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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
HEADLAMP SWITCH
The headlamp switch is part of the Multi-Function
Switch. Refer to Group 8J, Turn Signal and Flasher
for the Multi-Function Switch Test, Removal and
Installation procedures.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
There are two conventional instrument cluster
assemblies available. The clusters electronically drive
the speedometer, odometer, gauges, and tachometer
(if equipped). Refer to (Fig. 2) and (Fig. 3).
The instrument cluster controls the courtesy
lamps, it receives and sends messages to other mod-
ules via the PCI bus circuit, it controls all the instru-
ment illumination and the chime is also an integral
part of the cluster. The front turn signals are wired
through the cluster and then go to the front lamps.
The reason being that the DRL module is built into
the cluster (if equipped).
All gauges in the electronic clusters are the analog
type gauges. When the ignition switch is moved to
the OFF position, the cluster drives each gauge to its
lowest position. The individual gauges are not servi-
cable and require complete replacement of the cluster
if one or more gauges are inoperable.
One button is used to switch the display from trip
to total mileage. Holding the button when the display
is in the trip mode will reset the trip mileage. This
button is also used to put the cluster in self-diagnos-
tic mode. Refer to Service Procedures, Cluster Self-
Diagnostics in this section. Most of the indicators will
come on briefly for a bulb heck when the ignition is
turned from OFF to ON. All of the LED's are replace-
able.
In the event that the instrument cluster looses
communication with all other modules on the PCI
bus, the cluster will display ªnobusº in the VF dis-
play. The VF display also displays ªDoorº, ªCruiseº,
ªTracº, and odometer trip or total.
If the cluster does not detect voltage on the cour-
tesy lamp circuit, the message ªFUSEº will alternate
with the odometer/trip odometer for 30 seconds after
the ignition is turned on and for 15 seconds after the
vehicle is first moved. The lack of voltage can be due
to the M1 Fused B(+) (IOD) fuse being open, a bad or
missing courtesy lamp bulb, or a circuit problem.
WARNING AND INDICATOR LAMPS
The instrument cluster has warning lamps and
indicators for the following systems:
²Airbag
²Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) if equipped
²Brake warning
²Charging System²Front fog lamps (if equipped)
²High beam indicator
²Low fuel (premium cluster only)
²Low oil pressure
²Malfunction indicator (service engine soon) lamp
²Right and left turn signals
²Seat belt warning
²Security system
²Trac-Off (ABS equipped vehicles only)
The instrument cluster has a Vacuum Fluorescent
(VF) display for the following systems:
²Cruise
²Door (ajar)
²Odometer
²Set (cruise)
²Trac
²Trip
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
AIRBAG WARNING SYSTEM
For testing of this system refer to Group 8M, Pas-
sive Restraint Systems.
BRAKE SYSTEM WARNING LAMP TEST
The brake warning lamp illuminates when the
parking brake is applied with ignition switch turned
to the ON position. The same lamp will also illumi-
nate if one of the two service brake systems fail the
when brake pedal is applied.
To test the system:
²As the ignition switch is turned to the start posi-
tion the lamp should light.
²Turn ignition switch to the ON position and
apply the parking brake. The lamp should light.
If lamp fails to light inspect for:
²A burned out lamp
²Loose, corroded or damaged socket
²A damaged circuit board
²A broken or disconnected wire at the switch
²Defective switch
To test the service brake warning system, refer to
Group 5, Brakes, Hydraulic System Control Valves.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMPS
Every time the vehicle is switched to the START/
RUN position, the cluster goes through a BULB
CHECK. This tests most of the indicator lamps and
Vacuum Fluorescent (VF) displays. If only one lamp
is out, remove the instrument cluster and replace the
defective bulb or Light Emitting Diode (LED). If
some or all of the lamps fail to light, refer to the
proper Body Diagnostics Procedures Manual.
8E - 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMSPL
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To diagnose the cluster lamps first place the clus-
ter in self-diagnostic mode. With the ignition switch
in the off position, press the trip odometer reset but-
ton down. Simultaneously turn the ignition key to
the ON position and release the trip reset button. All
the indicator lamps and VF displays should illumi-
nate except for the fog lamp, turn signal, and high
beam select indicators. Refer to (Fig. 2), (Fig. 3), and
the Cluster Identification table.
1 ± FOG LAMP
2 ± BRAKE**
3 ± TRAC OFF**
4 ± ABS**
5 ± SPEEDOMETER
6 ± LEFT/RIGHT TURN SIGNAL
7 ± HIGH BEAM
8 ± TACHOMETER
9 ± OIL PRESSURE**
10 ± SEAT BELT**
11 ± BATTERY**
12 ± AIR BAG**
13 ± SECURITY*
14 ± FUEL FILLER DOOR LOCATOR
15 ± FUEL GAUGE
16 ± LOW FUEL*
17 ± MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)**
18 ± TRIP RESET BUTTON
19 ± TRAC**
20 ± ODOMETER**
21 ± DOOR (AJAR)**
22 ± SET CRUISE*
23 ± TRIP**
24 ± CRUISE*
25 ± TEMPERATURE GAUGE
*ILLUMINATE DURING SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
**ILLUMINATE DURING BULB CHECK AND SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
LOW OIL PRESSURE WARNING LAMP TEST
The low oil pressure warning lamp will illuminate
when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position
without engine running. The lamp also illuminates if
the engine oil pressure drops below a safe oil pres-
sure level.To test the system, turn the ignition switch to the
ON position. If the lamp fails to light, inspect for a
broken or disconnected wire at the oil pressure
switch, located at the front of the engine (Fig. 4). If
the wire at the connector checks good, pull the con-
nector loose from the switch and with a jumper wire,
ground the connector to the engine. With the ignition
switch turned to the ON position, check the warning
lamp. If the lamp still fails to light, inspect for a
burned out lamp or disconnected socket in the clus-
ter.
Fig. 2 Base Instrument Cluster Without Tachometer
Fig. 3 Premium Instrument Cluster With Tachometer
1 ± FOG LAMP
2 ± BRAKE**
3 ± TRAC OFF**
4 ± ABS**
5 ± SPEEDOMETER
6 ± LEFT/RIGHT TURN SIGNAL
7 ± HIGH BEAM
8 ± TACHOMETER
9 ± OIL PRESSURE**
10 ± SEAT BELT**
11 ± BATTERY**
12 ± AIR BAG**
13 ± SECURITY*
14 ± FUEL FILLER DOOR LOCATOR
15 ± FUEL GAUGE
16 ± LOW FUEL*
17 ± MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP (MIL)**
18 ± TRIP RESET BUTTON
19 ± TRAC**
20 ± ODOMETER**
21 ± DOOR (AJAR)**
22 ± SET CRUISE*
23 ± TRIP**
24 ± CRUISE*
25 ± TEMPERATURE GAUGE
*ILLUMINATE DURING SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
**ILLUMINATE DURING BULB CHECK AND SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS 8E - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Page 251 of 1285

MULTIPLE/INDIVIDUAL GAUGES INOPERATIVE
Test speedometer, tachometer and other gauges for
malfunction:
(1) Remove the cluster. Refer to Cluster Removal
and Installation.
(2) Check for ignition voltage at Pin 15 of the clus-
ter wire harness connector (Fig. 5). Check for battery
voltage at Pin 21 of the connector. If no voltage,
repair as necessary.
(3) Check Pin 10 of the connector for continuity to
ground. If no ground, repair as necessary.
(4) If the voltage and ground are OK, and the pins
or the connectors are not distorted, replace the
instrument cluster.
(5) Install cluster. Refer to Instrument Cluster
Removal and Installation in this section.
SERVICE PROCEDURES
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER SELF-DIAGNOSTICS
To put the cluster in self-diagnostics mode press
the trip reset button down and then turn the ignition
to the RUN position simultaneously, then release the
button. The gauges will increment to selected stoops
and all indicators will light with the exception of the
turn signals, high beam, and fog lamp indicators.
The oil lamp will come on when the ignition is
turned ON and the engine is OFF.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
ACCESSORY SWITCH/POWER OUTLET BEZEL
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 6).
(2) Remove the instrument panel center bezel.
Refer to Instrument Panel Center Bezel Removal and
Installation in this section.
(3) Remove four screws retaining accessory switch/
power outlet bezel (Fig. 7).(4) Disconnect the harness connectors to the fol-
lowing:
²Rear Window Defogger Switch (if equipped)
²Traction Control Switch (if equipped)
²Cigar Lighter/Power Outlet
Fig. 5 Cluster Wire Harness Connector
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER CONNECTOR PIN
CALL-OUT
PIN DESCRIPTION PIN DESCRIPTION
1 REAR FOG
LAMP FEED14 PARK LAMP
SWITCH
OUTPUT
2 PCI BUS 15 FUSED IGNITION
SWITCH
OUTPUT
(RUN-START)
3 COURTESY
LAMPS DRIVER16 DAYTIME
RUNNING
LAMPS
4 FOG LAMP
SWITCH
OUTPUT17 DAYTIME
RUNNING
LAMPS
5 VTSS
INDICATOR
DRIVER18 LEFT TURN
SIGNAL
6 PANEL LAMPS
DIMMER
SIGNAL19 RIGHT TURN
SIGNAL
7 FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR
SIGNAL20 DIMMER
SWITCH LOW
BEAM OUTPUT
8 NOT USED 21 FUSED B+
9 NOT USED 22 RED BRAKE
WARNING
INDICATOR
DRIVER
10 GROUND 23 KEY-IN IGNITION
SWITCH SENSE
11 NOT USED 24 DRIVER DOOR
AJAR SWITCH
SENSE
12 PANEL LAMPS
DRIVER25 SEAT BELT
SWITCH SENSE
13 KEYLESS
ENTRY SIGNAL26 DIMMER
SWITCH HIGH
BEAM OUTPUT
Fig. 4 Oil Pressure Switch
8E - 4 INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMSPL
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
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The accessory switches are not serviced separately,
but the cigar lighter/power outlet is and must be
transferred to the new bezel. Refer to Cigar Lighter/
Power Outlet Removal and Installation in this sec-
tion.
INSTALLATION
For installation reverse the above procedures.
CENTER CONSOLE FLOOD LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Insert a small screwdriver into notch by lens
and gently pry out unit. Refer to (Fig. 7).
(2) Slide back rear cover to expose bulb.
(3) Replace bulb.
INSTALLATION
For installation reverse the above procedures.
When installing the retainer ensure that the forward
tabs are inserted properly into the slots in the instru-
ment panel.
CIGAR LIGHTER / POWER OUTLET ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 6).
(2) Look inside and note position of the retaining
bosses (Fig. 8).
(3) Using external snap ring pliers with 90 degree
tips. Insert pliers with tips against bosses and
squeeze forcing bosses out of base.
(4) Pull out the base through mounting ring by
gently rocking pliers. A tool can be made to do the
same. Refer to (Fig. 9).
(5) Disconnect the base wires.
Fig. 6 Battery Negative Cable Remove/Install
1 ± NEGATIVE CABLE
2 ± NEGATIVE BATTERY POST
Fig. 7 Accessory Switch/Power Outlet Bezel
1 ± REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
2 ± TRACTION CONTROL SWITCH
3 ± CIGAR LIGHTER/AUXILIARY POWER OUTLET
Fig. 8 Cigar Lighter / Power Outlet Base Removal
1 ± RETAINING BOSSES-ENGAGE PLIERS HERE
2 ± PARTIALLY REMOVED
3 ± EXTERNAL SNAP-RING PLIERS
4 ± PULL BASE OUT-THROUGH MOUNTING RING
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS 8E - 5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
Page 253 of 1285

(6) Set base aside and remove base mount ring.
INSTALLATION
(1) Position mount ring to the instrument panel
and feed the wires through ring. Index the cap and
the mount ring with the index tab at 9 o'clock to the
key in the instrument panel. Install the ring.
(2) Connect wires to base. Orient base alignment
rib at 11 o'clock to mate the groove in mount ring at
the same location
(3) Push base into the bezel till it locks.
(4) Install cigar lighter cap and check operation of
element.
GLOVE BOX DOOR/BIN
REMOVAL
(1) Open front passenger door.
(2) Remove three glove box door hinge screws.
(3) Open glove box and remove assembly from
vehicle.
(4) Remove eight screws retaining glove box door
to bin assembly.
(5) Separate glove box door from bin and remove.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
GLOVE BOX DOOR/BIN
REMOVAL
(1) Open front passenger door.
(2) Remove three glove box door hinge screws.
(3) Open glove box and remove assembly from
vehicle.
(4) Remove eight screws retaining glove box door
to bin assembly.(5) Separate glove box door from bin and remove.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
GLOVE BOX SWITCH/LAMP
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 6).
(2) Open the glove box and push the glove box
sides inward allowing the door bumpers to clear and
the box to tip forward.
(3) Reach inside the opening and squeeze the
lamp/switch retainers until they are disengage.
(4) Pull the switch/lamp rearward and remove it.
Replace the lamp. To replace the switch disconnect
wire and replace the switch.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
CAUTION: The Instrument Cluster MUST be stored
in a face up position or damage will occur to the
gauge operation.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 6).
(2) Remove both left and right A-Pillar trim covers.
(3) Remove the instrument panel top cover.
(4) Remove cluster bezel.
(5) Remove the four screws attaching cluster hous-
ing to the base panel.
(6) Pull the cluster rearward to disconnect from
base panel.
(7) Remove the cluster assembly.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER BEZEL
REMOVAL
(1) Remove instrument panel top cover. Refer to
Instrument Panel Top Cover Removal and Installa-
tion in this section.
(2) Using a trim stick (special tool #C-4755), gently
pry up on the cluster bezel and remove from vehicle.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Fig. 9 Tool For Cigar Lighter / Power Outlet
Removal
1 ± 2.5MM (3/32 INS.)
2 ± WELD
3 ± 100MM (4 INS.)
4 ± 22.25 TO 22.45MM (7/8 TO 57/64 INS.)
8E - 6 INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
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INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMPS
WARNINGS/INDICATORS
The instrument cluster warning/indicator lamps
are all serviceable Light Emitting Diodes (LED's).
The instrument cluster must first be removed, refer
to Instrument Cluster Removal and Installation in
this section, and then the defective LED just turns
out with needle nose pliers.
ILLUMINATION LAMPS
The high beam indicator, turn signals, and illumi-
nation bulbs are also serviceable. The instrument
cluster must first be removed, refer to Instrument
Cluster Removal and Installation in this section, and
then the defective bulb and socket turns out. The
bulb locations are printed on the back cover of the
instrument cluster.
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable (Fig. 6).
(2) Push seats back to their full back position.
(3) Using a trim stick (special tool #C-4755), gently
pry out on left and right A-pillar trim moldings and
remove.
(4) Remove top cover. Refer to Top Cover Removal
and Installation in this section.
(5) Gently pull up on cluster bezel and remove
from vehicle.
(6) Gently pull rearward on left lower instrument
panel cover and remove from vehicle.
CAUTION: Lock the steering wheel in the straight
ahead position. This will prevent clockspring dam-
age when the steering wheel rotates freely.
(7) Remove steering column. Refer to Group 19
Steering, Steering Column Removal and Installation.
(8) Remove left and right instrument panel end-
caps.
(9) Remove left and right cowl side panels.
(10) Remove center console. Refer to Group 23
Body, Center Console Removal and Installation.
(11) Depress the sides of the Data Link Connector
(DLC) and remove from instrument panel reinforce-
ment.
(12) Remove four bulkhead instrument panel
retaining screws.
(13) Remove two bolts on top of the brake pedal
support bracket.
(14) Remove two center support mounting bolts.
(15) Remove left and right A-pillar mounting bolts,
two on each side.(16) Disconnect right side antenna connector.
(17) Remove left and right A-pillar door harness
connectors (Fig. 10).
(18) Disconnect two harness connectors to hvac at
right top instrument panel (Fig. 11).
Fig. 10 A-Pillar Door Harness Connector
1 ± INSTRUMENT PANEL HARNESS CONNECTOR
2 ± DOOR CHECK STRAP
3 ± DOOR HARNESS CONNECTOR
Fig. 11 Instrument Panel to HVAC Harness Connectors
1 ± HVAC HARNESS CONNECTORS
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS 8E - 7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
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(19) Disconnect one left side harness connector at
top left of instrument panel for vanity and rear view
mirrors.
(20) Pull off the hvac control head knobs.
(21) Remove two screws retaining the top front of
the center bezel.
(22) Using a trim stick, gently pry out on the
instrument panel center bezel and remove.
(23) Remove the two retaining screws to the hvac
control head.
(24) Disconnect the one instrument panel wire
harness connector.
(25) Disconnect the one vacuum harness connector.
(26) Pull hvac control head out of instrument
panel, twist 90É and push back through the opening
(Fig. 12). Do not disconnect the control cables.
(27) Disconnect the center console wiring:
²Airbag Control Module (ACM)
²Parking Brake Warning Lamp Switch
²Transmission Range Indicator Lamp
(28) With help on an assistant, pull rearward on
instrument panel assembly and remove from vehicle.
If replacing instrument panel, transfer parts as
necessary.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Fig. 12 HVAC Control Head
1 ± HVAC CONTROL HEAD
2 ± RADIO
3 ± HVAC CONTROL HEAD HARNESS CONNECTOR
8E - 8 INSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMSPL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
Page 256 of 1285
Fig. 13 Instrument Panel Assembly
1 ± INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY
2 ± UPPER COVER INSTRUMENT PANEL
3 ± MODULE, PASSENGER SIDE AIRBAG
4 ± END CAP, RIGHT
5 ± DEMISTER GRILLE, RIGHT
6 ± LOUVER, AIR OUTLET, RIGHT
7 ± DOOR, GLOVE BOX
8 ± LOUVER, AIR OUTLET, CENTER9 ± BEZEL INSTRUMENT PANEL, CENTER
10 ± BIN, LOWER STORAGE
11 ± COVER, LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL
12 ± CLUSTER BEZEL
13 ± LOUVER, AIR OUTLET, LEFT
14 ± END CAP, LEFT
15 ± DEMISTER GRILLE, LEFT
PLINSTRUMENT PANEL SYSTEMS 8E - 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)