± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±103
338 Author: Date:
DTC P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Camshaft position sensor (G signal) consist of signal plate and pickup coil.
The G signal plate has one tooth on its outer circumference and is mounted on the exhaust camshaft.
When the camshafts rotate, the protrusion on the signal plate and the air gap on the pickup coil change,
causing fluctuations in the magnetic field and generating an electromotive force in the pickup coil.
The NE signal plate has 34 teeth and is mounted on the crankshaft. The NE signal sensor generates 34
signals for every engine revolution. The ECM detects the standard crankshaft angle based on the G signals
and the actual crankshaft angle and the engine speed by the NE signals.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0340
No camshaft position sensor signal to ECM during cranking
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit
Camshaft position sensor
Di t ib tP0340No camshaft position sensor signal to ECM with engine speed
600 rpm or moreDistributor
Starter
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±100.
DI014±09
P25430
ECM
Throttle Body
EGR
Vacuum
Modulator EGR Valve
VSV
Exhaust Gas Throttle
Valve
u
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
DI±105
340 Author: Date:
DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient
Detected
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The EGR system recirculates exhaust gas, which is controlled to the proper quantity to suit the driving condi-
tions, into the intake air mixture to slow down combustion, reduce the combustion temperature and reduce
NOx emissions. The amount of EGR is regulated by the EGR vacuum modulator according to the engine
load.
If even one of the following conditions is fulfilled, the VSV is
turned ON by a signal from the ECM.
This results in atmospheric air acting on the EGR valve, closing
the EGR valve and shutting off the exhaust gas (EGR cut±off).
Under the following conditions, EGR is cut to maintain driveabil-
ity.
Before engine is warmed up.
During deceleration (throttle valve closed).
Light engine load (amount of intake air very small).
Engine idling.
Engine speed over 4,400 rpm.
High engine load (amount of intake air very large).
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0401
After engine is warmed up, intake manifold absolute pressure
is larger than value calculated by ECM while EGR system is
ON
(2 trip detection logic)
EGR valve stuck closed
Open or short in VSV circuit for EGR
Vacuum or EGR hose disconnected
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
VSV for EGR open or close malfunction
ECM
DI015±05
A03604
ECM
STP 4
E7
G±W G±WJ27 J28 1R 1R
1SJ27
J/C
AC Instrument Panel J/B
5
2 4
7
12
G±WLight
Failure
Sensor
Stop
Light
(LH) Stop
Light
(RH) G±R
2
52
5
W±B
W±B
BP High
Mount
Stop
Light
2
1R
A
A
J40
J/C
BL
1
W±B
Stop Light
Switch
2
BatteryW±B W
1C 7
STOP
41BInstrument
Panel J/B
B±R
B±R
F9 2 F9 1
ALT
F4MAIN
FL
FL Block
G±W
1
*1: w/o Immobiliser
*2: w/ Immobiliser(*1) (*2)
E79 DI±170
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (5S±FE)
405 Author: Date:
DTC P1520 Stop Light Switch Signal Malfunction (Only
for A/T)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
This signal is used to detect when the brakes have been applied. The STP signal voltage is the same as
the voltage supplied to the stop lights.
The STP signal is used mainly to control the fuel cut±off engine speed. (The fuel cut±off engine speed is
reduced slightly when the vehicle is braking.)
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1520Stop light switch does not turn off even once vehicle is driven
(2 trip detection logic)Short in stop light switch signal circuit
Stop light switch
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI01H±07
P24296
ECM
Throttle Position
Sensor
VC
VTA1
E2
S05019
ECM
1
3
25 V
VC
VTA1
E2 Y
L
BR Throttle Position Sensor
E102
23
18 E10
E10
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±239
474 Author: Date:
DTC P0120 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ºAº
Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The throttle position sensor is mounted in the throttle body and
detects the throttle valve opening angle. When the throttle valve
is fully closed, a voltage of approximately 0.7 V is applied to ter-
minal VTA of the ECM. The voltage applied to the terminals VTA
of the ECM increases in proportion to the opening angle of the
throttle valve and becomes approximately 2.7 ~ 5.2 V when the
throttle valve is fully opened. the ECM judges the vehicle driving
conditions from these signals input from terminals VTA and
uses them as one of the conditions for deciding the air±fuel ratio
correction, power increase correction and fuel±cut control etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0120
Condition (a) or (b) continues:
(a) VTA
0.1 V
(b) VTA
4.9 V
Open or short in throttle position sensor circuit
Throttle position sensor
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P0120, use the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the throttle
valve opening percentage and closed throttle position switch condition.
Throttle valve opening position
expressed as percentage
Trouble Area
Throttle valve fully closedThrottle valve fully open
Trouble Area
0 %0 %VC line open
VTA line open or short
Approx. 100 %Approx. 100 %E2 line open
WIRING DIAGRAM
DI07K±06
A00477
CoverAtmosphere
Platinum
Electrode
Solid Electrolyte
(Zirconia Element)
Platinum
Electrode
Heater
Coating (Ceramic)
Exhaust Gas
(V)
4.0
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
17
Air±Fuel Ratio
2.4
16 15 12 1413 1918ECM Monitored
A/F Sensor Voltage
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±249
484 Author: Date:
DTC P0125 Insufficient Coolant Temp. for Closed Loop
Fuel Control (Only for California Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
To obtain a high purification rate for the CO, HC and NOx components of the exhaust gas, a three±way
catalytic converter is used, but for the most efficient use of the three±way catalytic converter, the air±fuel
ratio must be precisely controlled so that it is always close to the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio.
The A/F sensor has the characteristic that provides output voltage
* approximately proportional to the existing
air±fuel ratio. The A/F sensor output voltage
* is used to provide feedback for the ECM to control the air±fuel
ratio.
By the A/F sensor output, the ECM can determine the deviation amount from the stoichiometric air±fuel ratio
and control the proper injection time immediately. If the A/F sensor is malfunctioning, ECM is unable to per-
form accurate air±fuel ratio control.
The A/F sensor is equipped with a heater which heats the zirconia element. The heater is controlled by the
ECM. When the intake air volume is low (the temp. of the exhaust gas is low), current flows to the heater
to heat the sensor for accurate oxygen concentration detection.
*: The voltage value changes at the inside of the ECM only.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0125
After engine is warmed up, A/F sensor output* does not
change when conditions (a), (b) and (c) continue for at least
1.5 min.
*: Output value changes at inside of ECM only.
(a) Engine speed: 1,500 rpm or more
(b) Vehicle speed: 40 ~ 100 km/h (25 ~ 62 mph)
(c) Throttle valve does not fully closed
(d) After starting engine 140 secFuel system
Injector
Ignition system
Gas leakage on exhaust system
Open or short in A/F sensor circuit (bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
A/F sensors (bank 1, 2 sensor 1)
ECM
DI07M±09
P25474
Camshaft Position Sensor
1
2
1
2B±W
B±RL
BR LECM
G22+
NE+
NE±
E2
E10
E10E11
2410
Crankshaft Position SensorB±R16
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±287
522 Author: Date:
DTC P0335 Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit
Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Crankshaft position sensor (NE signal) consists of a signal plate and pickup coil.
The NE signal plate has 34 teeth and is mounted on the crankshaft. The NE signal sensor generates 34
signals for every engine revolution. The ECM detects the standard crankshaft angle based on the G22 sig-
nals, and the actual crankshaft angle and the engine speed by the NE signals.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0335
No crankshaft position sensor signal to ECM during cranking
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit
Crankshaft position sensor
P0335No crankshaft position sensor signal to ECM with engine
speed 600 rpm or more (2 trip detection logic)
Crankshaft osition sensor
Starter
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Perform troubleshooting of DTC P0335 first. If no trouble is found, troubleshoot the following mechani-
cal systems.
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. because freeze frame
records the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for
determining whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel
ratio lean or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
DI07U±06
DI±290
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
525 Author: Date:
DTC P0340 Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Camshaft position sensor (G22 signal) consist of a signal plate and pickup coil.
The G22 signal plate has one tooth, on its outer circumference and is mounted on the left bank camshafts.
When the camshafts rotate, the protrusion on the signal plate and the air gap on the pickup coil change,
causing fluctuations in the magnetic field and generating an electromotive force in the pickup coil.
The NE signal plate has 34 teeth and is mounted on the crankshaft. The NE signal sensor generates 34
signals for every engine revolution. The ECM detects the standard crankshaft angle based on the G22 signal
and the actual crankshaft angle and the engine speed by the NE signals.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0340
No camshaft position sensor signal to ECM during cranking
(2 trip detection logic)Open or short in camshaft position sensor circuit
Camshaft position sensor
P0340No camshaft position sensor signal to ECM with engine speed
600 rpm or more
Camshaft osition sensor
Starter
ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±287 .
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
1 Check resistance of camshaft position sensor (See page IG±1).
Reference INSPECTION USING OSCILLOSCOPE
Refer to DTC P0335 on page DI±287.
NG Replace camshaft position sensor.
OK
DI07V±06
A00199
ECM
Mass Air Flow MeterVSV
for
EGR
EGR Valve
Position
Sensor
EGR Valve EGR Gas
Temp. Sensor
Crankshaft Position Sensor Engine Coolant
Temp. SensorIntake Air
Chamber Throttle ValveVacuum
Control
Valve
DI±292
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
527 Author: Date:
DTC P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Insufficient Detected (Ex CA Spec.)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The EGR system recirculates exhaust gas, which is controlled to the proper quantity to suit the driving condi-
tions, into the intake air mixture to slow down combustion, reduce the combustion temperature and reduce
NOx emissions.
The lift amount of EGR valve is controlled by the vacuum which is regulated by the Duty±VSV operated by
the ECM. The lift amount of EGR valve is detected by the EGR valve position sensor which is mounted on
the EGR valve and it provides feedback to the ECM to control the lift amount of EGR valve in response to
engine operating conditions.
Under the following conditions, EGR is cut to maintain driveability.
Before the engine is warmed up
During deceleration (throttle valve closed)
Light engine load (amount of intake air very small)
Engine speed over 4,000 rpm
Engine idling
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0401
After engine is warmed up and run at 80 km/h (50 mph) for 3 to
5 min. EGR gas temperature sensor valve does not exceed
35°C (95°F) above ambient air temperature
(2 trip detection logic)
EGR valve (stuck closed)
Open or short in EGR gas temp. sensor circuit
EGR gas temp. sensor
Open in VSV circuit for EGR
VSV for EGR
Vacuum control valve
Vacuum hose disconnected or blocked
ECM
DI4DS±01