CAMSHAFT
EM-41
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CAMSHAFTPFP:13001
Removal and InstallationBBS00595
Refer to GI-10, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
NOTE:
This section describes removal/installation procedure of camshaft without removing front cover. If front cover
is removed or installed, removal of camshaft bracket (No. 1) is easier before step 9 and installation is easier
after step 3. Regarding removal and installation of front cover, refer to EM-53, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
REMOVAL
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-49, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Remove the following parts.
Engine cover; Refer to EM-19, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
Ignition coil; Refer to EM-31, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover; Refer to EM-39, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. Remove reservoir tank of radiator from bracket, and move it aside. Refer to CO-13, "
RADIATOR" .
1. Front cover 2. Chain guide 3. Chain tensioner
4. Spring 5. Chain tensioner plunger 6. O-ring
7. Camshaft bracket (No. 1) 8. Camshaft (INT) 9. Camshaft bracket (No. 2 to 5)
10. Camshaft sprocket (INT) 11. Oil ring 12. O-ring
13.Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve14. Intake valve timing control cover 15. O-ring
16. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 17. O-ring 18. Camshaft (EXH)
19. Valve lifter 20. Camshaft sprocket (EXH)
A. Refer to EM-47
PBIC4734E
CAMSHAFT
EM-43
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b. Push in chain tensioner plunger. Insert a stopper pin into hole on
chain tensioner body to secure chain tensioner plunger and
remove chain tensioner.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop mounting bolts inside front cover.
NOTE:
Use approximately 0.5 mm (0.02 in) dia. hard metal pin as a
stopper pin.
c. Secure hexagonal part of camshaft with wrench. Loosen cam-
shaft sprocket mounting bolts and remove camshaft sprockets.
CAUTION:
Do not loosen mounting bolts with securing anything
other than the camshaft hexagonal part or with tension-
ing timing chain.
Do not rotate crankshaft or camshaft while timing chain
is removed. It causes interference between valve and pis-
ton.
NOTE:
Chain tension holding work is not necessary. Crankshaft
sprocket and timing chain do not disconnect structurally while
front cover is attached.
9. Remove camshaft position sensor (PHASE) from cylinder head back side.
CAUTION:
Handle carefully to avoid dropping and shocks.
Do not disassemble.
Do not allow metal powder to adhere to magnetic part at sensor tip.
Do not place sensor in a location where it is exposed to magnetism.
10. Loosen mounting bolts in reverse order as shown in the figure,
and remove camshaft brackets.
Remove camshaft bracket (No. 1) by slightly tapping it with
plastic hammer.
11. Remove camshafts.
12. Remove valve lifters.
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
KBIA0048E
KBIA0049E
SBIA0255E
CAMSHAFT
EM-47
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INSTALLATION
1. Install valve lifters.
Install them in the original positions.
2. Install camshafts.
Distinction between intake and exhaust camshafts is per-
formed with the different shapes of rear end.
Install camshafts so that camshaft dowel pins on the front side
are positioned as shown in the figure.
3. Install camshaft brackets with the following procedure.
CAUTION:
Completely remove any foreign material on back surface of camshaft brackets and top surface of
cylinder head.
a. Install camshaft brackets (No. 2 to 5) aligning the identification
marks on upper surface as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Install so that identification mark can be correctly read when
viewed from the exhaust side.
b. Install camshaft bracket (No. 1) with the following procedure:
i. Apply liquid gasket to camshaft bracket (No. 1) as shown in the
figure.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
CAUTION:
After installation, be sure to wipe off any excessive liquid
gasket leaking from part “A”.Intake : Signal plate shape for camshaft position
sensor (PHASE)
Exhaust : Cone end shape
KBIA0246E
KBIA0051E
SBIA0256E
PBIC2579E
EM-48
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CAMSHAFT
ii. Apply liquid gasket to camshaft bracket (No. 1) contact surface
on the front cover backside.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
Apply liquid gasket to the outside of bolt hole on front cover.
iii. For camshaft bracket (No. 1) near installation position, and
install it without disturbing the liquid gasket applied to the sur-
faces.
4. Tighten mounting bolts of camshaft brackets in the following
steps, in numerical order as shown in the figure.
a. Tighten No. 9 to 11 in numerical order.
b. Tighten No. 1 to 8 in numerical order.
c. Tighten all bolts in numerical order.
d. Tighten all bolts in numerical order.
CAUTION:
After tightening mounting bolts of camshaft brackets, be sure to wipe off excessive liquid gasket
from the parts listed below.
Mating surfaces of rocker cover.
Mating surface of front cover. (When installed without front cover)
5. Install camshaft position sensor (PHASE).
6. Install camshaft sprockets.
Install them by aligning the mating marks on each camshaft
sprocket with the paint marks on timing chain link plate during
removal.
CAUTION:
Aligned mating marks could slip. Therefore, after
matching them, hold the timing chain in place by hand.
Before and after installing chain tensioner, make sure
again that mating marks have not slipped.
NOTE:
Before installation of chain tensioner, it is possible to re-match
the marks on timing chain with the ones on each sprocket.
7. Install chain tensioner.
SBIA0258E
PBIC2641E
: 2.0 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 2.0 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 5.9 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 4 ft-lb)
: 10.4 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8 ft-lb)
SBIA0255E
PBIC2351E
EM-78
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ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
Outline
Remove engine and transaxle assembly with front suspension member from vehicle downward. Separate
front suspension member, and then separate engine and transaxle.
Preparation
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-49, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-10, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove the following parts.
Hood assembly; Refer to BL-13, "HOOD" .
Undercover and splash guards (RH and LH)
Front road wheels and tires
Battery, battery tray and battery tray bracket; Refer to SC-4, "BATTERY" .
Drive belt; Refer to EM-14, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Air duct (inlet); Refer to EM-17, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Air cleaner case (upper) with mass air flow sensor and air duct assembly; Refer to EM-17, "AIR
CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
Alternator and alternator bracket; Refer to SC-27, "CHARGING SYSTEM" .
Radiator and radiator cooling fan assembly, reservoir tank of radiator and system hoses; Refer to CO-
13, "RADIATOR" .
4. Disconnect engine room harness connector from ECM side and set it aside for easier work.
5. Disconnect all vacuum hoses and air hoses connected to vehicle side at engine side.
Engine Room LH
1. Disconnect heater hose, and install plug it to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-24,
"THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE" .
2. Disconnect fuel feed hose, and plug it to prevent fuel from draining. Refer to EM-34, "
FUEL INJECTOR
AND FUEL TUBE" .
3. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to AT- 2 1 3 , "
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM" .
4. Disconnect B terminal harness of starter motor. Refer to SC-14, "
STARTING SYSTEM" .
Engine Room RH
1. Remove IPDM E/R and bracket. Refer to PG-17, "IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION
MODULE ENGINE ROOM)" .
2. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from engine. Temporarily secure it on vehicle side with a
rope to avoid putting load on it. Refer to ATC-134, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor" .
3. Remove reservoir tank of power steering oil pump. Temporarily secure it on engine side with a rope. Refer
to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
Vehicle Underbody
1. Remove RH and LH front drive shafts. Refer to FAX-8, "FRONT DRIVE SHAFT" .
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-2, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
3. Remove rear plate cover from oil pan (upper). Then remove bolts fixing drive plate to torque converter.
Refer to EM-26, "
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" and AT- 2 4 1 , "TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
4. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to AT- 2 4 1 , "
TRAN-
SAXLE ASSEMBLY" .
5. Disconnect connecting rod for front stabilizer. Refer to FSU-5, "
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY" .
6. Remove steering lower joint from steering gear. Refer to PS-12, "
STEERING COLUMN" .
7. Remove power steering fluid piping from front suspension member. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE"
.
8. Disconnect power steering fluid piping at a point between vehicle and engine, and install plug it to prevent
power steering fluid. Refer to PS-39, "
HYDRAULIC LINE" .
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-81
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CYLINDER BLOCKPFP:11010
Disassembly and AssemblyBBS0059G
Refer to GI-10, "Components" for symbol marks in the figure.
1. Cylinder block 2. O-ring 3. Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
4. Knock sensor 5. Oil pressure switch 6. Water drain plug
7. Lower cylinder block 8. Lower cylinder block bolt 9. Snap ring
10. Connecting rod 11. Connecting rod bearing 12. Connecting rod bearing cap
13. Connecting rod bolt 14. Piston 15. Oil ring
16. Second ring 17. Top ring 18. Piston pin
19. Thrust bearing 20. Main bearing (upper) 21. Crankshaft
22. Crankshaft key 23. Main bearing (lower) 24. Drive plate
25. Reinforcement plate 26. Signal plate (type 1) 27. Signal plate mounting bolt (type 1)
28. Rear oil seal 29. Pilot convertor 30. Signal plate (type 2)
31. Signal plate mounting bolt (type 2)
A. Refer to EM-86
PBIC4724E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-83
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A widely use engine stand can be used.
CAUTION:
Use engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately
150 kg (331 lb) or more] large enough for supporting the
engine weight.
NOTE:
This example is an engine stand for holding at transaxle
mounting side with drive plate removed.
3. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-9, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
4. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug from inside of
engine.
5. Remove cylinder head. Refer to EM-65, "
CYLINDER HEAD" .
6. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle knock sensor avoiding shocks.
7. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS).
CAUTION:
Avoid impacts such as a dropping.
Do not disassemble.
Keep it away from metal particles.
Do not place sensor in a location where it is exposed to
magnetism.
8. Remove drive plate.
Secure drive plate with stopper plate, and remove mounting
bolts.
NOTE:
Use TORX socket (size E20).
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage or scratch drive plate.
PBIC0085E
PBIC2443E
PBIC2191E
PBIC2352E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-91
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Install drive plate, reinforcement plate and pilot converter as
shown in the figure.
Using drift of 33 mm (1.30 in) in diameter, press-fit pilot con-
verter into the end of crankshaft until it stops.
16. Install knock sensor.
Install knock sensor with connector facing lower left by 45
degrees as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
Do not tighten mounting bolt while holding the connec-
tor.
If any impact by dropping is applied to knock sensor,
replace it with a new one.
NOTE:
Make sure that there is no foreign material on the cylinder
block mating surface and the back surface of knock sensor.
Make sure that knock sensor does not interfere with other
parts.
17. Install crankshaft position sensor (POS).
18. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly after this step.
How to Select Piston and Bearing BBS0059H
DESCRIPTION
*For the service parts, the grade for fitting cannot be selected between piston pin and connecting rod. (Only grade “0” is available.) The
information at the shipment from the plant is described as a reference.
The identification grade stamped on each part is the grade for the dimension measured in new condition.
This grade cannot apply to reused parts.
For reused or repaired parts, measure the dimension accurately. Determine the grade by comparing the
measurement with the values of each selection table.
For details of the measurement method of each part, the reuse standards and the selection method of the
selective fitting parts, refer to the text.
KBIA0075E
KBIA0069E
Selection points Selection parts Selection items Selection methods
Between cylinder block and
crankshaftMain bearingMain bearing grade (bearing
thickness)Determined by match of cylin-
der block bearing housing
grade (inner diameter of hous-
ing) and crankshaft journal
grade (outer diameter of jour-
nal)
Between crankshaft and con-
necting rodConnecting rod bearingConnecting rod bearing grade
(bearing thickness)Combining service grades for
connecting rod big end diame-
ter and crankshaft pin outer
diameter determine connecting
rod bearing selection.
Between cylinder block and pis-
tonPiston and piston pin assembly
(Piston is available together
with piston pin as an assembly.)Piston grade (piston skirt diam-
eter)Piston grade = cylinder bore
grade (inner diameter of bore)
Between piston and connecting
rod
*———