1996 FORD ESCORT Owners Manual

282
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[SV02700(ALL)03/95]
Working with the engine on:
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[SV02825(ALL)04/95]
1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park)
(automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual
transaxle).
*
[SV02850(ALL)03/95]
2. Block the wheels. This will prevent your
vehicle from moving unexpectedly.
*
[SV03000(ALL)02/95]
RWARNING
Do not start your engine with the air
cleaner removed and do not remove it
while the engine is running.
%*
[SV03100(ALL)03/95]
Opening the Hood
%*
[SV03200(ALL)01/95]
1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release
handle located under the bottom left corner
of the instrument panel.
%*
[SV03300(ALL)02/95]
2. Go to the front of the vehicle and release the
auxiliary latch that is located under the hood
at the center of the vehicle.
[SV03350(ALL)09/89]
3. Lift the hood and secure it in the open
position with the prop rod.
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[SV04100(ALL)11/90]
When you close the hood, make sure the prop
rod is in its retainer and that the hood latches
securely.
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283 [SV04125(ALL)08/92]
full page art:0070018-B
The hood release handle, auxiliary latch, and the hood prop
rod.
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284 [SV04175(ALL)08/95]
RWARNING
Read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of
this chapter before opening the hood.
%
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[SV04500(ALL)04/95]
Engine Compartment
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[SV04600(ALL)09/93]
Your vehicle has one of these types of engines:
[SV05710(ALL)07/93]
q
a 1.9L SFI engine
[SV05725(ALL)07/93]
q
a 1.8L DOHC MFI engine
[SV05800(ALL)09/89]
The following pages show diagrams of each
engine type and where to find items that you
should regularly service. The items most
frequently checked or serviced by the owner will
be highlighted in yellow.
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285 [SV05830(ALL)06/94]
three fourths page art:0070032-B
The 1.9L Engine
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286 [SV05835(ALL)08/95]
three fourths page art:0070053-CThe 1.8L Engine
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287 %
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[SV05840(ALL)04/95]
Cleaning the Engine
*
[SV05850(ALL)04/95]
A clean engine is more efficient because a
buildup of grease and dirt acts as an insulator,
keeping the engine warmer than normal.
*
[SV05860(ALL)07/95]
q
Extreme care must be used if a power washer
is used to clean the engine. The high pressure
fluid could penetrate sealed parts and
assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.
*
[SV05870(ALL)08/95]
q
In order to avoid possible cracking of the
engine block or fuel injection pump, do not
spray a hot engine or injection pump with
cold water.
*
[SV05880(ALL)07/95]
q
The alternator, distributor and air intake must
be covered. Covering these components will
help prevent water damage.
*
[SV05890(ALL)04/95]
q
Never wash or rinse the engine while it is
running. Water getting into the engine may
cause internal damage.
%
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[SV06100(ALL)03/95]
Filling the Fuel Tank
[SV06110(ALL)01/92]
The fuel filler door can be opened by pulling on
the finger hold located on the rear edge of the
fuel filler door.
[SV06235(ALL)07/93]
For your convenience, a fuel filler door location
indicator is included in your instrument cluster.
It indicates which side of your vehicle contains
the fuel filler door.
[SV06275(ALL)08/95]
The fuel filler door is outside the vehicle on the
driver side near the back.
[SV06300(ALL)03/95]
1. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position
and remove the key. To remove the fuel cap,
turn it counterclockwise.
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288
*
[SV06325(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you
hear a hissing sound, wait until it stops
before completely removing the cap.
*
[SV06350(ALL)05/95]
2. Make sure that you pump unleaded fuel and
put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel
filler pipe.
*
[SV06375(ALL)05/95]
3. If you spill any fuel on the body of your
vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel
may dull or soften the paint if you do not
wash it off.
*
[SV06400(ALL)06/95]
4. Replace the fuel cap tightly when you are
finished. Turn it clockwise until you hear at
least three clicks. The ratcheting mechanism
allows the fuel cap to be sealed without
overtightening.
*
[SV06425(ALL)05/95]
5. Push the fuel door closed.
*
[SV06440(ALL)07/95]
If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an
authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part.
%*
[SV06450(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the
pressure in the fuel tank can damage the
fuel system or cause it to work improperly
in a collision.
[SV06475(ALL)03/95]
NOTE: If you replace your fuel cap with an
aftermarket fuel filler cap, the customer
warranty may be void for any damage
to the tank and/or fuel system.
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289
[SV07670(ALL)06/95]
Choosing the Right Fuel
*
[SV07680(ALL)06/95]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle.
Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law.
Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle is
damaged because you used the wrong fuel.
*
[SV07700(ALL)08/95]
Vehicle inspection programs may detect
misfueling. Under these circumstances, you may
be required by law to make costly repairs at
your own expense.
%*
[SV08750(ALL)05/95]
Octane Recommendations
*
[SV08800(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular fuel with
an octane rating of 87. In most cases it is not
necessary to use a fuel with an octane rating
higher than 87. At service stations, the octane
rating is displayed in a label on the pumps.
[SV08900(ALL)06/95]
one inch art:0060001-C*
[SV08975(ALL)07/95]
In some parts of the country, ªregularº grade
fuels are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even
less, especially in high altitude areas. We
recommend that you do not use these fuels.
Always use a fuel with an octane rating of 87,
even if it is sold as a ªmidgradeº or ªpremium.º
[SV08985(ALL)06/95]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes
knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when
you accelerate. However, if a fuel with the
recommended rating knocks heavily under all
driving conditions or knocks lightly driving at
cruising speed on level roads, see your dealer or
a qualified service technician. Persistent, heavy
knocking can damage the engine.
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