Page 1365 of 2543
(b) Using a gasket scraper, remove all the gasket material from
the top surface of the cylinder block.
(c) Using compressed air, blow carbon and oil from the bolt
holes.
CAUTION: Protect your eyes when using high pressure com-
pressed air.
2. CLEAN CYLINDER HEAD
A. Remove gasket material
Using a gasket scraper, remove all the gasket material from
the cylinder block surface.
NOTICE: Be careful not to scratch the cylinder block contact
surface.
B. Clean combustion chambers
Using a wire brush, remove all the carbon from the combus-
tion chambers.
NOTICE: Be careful not to scratch the cylinder block contact
surface.
C. Clean valve guide bushings
Using a valve guide bushing brush and solvent, clean all the
guide bushings.
D. Clean cylinder head
Using a soft brush and solvent, thoroughly clean the cylinder
head.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±51
Page 1367 of 2543

Bushing bore diameter
mm (in.)
10.985±11.006 mm
(0.4325±0.4333 in.)Both intake and exhaust
11.035±11.056 mm
(0.4344±0.4353 in.)Bushing
size
Use STD
Use O/S
0.05
(b) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the valve stem.
Valve stem diameter:
Intake
5.970±5.985 mm (0.2350±0.2356 in.)
Exhaust
5.965±5.980 mm (0.2348±0.2354 in.)
(c) Subtract the valve stem diameter measurement from the
guide bushing inside diameter measurement.
Standard oil clearance:
Intake
.025±0.060 mm (0.0010±0.0024 in.)
Exhaust
.030±0.065 mm (0.0012±0.0026 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
Intake
.08 mm (0.0031 in.)
Exhaust
.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
If the clearance is greater than maximum, replace the valve
and guide bushing.
6. IF NECESSARY, REPLACE VALVE GUIDE BUSHINGS
(a) Using SST and a hammer, tap out the guide bushing.
SST 09201±10000 (09201±01060).
09608±30022 (09608±05010)
(b) Using a caliper gauge, measure the bushing bore diameter
of the cylinder head.
(c) Select a new guide bushing (STD or O/S 0.05).
If the bushing bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater
than 11.006 mm (0.4333 in.), machine the bushing bore to
the following dimension:
11.035±11.056 mm (0.4344±0.4353 in.)
If the bushing bore diameter of the cylinder head is greater
than 11.056 mm (0.4353 in.), replace the cylinder head.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±53
Page 1371 of 2543

10. INSPECT CAMSHAFTS AND BEARINGS
A. Inspect camshaft for runout
(a) Place the camshaft on V±blocks.
(b) Using a dial indicator, measure the circle runout at the center
journal.
Maximum circle runout:
0.08 mm ª(0.0031 in.)
If the circle runout is greater than maximum, replace the cam-
shaft.
B. Inspect cam lobes
Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height.
Standard cam lobe height:
Intake
44.570±44.670 mm (1.7547±1.7587 in.)
Exhaust
44.770±44.870 mm (1.7626±1.7665 in.)
Maximum cam lobe height:
Intake
44.42 mm (1.7488 in.)
Exhaust
44.62 mm (1.7567 in.)
If the cam lobe height is less than minimum, replace the cam-
shaft.
C. Inspect camshaft journals
Using a micrometer, measure the journal diameter.
Journal diameter:
28.949±28.965 mm (1.1397±1.1404 in.)
If the journal diameter is not as specified, check the oil clear-
ance.
D. Inspect camshaft bearings
Check the bearings for flaking and scoring.
If the bearings are damaged, replace the bearing caps and
cylinder head as a set.
E. Inspect camshaft journal oil clearance
(a) Clean the bearing caps and camshaft journals.
(b) Place the camshafts on the cylinder head.
(c) Lay a strip of Plastigage across each of the camshaft
journals.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±57
Page 1372 of 2543

(d) Install the bearing caps.
(See step 2 in cylinder head installation (2JZ±GE))
Torque: 20 NVm (200 kgfVcm, 14 ftVlbf)
NOTICE: Do not turn the camshaft.
(e) Remove the bearing caps.
(f) Measure the Plastigage at its widest point.
Standard oil clearance:
0.035±0.072 mm (0.0014±0.0028 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
0.10 mm (0.0039 in.)
If the oil clearance is greater than maximum, replace the cam-
shaft. If necessary, replace the bearing caps and cylinder
head as a set.
(g) Completely remove the Plastigage.
F. Inspect camshaft thrust clearance
(a) Install the camshafts.
(See step 2 in cylinder head installation (2JZ±GE))
(b) Using a dial indicator, measure the thrust clearance while
moving the camshaft back and forth.
Standard thrust clearance:
0.080±0.190 mm (0.0031±0.0075 in.)
Maximum thrust clearance:
0.30 mm (0.0118 in.)
If the thrust clearance is greater than maximum, replace the
camshaft. If necessary, replace the bearing caps and cylin-
der head as a set.
11. INSPECT VALVE LIFTERS AND LIFTER BORES
(a) Using a caliper gauge, measure the lifter bore diameter of the
cylinder head.
Lifter bore diameter:
31.000±31.016 mm (1.2205±1.2211 in.)
(b) Using a micrometer, measure the lifter diameter.
Lifter diameter:
30.966±30.976 mm (1.2191±1.2195 in.)
(c) Subtract the lifter diameter measurement from the lifter bore
diameter measurement.
Standard oil clearance:
0.024±0.050 mm (0.0009±0.0020 in.)
Maximum oil clearance:
0.07 mm (0.0028 in.)
If the oil clearance is greater than maximum, replace the lifter.
If necessary, replace the cylinder head. EG±58
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL
Page 1374 of 2543

16. INSPECT CYLINDER HEAD BOLTS
Using a vernier caliper, measure the thread outside diameter
of the bolt.
Standard outside diameter:
10.8±11.0 mm (0.425±0.433 in.)
Minimum outside diameter:
10.7 mm (0.421 in.)
If the diameter is less than minimum, replace the bolt.
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
HINT:
wThoroughly clean all parts to be assembled.
wBefore installing the parts, apply new engine oil to all
sliding and rotating surfaces.
wReplace all gaskets and oil seals with new ones.
1. INSTALL HEATER UNION
HINT: When using a new cylinder head, a new heater union
must be installed.
(a) Apply adhesive to the end of the heater union as shown in the
illustration.
Adhesive:
Part No. 08833±00070, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
(b) Using a wooden block and hammer, tap in a new heater
union, leaving standard position protruding from the cylinder
head.
Standard protrusion:
2JZ±GE
48 mm (1.89 in.)
2JZ±GTE
73 mm (2.87 in.)
NOTICE: Do not tap it in too far.
2. INSTALL VALVES
(a) Install a new oil seal on the valve guide bushing. EG±60
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL
Page 1376 of 2543

8. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSORS
Install the gasket and sensor with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 8.8 NVm (90 kgfVcm, 78 in.Vlbf)
9. 2JZ±GTE:
INSTALL ENGINE HANGERS AND GROUND STRAP
Torque: 39 NVm (400 kgfVcm, 29 ftVlbf)
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION
(2JZ±GE)
1. INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD
A. Place cylinder head on cylinder block
(a) Place a new cylinder head gasket in position on the cylinder
block.
NOTICE: Be sure to install it correctly.
(b) Place the cylinder head in position on the cylinder head
gasket.
B. Install cylinder head bolts
HINT:
wThe cylinder head bolts are tightened in 2 progressive
steps (steps (c) and (f)).
wIf any of bolts break or deform, replace them.
(a) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
heads of the cylinder head bolts.
(b) Install the 14 plate washers to each cylinder head bolt.
(c) Using a 10 mm bi±hexagon wrench, uniformly tighten the
cylinder head bolts, in several passes, in the sequence
shown.
Torque: 34 NVm (350 kgfVcm, 25 ftVlbf)
If any of the bolts do not meet the torque specification, re-
place the bolt.
(d) Mark the front of the cylinder head bolt head with paint. EG±62
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL
Page 1377 of 2543
(e) Retighten the cylinder head bolts by 90° in the numerical
order shown in the illustration on previous page.
(f) Retighten cylinder head bolts by an additional 90° shown in
the illustration on previous page.
(g) Check that the painted mark is now turned to the rear.
2. INSTALL CAMSHAFTS
(a) Apply engine oil to the thrust portion of the camshaft.
(b) Place the camshaft on the cylinder head with the cam lobe
facing up as shown.
(c) Place the No.3 and No.7 bearing caps in their proper
location.
(d) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
heads of the bearing cap bolts.
(e) Temporarily tighten these bearing cap bolts uniformly and
alternately, in several passes, until the bearing caps are snug
with the cylinder head.
(f) Apply MP grease to a new camshaft oil seal lip.
± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICALEG±63
Page 1378 of 2543
(g) Install the 2 oil seals to the camshafts.
(h) Clean the installed surfaces of the No.1 bearing cap and
cylinder head with cleaner.
(i) Apply seal packing to the No.1 bearing cap as shown.
Seal packing:
Part No. 08826±00080 or equivalent
(j) Install the No.1, No.2, No.4, No.5 and No.6 bearing caps in
their proper locations.
(k) Apply a light coat of engine oil on the threads and under the
heads of the bearing cap bolts.
(l) Install and uniformly tighten the 14 bearing cap bolts on one
side, in several passes, in the sequence shown.
Torque: 20 NVm (200 kgfVcm, 14 ftVlbf)
EG±64± ENGINEENGINE MECHANICAL