1973 DATSUN B110 service

ENGINE
ElECTRICAL
SYSTEM

5

If
the

specific

gravity
is
above
1
260
200C
or
680F

after

charging
adjust
it

by
adding
distilled
water

6

Keep
any
open
flame

away
from
the

place
where
the

battery
is

being

charged

7

Replace
vent

plugs
and
clean
the

upper
face
of
the

battery
after

charging

BATTERY

FREEZING

Temperatures
at
which

battery

electrolyte
freezes

vary

with

acid
concentration
or
its

specific

gravity
A

battery

with

an
insufficient

state
of

charge
will

freeze
at
lower

temperatures
If

specific

gravity
of
a

battery
falls
below

I
I

the
indication
is
that
the

battery
is

completely

discharged
and
will

freeze

readily
when

temperatures
fall
below

freezing

point

Note
Use
extreme
caution
to
avoid

freezing

battery
since

it
will

usually
ruin
the

battery

o

I

I
1

G
10

I

1
o

i
20

I

u
30

I
I
0

40

I
0

SO

I

60

0

I
E

f
o

70

I

80

1
00

1
04
1
08
I
12

1
16
20

24
1

28
1
32

E

E004

Specific
gravity
of

electrolyte

Fig
EE
4

FTeezing
point
of
electrolyte

STARTI
NG

MOTOR

CONTENTS

OPERATION

CONSTRUCTION

REMOVAL

DISASSEMBL
Y

CLEANING
AND

INSPECTION

Terminal

Field
coil

Brush
and
brush

lead
wire

Brush

spring
tension

Armature

assembly

Over

running
clutch

assembly

Testing
brush

holder
for

ground
EE
3

EE
4

EE
4

EE

5

EE
6

EE
6

EE

6

EE

6

EE
6

EE
7

EE
8

EE
8

OPERATION

The

purpose
of
this

starting
system
is
to
crank
the

engine

When
the

ignition
switch
is
set

to
start
current
flows

through
the
series

and
shunt

coils
of
the

solenoid
and
Pinion

case

bearing
metal

Magnetic
switch

assembly

REASSEMBL

Y

TESr

Performance
test

Diagnoses
of
test

Magnetic
switch

assembly
test

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE
DATA

Specifications

Service
data

TROU8LE

DIAGNOSES
AND

CORRECTIONS
EE
8

EE
8

EE
9

EE
9

EE
g

EE
10

EE
10

EE
11

EE
11

EE

11

EE
12

thus
the

solenoid
is
excited
The

plunger
is

pulled
into

the
solenoid
so
that

it

operates
the
shift
lever
to

engage

the
drive

pinion
with

flywheel
ring

gear
and

the

magnetic

switch
is

closed

EE
3

ENGINE
ElECTRICAL
SYSTEM

shunt
coil
is

satisfactory
if
the

plunger
is
attracted

continuously

s

SERIES
COIL

S

SHUNT
COIL

Fig
EE
21

Inspecting
series
and
shunt
coils

When

measuring
the
L

dimension

depress
the

plunger

against
a
wall
and
measure
the

length
L

between

the

adjusting
nut
and

magnetic
switch
cover
as

shown
in

Figure
EE

22
and

adjust
if

necessary

II
L

T

Plunger
L
dimension

31
7
to
32
3
mm
1
248

to
1
272
in

I

11
I
Adjusting
nut

121
Plunger

adjuster

Fig
BE
22

Adjusting
L
dimension

REASSEMBLY

Reassemble
the

starting
motor
in

reverse

sequence
of

disassembly

When

assembling
be
sure
to

apply
grease
to
the

armature
shaft

spline
and

apply
oil
to
the
rear

cover
and

gear
case

bearing
metals
and

pinion
slightly
TEST

Performance

test

The

starting
motor
should
be

subjected
to
no
load

and
lock

torque
tests
whenever

it
has
been
overhauled

to
ensure
that
it

operates
correctly
when
installed
on
the

engine
The

starting
motor
should
also
be

subjected
to

these
tests
when
the

cause
of

abnormal

operation
is

to
be

determined
These
tests
are

summarized
as

follows

No

load
test

Connect
the

starting
motor
in
series
with

the

specified

battery
12
volts

and
an

ammeter

capable
of
indi

cating
1

000

amperes

Specified
current
draw

and
revolution
in
these

tests
are

shown

in

specifications
and
service
data

STARTER

MOTOR

s
SWITCH

o
BATTERY

EtJ

VOLTMETER
AMMETER

EE026

Fig
EE
2J
No
load
test

Torque
test

Torque
testing
equipment
should
be
used

to
measure

the

torque
the
motor
will

develop
A

high
current

carrying
variable
resistance

should
be
connected
to
the

circuit
so
that
the

specified
voltage
at
the

starting

motor

may
be
obtained
since

a
small
variation
in
the

voltage
will

produce
a

marked
difference
in
the

torque

development

Specified
power
voltage
and

torque
are
shown
in

Figure
EE
24

EE
9

ENGINE

ElECTRICAL

SYSTEM

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE

DATA

Specifications

Manual

Automatic

Transmission

Transmission

Make
and

type
HITACHI

SI14
87M
HITACHI
S114
156

Nominal

output
KW

1
0

1
0

System

voltage
V

12
12

Weight
kg
Qb
4

6
10
1
54
11

9

No

load

Terminal

voltage
V

12
12

Current
A

less
than
60
less

than
60

Revolution

rpm
more
than
7

000
more
than
6

000

Load

Terminal

voltage
V
6
3

6
3

Current
A

less
than
420
less

than
420

Torque
kg
m
ft

Ib

more
than
0

9
6
5

more
than
1
0

7
2

Shifting
type
of

pinion
gear

Magnetic
shift

Magnetic
shift

Number
of
teeth
on

pinion

gear
9

9

Service
data

S114

87M

S114
156

Brush

length

Standard

height
mm
in

16

0
630
14

0
551

Wear
limit

mm
in

6
5
0

256
4
5
0

177

Brush

spring
tension

Standard

pressure
kg
Qb
1
6

3
5

0
8
1
8

Commutator

Outer
diameter

Standard
OD

mm
in

33
1

299
33

I
299

Wear

limit
mm
in

2
0

079
2

0
079

Difference
between
maximum

and

minimum

diameters

Repair
limit
mm
in

0
4

0
0157
0
4
0

0157

Repair
accuracy
mm
in

0
05
0
0020

0
05
0

0020

Depth
of
mica

Repair
limit
mm
in

0
2

0

0079
0
2
0

0079

Repair
accuracy
mm
in

0
5

to
0
8
0

5
to
0
8

0

0197

to
0
0315
0
0197
to
0
0315

Clearance

between
arma
ture
shaft
and

bushing

mm
in

Repair
limit

0

2
0

0079
0
2

0
0079

Vi

Repair

accuracy
mm
in

0
03
to
0
1
0
03
to
0
1
1

r

0

0012
to
0
0039

0
0012
to
0
003Q

EE

11

ENGINE

r

Ignition
switJ

c
o

iArm
ture

j

i
i
VC2
P

tP2
d

I
I

I

PI

I

ll
Rl

L

I
I

lRJ
t

R
I

Field

e
I

I

I
I

Ps
I

1
I
I

n
I

coil

M
4

i

f
I

L
1
J

Alternator

Voltage
regulator

Fig
EE
2B

ChaTging
ciTcuit
II

ALTERNATOR

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION

REMOVAL

DISASSEMBL
Y

INSPECTION
AND
REPAIR

Rotor

inspection

Inspection
of

stator

I

nspection
of
diode
EE
16

EE
17

EE
17

EE
19

EE

19

EE
19

EE
20

DESCRIPTION

In
the
alternator

a

magnetic
field
is

produced
by
the

rotor

which
consists

of
alternator
shaft
field
coil

pole

pieces
and

slip
rings
The

slip
rings
pressed
in
the

shaft

conduct
only
a
small
field
current

Output
current
is

generated
in
the
armature

coils
located
in
the
stator

The

stator
has
three

windings
and

generates
three

phase

alternating
currenl

Silicon
diudes
act
like
a

one

way
valve

for

electricity
so
that

charging
currcnt

passes
easily
but

reverse

current
is

shut
out
In

this
alternator
six
diodes
0

E
0

c

co

0

E
c

o

0

c

Cl
Battery

T

e

I

nspection
of
brush

Spring
pressure
test

REASSEMBL
Y

ALTERNATOR
TEST

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE
DATA

Specifications

Service
data
EE
20

EE
21

EE
21

EE
21

EE
22

EE
22

EE
22

are
used

three

negatives
and
three

positives
Positive

plate
has
three

positive
diodes
and

negative
plate
has
three

negative
diodes
and

are
installed
in

positive
and

negative

plates
as
an

assembly

Pack

type
silicone
diodes
are
used
in
this

alternator

These
diodes

are

direct
soldered
at
their

tips
and

con

structed
with

positive
and

negative

conjunction
They
are

mounted
on

the
two

plates
which
combine
the

function

of
heat

dissipating
plate
and

positive
negative
terminals

and
are

light
in

weight
and

easy
to

service

EE

16

ENGINE

Stator

core

EE044

Fig
EE
41

Testing
stator

for
ground

Inspection
of
diode

Perform
a
conduction
test
on
diodes
in

both
directions

using
an

ohmmeter
A

total
of
six
diodes
are

used
three

are
mounted
on
the

positive
EB

plate
and
other
three
are

on
the

negative
3
plate
The
conduction

test
should
be

performed
on
each

diode
between

the
terminal
and

plate

The
diode
installed
on
the

G
l
plate
is
a

positive
diode

which
allows
current

flowing
from
the
terminal
to

G
l

plate
only
In
other
words
current
does

not
flow
from
the

G
l
plate
to
the
terminal

EE046

Fig
EE
42

Inspecting
positive
diode

The

diode
installed
on
the

8
plate
is
a

negative
diode

which
allows
current

flowing
from
the

8
plate
to
the

terminal

only
In

other
words
current
does
not
flow
from

the

terminal

t08
plate

EE
20
8
Plate

EE047

Fig
EE
43

Inspecting
negative
diode

If
current

flows
in
both

positive
and

negative
diree

tions
the

diode
is
short
circuited
If

current
does

not
flow

in

any
direction
the
diode
is

open
These
diodes
are

unserviceable
If
there
is
a

defective
diode

replace
all

diodes
six

diodes
as
an

assembly
See
the

Figure
EE44

I
Test

probe
of
a
circuit
tester

I
8
E8

I
terminal

E8
plate

I
@
plate
terminal

I
terminal

8
plate

18
plate
te
rminal

18
plate
@

plate

18
plate

8
plate
Conduction

x

x

x

Fig
EE
44

lnspection
of
diodes

Inspection
of
brush

Check
the
movement

of
brush
and
if
the
movement
is

unsmooth
check
brush

holder
and
deJn
it
If
th
bmsh
is

worn
and
the

length
is

7
mm
0

2756
in
or
less

replace

the
brush
with
a
new

one
Check
the

brush

pig
tail
and
if

it
is
about
to
break

replace

ENGINE

terminal
to
IN
terminal
or
BAT
terminal
Connect
the

other
test

probe
to

ground
Make
sure
that
voltmeter

registers
battery
voltage

4
Start
the

engine
3
Turn
on

the
headlights
and
switch
to
main
beam

I

o

B

ttefY
E

A

J
0

il

I
5
Increase

engine
speed
gradually
until
it
is

approxi

mately
1

100
rpm
and
take
the
voltmeter

reading

6
If
the
measured
value
is
over
12
5

volts
the

alternator
is
in

good
condition
o

I

eE052
Voltmeter

Fig
EE
49

Testing
altematoT

Notes
8
Do
not
run

engine
at
the

speed
of

more
than

1
100

rpm
while
test
is

being
conducted
on

alternator

b
Do
not

race

engine
7
If
the

measured
value
is
below
12

5
volts
the

alternator
is
in

trouble
Remove
and
check
it

for

condition

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE
DATA

Specifications

Make
and

type

Nominal

output

Pole

Revolution

No

load
minimum

revolution

Output
current

Wei
t

Applied
regulator

Service
data

Stator
coil

Resistance

per
phase

Rotor
coil

Resistance

Brush

Brush

length

Wear
limit

Spring
pressure

Slip
ring

Outer
diameter
V
A
HITACHI
LTl35
13B

12
35

rpm
Negative
ground

1
000
to
13

500

rpm

A
V

rpm

kg
1b
less
than
1

000

more
than
28

14
2

500

3
4
7
5

TLl
Z
57

n
0
17

at
200C
680F

n
4
4
at
200e
680
F

mm

in

mm
in

kg
lb
14
5
0

571

7
0
2756

0
25
to
0
35
0

55
to
0
77

mm
in
31
1
220

EE
22

Charge
relay

SPECIFICATIONS
AND
SERVICE

DATA

TROUBLE
DIAGNOSES

AND

CORRECTIONS
ENGINE
ElECTRICAL
SYSTEM

Reduction

limit

Repair
limit

Repair
accuracy
mm

in

mm
in

mm
in

REGULATOR

CONTENTS

DESCRIPTiON

MEASUREMENT
OF
REGULATING

VOLTAGE

ADJUSTMENT

Voltage

regu
lator
EE
23

EE
24

EE
25

EE
25

DESCRIPTION
I
0

0394

0
3
0
0118

0
05
0
0197

EE
26

EE
26

EE
27

1

I
T
r

@
V
The

regulator
basically
consists

of
a

voltage
regulator

and
a

charge
relay
The

voltage
regulator
has
two
sets
of

contact

points
a

lower
set
and

upper
set
to

control

altemator

voltage
An

armature

plate
placed
between
the

two
sets
of
contacts

moves

upward
or

downward
or

vibrates

The
lower
contacts
when

closed

complete
the

field
circuit
direct

to

ground
and
the

upper
contacts

when
closed

complete
the
field
circuit

to

ground
through

a
resistance

field
coil
and

produces
alternator

output

The

charge
relay
is

similar
in
construction

to
the

voltage

regulator

When

the

upper
contacts
are

closed

ignition
warning

lamp
goes
on
I
Point

gap

2

Lower
contact

3
Armature

4
Core

gap

5
Yoke

gap

6

Connecting
spring

7
Yoke

8

Adjusting
screw

9
Locle
nut
10

Adjust
spring

11
Coil

12

3mmCO
1181
n
dia

screw

13
4
mm
0
1575

in
dia

screw

14
Contact
set

15

Upper
contact

Regulator
model

Applied
alternator
a
Construction

of

voltage
regulator

TLlZ
57

LTl35
13B

I
Point

gap
10
Lock
ut

2

Charge
elay
antact
Ii
Adjust

spring

3

Connecting

sprinl
12
Coil

4
Armature
i3
3
mm

0
1181
dia

5
Core

gap
screw

6
Yoke

gap
14
4mm
O
1575
n

dia

7
Yoke
crew

8

Adju
ting
screw
15
Contact
set

9
Voltap
e

ree
ulaloT
contact

b

Cons
rue

ion
of

charg
relay

Fig
EE
5J
Structural
view
Fig
EE
50
View

of

removing
cover

As

for
the
construction
the

voltage
regulator
is

very

similar
to

the

charge
relay
as
shown

in

Figure
EE
51

EE
23

ENGINE

at
4
to
5
V

Use

i
f
DC
voltmeter
and
set

up
a
circuit

as
shown
in

Figure
EE

56

EEQ58
L
W

R

IG

Will

r

AI
W

lli

r

N
Y

vge

I

JJ
Rtl
ublOr

I
I
Spanner

Cross
head

screwdriver

I

I
Adjusting
screw

Lock
nut

Vollm
lcl

Fig
EE
55

Adjusting
Tegulating
voltage

Charging
relay

Normal

relay

operating
voltage
is
8
to

10V
as
measured

at
alternator
A
terminal

Relay
itself
however

operates
EE059

Fig
EE
56

Testing

chaTging
Telay

Connect

positive
terminal
of

voltmeter
to

regulator
lead
connector
N

terminal
with

negative
terminal

grounded

2

Start

engine
and

keep
it

idle

3
Take
voltmeter

reading

o

Volt
Below
5
2
Volt
I

Over
5
2
Volt

I
Check
for

continuity
between

N

terminals
of

regulator

and

alternator

2
Alternator
circuit

defective
if

continuity
exists
pilot
lamp
remains

lit

I

Check
fan
belt
tension

2

If
correct

remove

regulator

and

adjust
as

necessary
Pilot
lamp
remains
lit

Pilot

lamp
relay
coil
or

contact

points
out
of
order

Replace
regulator

Over
5

2
Volt

Pilot

lamp
does
not

light

Pilot

lamp
relay
assembly
is
in

good
condi

tion

SPECIFICATIONS
AND

SERVICE
DATA

Voltage
regulator

Model
HITACHI
TLl
Z
57

Regulating
voltage
with

fully
charged

battery
and

regulator
faced

downward
V
14
3
to
15
3
at
200C
680F

EE
26