
CONTENTS
GENERAL DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS. .
HOW  TO  USE  THIS  MANUAL. . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Explanation  of  Manual  Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Model  Indications
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Maintenance, Repair and
Servicing  Explanations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Special  Tool  Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Terms  Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Tightening  Torque  Indication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
HOW  TO  USE  TROUBLESHOOTING/
INSPECTION  SERVICE  POINTS. . . . . . . . . . . .6
Connector  Inspection  Service  Points
. . . . . . . . . .10
Connector Measurement Service Points . . . . . . . .9
How  to  Cope  with  Intermittent  Malfunctions . . .11
How  to  Use  the  Inspection  Procedures
. . . . . . .
8
Inspection  Service  Points  for  a  Blown  Fuse . . .
12
Troubleshooting  Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . .33
MAIN  SEALANT  AND  ADHESIVE  TABLE
. .
MAINTENANCE  SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Air Cleaner Element. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Automatic Transaxle Fluid
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Ball  Joint  and  Steering  Linkage  Seals
. . . . . . . .50
Brake  Hoses.... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Disc  Brake  Pads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Drive  Belt  (For  Generator,  Water  Pump,  Power
Steering  Pump). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Drive  Shaft  Boots
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Engine  Coolant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Engine  Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Engine  Oil  Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Evaporative Emission Control System . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Fuel  Hoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Fuel  System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Ignition Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Manual Transaxle Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rear  Axle  Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Rear  Drum  Brake  Linings  and 
Rear Wheel Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
SRS System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Timing Belt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Transfer  Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
PRECAUTIONS  BEFORE  SERVICE. . . . . . . .20
RECOMMENDED  LUBRICANTS 
LUBRICANT  CAPACITIES  TABLE. . . . . . . . . .34
SCHEDULED  MAINTENANCE  TABLE. . . . .
SPECIAL  HANDLING  INSTRUCTIONS  FOR
AWD  MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26
TIGHTENING  TORQUE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
TOWING AND HOISTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
VEHICLE  IDENTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Engine  Model  Stamping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Theft  Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Vehicle Identification Code Chart Plate
. . . . . . .13
Vehicle Identification Number List. . . . . . . . . . . .14
Vehicle  Identification  Number  Location. . . . . . . .13
Vehicle  Information  Code  Plate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Vehicle Safety Certification Label
. . . . . . . . . . . . .15   

GENERAL  Maintenance 
a
  Engine  (Non-turbo)>
in  plug
  Engine>
2.For  non-turbo,  remove  the  ‘drain  plug from
block  to  drain  engine  coolant.
For  turbo,  remove  the  water  hose  from  the  water  pip e
assembly  (C)  to  do  so.
3. 
4.
5.Remove  the  reserve  tank  to  drain  the   coolant.
When  the  engine  coolant  has  drained,  pour  in  water  from
the  cap  to  clean  the  engine  coolant  line.
For non-turbo, install the drain plug to the cylind er block.
For  turbo,  install  the  water  hose  to   pipe  assembly
6.
7. 
8.
Securely  tighten  the  radiator  drain  plug.
Install  the  reserve  tank.
9.
Slowly  pour  the  engine  coolant  into  the  mouth  of  th e
radiator  until  the  radiator  is  full,  and  pour  also  into  the
reserve  tank  up  to  the  FULL  line.
Recommended  antifreeze:
  LONG-LIFE  COOLANT  (Part  No.  0103044)
or  high  quality  ethylene-glycol  antifreeze  coolant)
Quantity  7.0 
  (7.4  qts.)
Install the cap securely.
  Start  the  engine  and  warm  the  engine  until  the  the rmostat
opens.  (Touch  the  radiator  hose  with  your  hand  to  c heck
that  warm  water  is  flowing.)
11.  After  the  thermostat  opens,  race  the  engine  at  3,000
  3  times.
12.  After  the  engine  is  stopped,  wait  until  the  eng ine  has
cooled  down,  and  then  remove  the  cap  to  check  the
level  of  the  liquid.  If  the  level  is  low,  repeat  th e  operation
from  step  9. 
Lastly,  if  the  level  does  not  drop,  fill  the  conden se  tank
with  coolant  up  to  the  FULL  line.
15.  DISC  BRAKE  PADS  (Check  for  wear)
Check  for  fluid  contamination  and  wear.  Replace  com plete
set  of  pads  if  defective.
Caution
The  pads  for  the  right  and  left  wheels  should  be  re placed
at,  the  same  time.  Never  “split”  or  intermix  brake pad
sets.
All  four  pads  must  be  replaced  as  a  complete  set.
Thickness  of  lining  (A) Limit:  2.0  mm 
  in.)
16.  REAR  DRUM  BRAKE  LININGS 
WHEEL  CYLINDERS  for  and
l e a k s )
1.Remove  the  brake  drum  and  check   of  brake
shoe  lining  for  wear.  Check  the  automatic  brake  adj usting
system  by  hand  to  see  if  it  operates  smoothly.
Also  see  if  the  gears  are  in  proper  mesh  with  each other.
To  assure  smooth  operation,  apply  a   thin  coat  of
multipurpose  grease  to  the  friction  surface  of  adju ster
and  link  shaft.
TSB  Revision               

BASIC BRAKE SYSTEM 
Symptom
  parking
brake  functionProbable  cause
Worn  brake  lining
R e p l a c e
Grease  or  oil  on  lining  surface
Parking  brake  cable  sticking
Stuck  wheel  cylinder  or  caliper  piston.
Scraping  or  grinding 
noise  when  brakes
are  applied Excessive  parking  brake  lever  stroke
Auto  adjuster  malfunction
Worn  brake  lining  or  pad Caliper  to  wheel  interference 
Dust  cover  to  disc  interference Adjust  the  parking  brake  lever  stroke 
or  check  the  parking  brake  cable
routing
  .
Adjust
R e p l a c e
Correct  or  replace
Bent  brake  backing  plate
Cracked  drums  or  brake  disc
Squealing,  groaning
  chattering  noise
  brakes  are
Missing  or  damaged  brake  pad  anti-squeak  shim Replac e
Brake  drums  and  linings,  discs  and  pads  worn  or Corr ect  or  replace
scored
Incorrect  parts
.
Burred  or  rusted  calipersClean  or  deburr 
Dirty,  greased,  contaminated  or  glazed  linings Clean  or  replace
Drum  brakes-weak,  damaged  or  incorrect  shoe
hold-down  springs,  loose  or  damaged  shoe
Correct  or 
hold-down  pins  and  springs,
Incorrect  brake  pedal  or  booster  push  rod  setting  Adjust
  noise  whenBent  or  warped  backing  plate  causing Replace
  are  not  appliedinterference  with  drum
Drum  brakes-weak,  damaged  or  incorrect
shoe-to-shoe  spring
Poor  return  of  brake  booster,  master  cylinder  or
wheel  cylinder
Loose  or  extra  brake  parts Retighten
TSB  Revision   

BASIC  BRAKE  SYSTEM   Troubleshooting  .
SymptomProbable  cause Remedy
Squealing  noise  when
  positioning  of  pads  in  caliper Correct
brakes  are  not  appliedImproper  installation  of  support  mounting  to
caliper  body
Improper  machining  of  drum  causing  interferenceReplace  drum
with  backing  plate  or  shoe
Disc  brakes-rusted,  stuck Lubricate  or  replace
Worn,  damaged  or  insufficiently  lubricated  wheel 
bearings
Incorrect  brake  pedal  or  booster  push  rod  setting Adjust
Groaning  clicking  orStones  or  foreign  material  trapped  inside  wheel
Remove  stones, 
rattling  noise  when covers
brakes  are  not  applied
Loose  wheel  nuts Retighten
Disc  brakes-loose  installation  bolt
Worn,  damaged  or  dry  wheel  bearings Lubricate  or  replace
Disc  brakes-failure  of  anti-rattle  shim
R e p l a c e
Disc  brakes-wear  on  sleeve
Incorrect  brake  pedal  or  booster  push  rod  settingA d j u s t
,
TSB  Revision  

 4  SYSTEM   Service
Pad
indicator
Brake disc 
  BRAKE  PAD  CHECK  AND  . . 
REPLACEMENT
 brake ‘pads have wear  that contact 
disc  when  ‘the  brake  pad  2 
The  wear  indicators  a   to  warn 
to  have  the  pads  replaced   h&e 
checked.
1.Check. brake pad. 
port.
Standard’ 10 mm 
,
Limit:  2.0  mm   in.)
Caution
When  the  limit  is   pads  on 
both  the  left  and  be replaced 
  as  a  set.
2.  If  there  is,  a  significant   in  the
thicknesses  of  the  pads  on  the  left  and  right  sides,
  the  sliding  condition-  of  -the 
pin  guide  pin.
2.  g u i d e    c a l i p e r    t h e ”
assembly  toward,  the  inside  of  the  wheel  well 
  from  the  lock   Support  it 
Caution
Donot  wipe  off  the  special   guide
pin or allow it to           

BASIC  BRAKE  SYSTEM 
Front  hub  assembly
196-255  Nm 
145-188
3.
4.
5. 
6.
8.
Remove  the  following  parts  from  caliper  support. 1.  Pad  and  wear  indicator  assembly
2.  Pad  assembly
3.  Clip
4 .   O u t e r   s h i m   ( s t a i n l e s s )  
5.  Outer  shim  (coated  with  rubber)
6.  Inner  shim  (stainless)
7.  Inner  shim  (coated  with  rubber) 
Take  out  the  drive  shaft.  (Refer  to  GROUP  26 
  Drive
Shaft
  to  GROUP  26   Drive  Shaft
Set the special tool to the front hub assembly as s hown
in the illustration.’
Measure hub torque (A) with pads removed to measure 
brake  drag  torque.  Torque  value  will  be  used  later  to
calculate  brake  drag  force  with  the  pads  installed.
NOTE
Tighten  the  nuts  in  order  to  secure  the  disc  to  the   hub.
Securely  attach  the  pad  clip  to  the  caliper  support .
Clean  piston  and  insert  into  cylinder  (caliper)  with  special         

BASIC  BRAKE  SYSTEM 
When  newWhen  worn
rake  disc
Wear  indicator
  1 REAR DISC BRAKE‘ PAD 
REPLACEMENT
NOTE
The  brake  pads  have  wear  indicators  that  contact  th
e  brake
disc  when  the  brake  pad  thickness  becomes  2 
  in.).
The  wear  indicators  emit  a 
  to  warn  the  driver
to  have  the  pads  replaced   to  have  the  brake  system
checked.. .
1.  Check  brake  pad  thickness  through  caliper  body  c heck
port.
Standard  value:  10  mm   in.)
Limit:  2.0  mm 
  in.)
Caution
1.  When  the  limit  is  exceeded,  the  brake  pads  on
both  the  left  and  right  wheels  must  be  replaced
as  a  set. ,
2 .   I f   t h e r e   i s   a   s i g n i f i c a n t   d i f f e r e n c e  
  the;
thicknesses  of  the  pads  on  the  left  and  right 
check  the   condition  of  the  piston,  lock
pin  sleeve  and  guide  pin  sleeve.
2.  Remove  guide  pin. Lift  caliper  assembly,  slide  the
assembly  toward  the  inside  of  the  wheel  well  until
separated  from  the  lock  pin.  Support  it  with  wires.
Caution Do  not  wipe  off  the  special  grease  that  is  on  the  g uide
pin  or  allow  it  to  contaminate  the  guide  pin.
3.  Remove  the  following  parts  from  caliper  support. 1.  Outer  shim
2.  Pad  assembly
3.  Pad  and  wear  indicator  assembly 
4.  Clip
TSB  Revision          

BASIC  BRAKE  SYSTEM   On-vehicle  Service
TSB  Revision
4.Measure  hub  torque  (A)  with  pads  removed   measure
-brake  drag  torque.  Torque  value  (A)   later
to  calculate  brake  drag  force  with  the 
  installed.
To  secure  the  disc  to  the  hub,  tighten  the  nuts.
5.  Securely  attach  the  pad  clip  to  the 
6.Clean the piston; then use  special tool to thread the
piston  into  the  cylinder  (caliper).
7.Be  careful  that  the  piston  boot  does  not  catch  and  tear
as  the  caliper  assembly  and  lock 
  are  installed.
8.  Check  brake  drag  torque  as  follows.
(1) Start  engine  and  hold  brake  pedal  down  for  5  second
s.
[Pedal  depression  force:  approx.  196   (44  Ibs.)]
(2)  Stop  engine. 
(3)  Turn  brake  disc  forward 
  times.
(4)  Check  brake  hub  torque  (B)  with  spring  scale.
(5)  Calculate  the  drag  torque  of  the  disc  brake  [di fference
between  hub  torque  (B)  and  hub  torque  (A)].
Standard  value:
69  (15.4  Ibs.)   Nm  (35   or less
9.If  the  difference  between  brake  drag  torque  and  hub   torque
exceeds  the  standard  value,  disassemble  piston  and  clean
piston.  Check  for  corrosion  or   piston  seal,  and  check’
the  sliding  condition  of  the  lock  pin  and’   pin.