Power
steering sys-
tem)
At standstill with engine idling on paved road N (kgf, lb) 29.4 (3.0, 6.6) or less
At standstill with engine stalled on paved
roadN (kgf, lb) 294.2 (30, 66.2) or less
Page 919 of 2453

PS-39
Pipe Assembly
POWER ASSISTED SYSTEM (POWER STEERING)
C: INSPECTION
Check all disassembled parts for wear, damage or other problems. Repair or replace the defective parts as
necessary.
CAUTION:
Although the surface layer materials of rubber hoses have excellent weathering resistance, heat re-
sistance and resistance for low temperature brittleness, they are likely to be damaged chemically by
brake fluid, battery electrolyte, engine oil and automatic transmission fluid and their service lives are
to be very shortened. Wipe off hoses immediately if any of these come into contact with the hoses.
Since resistances for heat or low temperature brittleness are gradually declining according to time
accumulation of hot or cold conditions for the hoses and their service lives are shortening accord-
ingly, it is necessary to perform careful inspection frequently when the vehicle is used in hot weather
areas, cold weather areas and a driving condition in which many steering operations are required in
short time.
Particularly continuous work of relief valve over 5 seconds causes to reduce service lives of the hos-
es, the oil pump, the fluid, etc. due to over heat.
Par t Maintenance par ts Corrective action
Pipe
•O–ring fitting surface damage
•Nut damage
•Pipe damage
Replace with a new part.
Clamp • Loose clamps Replace with a new part.
Hose
•Flare surface damage
•Flare nut damage
•Outer surface cracks
•Outer surface wear
•Clip damage
•End coupling or adapter for deformation
Replace with a new part.
Tr o u b l e P o s s i b l e c a u s e C o r r e c t i v e a c t i o n
Pressure hose burst
Excessive holding time of relief status Instruct customers.
Malfunction of the relief valve Replace the oil pump.
Poor cold character istic of fluid R eplace fluid.
Disconnection of the return
hose
Improper connection Repair.
Loosening of the clip Retighten.
Poor cold character istic of fluid R eplace fluid.
Fluid slightly leaking out of
hose
Wrong layout, tensioned Replace the hose.
Excessive play of engine due to deterioration of
engine mounting rubberReplace the parts if defective.
Improper stop position of pitching stopper Replace the parts if defective.
Crack on hose
Excessive holding time of relief statusReplace.
Instruct customers.
Excessive tightening torque for return hose clip Replace.
Power steer ing fluid, engine oil, electrolyte adhere
on the hose surface
Replace.
Be careful during service work.
To o m a n y u s e s i n e x t r e m e l y c o l d w e a t h e rReplace.
Instruct customers.
Page 1138 of 2453

CO(H6DO)-19
Radiator
COOLING
14) Tighten the bolts on the lower side of the radia-
tor stay.
Tightening torque:
18 N·m (1.8 kgf-m, 13.3 ft-lb)
15) Lower the vehicle.
16) Connect the ground cable to battery.
17) Fill engine coolant.
COOLANT, REPLACEMENT, Engine Coolant.>
18) Check the ATF level and replenish it if neces-
sary.
mission Fluid.>
19) Lift-up the vehicle.
20) Install the under cover.
21) Lower the vehicle.
22) Install the front upper cover.
23) Install the air intake duct.
INSTALLATION, Air Intake Duct.>
24) Install the collector cover.
C: INSPECTION
1) Remove the radiator cap, fill the radiator with en-
gine coolant, and then install the tester to the instal-
lation position of cap.
2) Apply a pressure of 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2, 23 psi)
to the radiator and check the following points:
•Leakage from the radiator or its vicinity
•Leakage from the hose or its connections
CAUTION:
•Engine should be turned off.
•Wipe engine coolant from check points in ad-
vance.
•Be careful of the spurt of engine coolant
when removing the tester.
•Be careful not to deform the filler neck of ra-
diator when installing and removing the tester.
CO-02175CO-00127
Page 1885 of 2453
ME(H6DO)-19
General Description
MECHANICAL
18482AA010 CARTRIDGE Troubleshooting for electrical system.
22771AA030 SUBARU
SELECT MONI-
TOR KIT
Tr o u b l e s h o o t i n g f o r e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m .
18233AA000 PISTON PIN
SNAP RING PLI-
ERS
Used for removing and installing snap ring of pis-
ton pin.
498277200 STOPPER SET Used for installing automatic transmission assem-
bly to engine.
42099AE000 CONNECTOR
REMOVER
Used for disconnecting quick connector of the
engine compartment.
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS
ST18482AA010
ST22771AA030
ST18233AA000
ST-498277200
ST42099AE000
Page 1888 of 2453

ME(H6DO)-22
Idle Speed
MECHANICAL
3. Idle Speed
A: INSPECTION
1) Before checking the idle speed, check the fol-
lowing item:
(1) Check the air cleaner element is free from
clogging, ignition timing is correct, spark plugs
are in good condition, and hoses are connected
properly.
(2) Check the malfunction indicator light does
not illuminate.
2) Idle the engine.
3) Stop the engine, and turn the ignition switch to
OFF.
4) Insert the cartridge to Subaru Select Monitor.
5) Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to data link
connector.
6) Turn the ignition switch to ON and Subaru Select
Monitor switch to ON.
7) Select {Each System Check} in Main Menu.
8) Select {Engine} in Selection Menu.
9) Select {Current Data Display & Save} in Engine
Control System Diagnosis.
10) Select {Data Display} in Data Display Menu.
11) Start the engine, and read the engine idle
speed.
12) Check the idle speed when no-loaded. (Head-
light, heater fan, rear defroster, radiator fan, A/C
and etc. are OFF)
Idle speed [No load and gears in neutral]:
650±50 rpm
13) Check the idle speed when loaded. (Turn the A/
C switch to “ON” and operate the compressor for at
least one minute before measurement.)
Idle speed [A/C ON and gears in neutral]:
770±50 rpm
NOTE:
Idle speed cannot be adjusted manually, because
the idle speed is automatically adjusted. If the pre-
scribed idle speed cannot be maintained, refer to
General On-board Diagnosis Table under “Engine
Control System”.
sic Diagnostic Procedure.>
Page 1897 of 2453
ME(H6DO)-31
V-belt
MECHANICAL
9. V-belt
A: REMOVAL
1) Install the tool to belt tension adjuster assembly
installation bolt.
2) Rotate the tool clockwise and loosen the V-belt
to remove.
3) Remove the V-belt cover.
B: INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
C: INSPECTION
1) Replace the V-belt, if cracks, fraying or wear is
found.
2) Make sure that the V-belt automatic belt tension
indicator (A) is within the range (D).
(1) Power steering oil pump pulley
(2) Belt tension adjuster ASSY
(3) Crank pulley
(4) A/C compressor
(5) Belt idler
(6) Generator
ME-00473
(1)(6)
(4)
(5)(2)
(3)ME-00474
(A) Indicator
(B) Generator
(C) Power steering oil pump pulley
(D) Service limit
(B)
(A)
(D)
(C)
ME-00475