Page 1608 of 5267

2. Using a mirror, locate the TDC arrow on the front cover. Rotate the crankshaft until the mark on the crankshaft
damper (2) is aligned with the TDC arrow on the front cover (2). The engine isnow at TDC.
3. Note the location of the V6 mark stamped into the camshaft drive gears (1,2). If the V6 mark on each camshaft
drive gear is at the twelve o’clock position, the engine is at TDC on the exhaust stroke. If the V6 mark on each
gear is at the six o’clock position, the engine is at TDC on the compression stroke.
4. If both of the camshaft drive gears are off in the same or opposite directions, the primary chain or both second-
ary chains are at fault. Refer to Timing Chain and Sprockets procedure in this section.
5. If only one of the camshaft drive gears is off and the other is correct, theproblem is confined to one secondary
chain. Refer to Single camshaft timing, in this procedure.
6. If both camshaft drive gear V6 marks are at the twelve o’clock or the six o’clock position the engine base timing
is correct. Reinstall the cylinder head covers.
COUNTER BALANCE SHAFT TIMING
1. Ensure that the engine is at TDC with both cam-
shaft sprocket V6 marks in the 12 o’clock position.
2. Look down the left cylinder head chain cavity. The
timing dot (2) on the counter balance shaft drive
gear should be in the 6 o’clock position.
Page 1616 of 5267
CHAIN AND SPROCKETS-TIMING
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect negative cable from battery.
2. Drain cooling system (Refer to 7 - COOLING -
STANDARD PROCEDURE).
3. Remove right and left cylinder head covers (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER
HEAD COVER(S) - REMOVAL).
4. Remove radiator fan shroud (Refer to 7 - COOL-
ING/ENGINE/RADIATOR FAN - REMOVAL).
5. Rotate engine until timing mark on crankshaft
damper (2) aligns with TDC mark on timing chain
cover (2) and the camshaft sprocket “V6” marks
are at the 12 o’clock position (No. 1 TDC exhaust
stroke).
Page 1618 of 5267

CAUTION: Care should be taken not to damage
camshaft target wheel. Do not hold target wheel
while loosening or tightening camshaft sprocket.
Do not place the target wheel near a magnetic
source of any kind. A damaged or magnetized tar-
get wheel could cause a vehicle no start condition.
CAUTION: Do not forcefully rotate the camshafts
or crankshaft independently of each other. Damag-
ing intake valve to piston contact will occur.
Ensure negative battery cable is disconnected to
guard against accidental starter engagement.
13. Remove left and right camshaft sprocket bolts.
14. While holding the left camshaft steel tube with
Special Tool 8428 Camshaft Wrench (2), remove
the left camshaft sprocket. Slowly rotate the cam-
shaft approximately 5 degrees clockwise to a neu-
tral position.
15. While holding the right camshaft steel tube with
Special Tool 8428 Camshaft Wrench (2), remove
the right camshaft sprocket.
16. Remove idler sprocket assembly bolt.
17. Slide the idler sprocket assembly and crank sprocket forward simultaneously to remove the primary and sec-
ondary chains.
18. Remove both pivoting tensioner arms and chain guides.
19. Remove primary chain tensioner.
INSPECTION
Inspect the following components:
Sprockets for excessive tooth wear. Some tooth markings are normal and nota cause for sprocket replace-
ment.
Idler sprocket assembly bushing and shaft for excessive wear.
Idler sprocket assembly spline joint. The joint should be tight with no backlash or axial movement.
Chain guides and tensioner arms. Replace these parts if grooving in plasticfaceismorethan1mm(0.039in.)
deep. If plastic face is severely grooved or melted, the tensioner lube jetmay be clogged. The tensioner
should be replaced.
Secondary chain tensioner piston and ratcheting device. Inspect for evidence of heavy contact between ten-
sioner piston and tensioner arm. If this condition exist the tensioner tensioner arm and chain should be
replaced.
Primary chain tensioner plastic faces. Replace as required.
Page 1619 of 5267

INSTALLATION
1. Using a vise, lightly compress the secondary chain
tensioner piston (5) until the piston step is flush
with the tensioner body. Using a pin or suitable
tool, release ratchet pawl by pulling pawl back
against spring force through access hole on side of
tensioner. While continuing to hold pawl back, Push
ratchet device to approximately 2 mm from the ten-
sioner body. Install Special Tool 8514 lock pin (3)
into hole on front of tensioner. Slowly open vise (1)
to transfer piston spring force to lock pin.
2. Position primary chain tensioner over oil pump and
insert bolts into lower two holes on tensioner
bracket. Tighten bolts to 28 Nꞏm (250 in. lbs.).
3. Install right side chain tensioner arm. Install Torx
bolt. Tighten Torxbolt to 28 Nꞏm (250 in. lbs.).
CAUTION: The silver bolts retain the guides to the
cylinder heads and the black bolts retain the
guides to the engine block.
4. Install the left side chain guide. Tighten the bolts to
28 Nꞏm (250 in. lbs.).
5. Install left side chain tensioner arm, and Torx
bolt.
Tighten Torx
bolt to 28 Nꞏm (250 in. lbs.).
6. Install the right side chain guide. Tighten the bolts
to 28 Nꞏm (250 in. lbs.).
7. Install both secondary chains onto the idler
sprocket. Align two plated links on the secondary
chains to be visible through the two lower openings
on the idler sprocket (4 o’clock and 8 o’clock).
Once the secondary timing chains are installed,
position special tool 8429 (1) to hold chains in
place for installation.
8. Align primary chain double platedlinks with the timing mark at 12 o’clock on the idler sprocket. Align the primary
chain single plated link with the timing mark at 6 o’clock on the crankshaftsprocket.
9. Lubricate idler shaft and bushings with clean engine oil.
Page 1620 of 5267

NOTE: The idler sprocket must be timed to the
counterbalance shaft drive gear before the idler
sprocket is fully seated.
10. Install all chains, crankshaft sprocket, and idler
sprocket as an assembly. After guiding both sec-
ondary chains through the block and cylinder
head openings, affix chains with a elastic strap or
equivalent. This will maintain tension on chains to
aid in installation. Align the timing mark (2) on the
idler sprocket gear (3) to the timing mark on the
counterbalance shaft drive gear (1), then seat
idler sprocket fully. Before installing idler sprocket
bolt, lubricate washer with oil, and tighten idler
sprocketassemblyretainingboltto34Nꞏm(25ft.
lbs.).
NOTE: It will be necessary to slightly rotate camshafts for sprocket installation.
11. Align left camshaft sprocket “L” dot to plated link on chain.
12. Align right camshaft sprocket “R” dot to plated link on chain.
CAUTION: Remove excess oil from the camshaft sprocket bolt. Failure to do so can result in over-torque of
bolt resulting in bolt failure.
13. Remove Special Tool 8429, then attach both sprockets to camshafts. Remove excess oil from bolts, then Install
sprocket bolts, but do not tighten at this time.
14. Verify that all plated links are aligned with the marks on all sprocketsand the “V6” marks on camshaft sprockets
are at the 12 o’clock position.
Page 1621 of 5267

CAUTION: Ensure the plate between the left sec-
ondary chain tensioner and block is correctly
installed.
15. Install both secondary chain tensioners. Tighten
boltsto28Nꞏm(250in.lbs.).
NOTE: Left and right secondary chain tensioners
are not common.
16. Remove all 3 locking pins from tensioners.
CAUTION: After pulling locking pins out of each
tensioner, DO NOT manually extend the tension-
er(s) ratchet. Doing so will over tension the
chains, resulting in noise and/or high timing chain
loads.
17. Using Special Tool 6958, Spanner with Adaptor
Pins 8346, (4) tighten left and right camshaft
sprocket bolts to 122 Nꞏm (90 ft. lbs.).
18. Rotate engine two full revolutions. Verify timing
marks are at the follow locations:
primary chain idler sprocket dot is at 12 o’clock
primary chain crankshaft sprocket dot is at 6
o’clock
secondary chain camshaft sprockets “V6” marks
are at 12 o’clock
counterbalancer shaft drive gear dot is aligned to
the idler sprocket gear dot
19. Lubricate all three chains with engine oil.
20. After installing all chains, it is recommended that
the idler gear end play be checked. The end play
must be within 0.10 -0.25 mm (0.004 - 0.010 in.).
If not within specification, the idler gear must be
replaced.
21. Install timing chain cover and crankshaft damper.
Refer to procedures.
22. Install cylinder head covers (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
CYLINDER HEAD/CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) -
INSTALLATION).
Page 1655 of 5267
13. Verify the V8 mark on the camshaft sprocket is at the 12 o’clock position. Rotate the crankshaft one turn if
necessary.
14. Remove the crankshaft damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - REMOVAL).
15. Remove the timing chain cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMINGBELT / CHAIN COVER(S) -
REMOVAL).
16. Lock the secondary timing chains to the idler
sprocket using Special Tool 8515.
Page 1658 of 5267
12. Verify the V8 mark on the camshaft sprocket is at the 12 o’clock position(2). Rotate the crankshaft one turn if
necessary.
13. Remove the crankshaft damper (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/VIBRATION DAMPER - REMOVAL).
14. Remove the timing chain cover (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMINGBELT / CHAIN COVER(S) -
REMOVAL).
15. Lock the secondary timing chains to the idler
sprocket using Special Tool 8515 (6).
NOTE: Mark the secondary timing chain prior to
removal to aid in installation.
16. Mark the secondary timing chain, one link on
each side of the V8 mark on the camshaft drive
gear.
17. Remove the right side secondary chain tensioner
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE TIMING/TIMING
BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS - REMOVAL).