Page 48 of 2103

GENERAL  Maintenance 
4.Before removing dipstick, wipe all dirt from area around
dipstick.  Then  take  out  the  dipstick  and  check  the  condition
of  the  fluid. 
Further  investigation  of  the  transaxle  is  necessary  if,
l  the  fluid  smells  burnt.
l the  fluid  color  is  brown  or  black.
l metal  particles  can  be  seen  or  felt  on  the  dipstick .
5.Check to see if fluid level is in “HOT” range on dipstick.
If  fluid  level  is  low,  add  ATF  until  level  reaches  “HOT”
range. Low fluid level can cause a variety of condi tions
because  it  allows  pump  to  take  in  air  along  with  fl uid.
Air  trapped  in  hydraulic  circuit  forms  bubbles  which  make
fluid  spongy.
Therefore,  pressures  will  be  erratic. Improper filling can also raise fluid level too hig h. When
transaxle  has  too  much  fluid,  gears  churn  up  foam  a nd
cause same conditions which occur with low fluid le vel,
resulting in accelerated deterioration of ATF.
In  either  case,  air  bubbles  can  cause  overheating,  fluid
-oxidation, which can interfere with normal valve,  clutch,
and  servo  operation.  Foaming  can  also  result  in  flu id
escaping from transaxle vent where it may be mistak en
for  a  leak.
6.  Be  sure  to  examine  fluid  on  dipstick  closely.
(Change  fluid)
  Engine  (Non-turbo)>
1.Place a drain container with a large opening, under  the
transaxle  oil  pan.
2.  Loosen  the  pan  bolts  and  tap  the 
  at  one  comer’
to break it loose allowing fluid to drain, then rem ove the
oil pan.
3.  Install  a  new  filter  and  O-ring  on  bottom  of  the   valve
body.
4.  Clean  the  oil  pan  and  magnet.
Apply  the  specified  sealant  to  the  oil  pan.
Specified sealant: Loctite  18718  or  equivalent
Tighten  the  oil  pan  mounting  bolts  to  the  specified   torque:
Tightening torque:
19Nm  (14 
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        Page 49 of 2103

GENERALMaintenance  Service
5.Add  3.8   (4.0  qts.)  of  the  specified  transmission  fluid
through  the  filler  tube. 
Specified  fluid:DIAMOND  ATF  SP  IIor  equivalent
6.  Start  the  engine  and  allow  it  to  run  at  idle  for   at  least
one  minute.  Then,  with  parking  and  service  brake  ap plied,
move  the  selector  lever  momentarily  to  each  positio n,
ending  in  the  park  or  neutral  position.
7.Add  sufficient  fluid  to  bring  to’   inch  below  the
ADD mark.
8.Recheck  fluid  level  after  is   normal  operating
temperature.  The  level  should  be  in  the  HOT  region.
  Engine  (Turbo)  and   Engine>
Drain  the  fluid  and  check  whether  there  is  any  evid ence  of
contamination.
Refill  with  new  fluid  after  the  cause  of  any  contam ination
has  been  corrected.
1.  Remove  drain  plugs  to  let  fluid  drain.
2.  Remove  the  oil  pan.
3.Check  the  oil  filter  for  clogging  and  damage  and  re place
if  necessary.
4.  Clean  the  inside  of  oil  pan  and  magnets.
5.  Attach  the  magnets  to  the  concave  part  of  the  oi l  pan.
6.  Clean  both  gasket  surfaces  of  transaxle  case  and  oil
7. oil pan with new gasket and tighten oil pan bolts.
Oil  pan  bolt:  11  Nm  (8.0 
8.  Tighten  drain  plug  with  gasket  to  specified  torq ue.
Specified  torque:
  Engine  (Turbo)>
(A) 39Nm  (29 
(B)  29-34  Nm  (22-25 
  Engine>
(A) 39Nm  (29 
(B)  39  Nm  (29 
9.Fill  new  ATF  up  to  the  COLD  mark  on  the  dipstick.
Transmission  fluid:
DIAMOND ATF  SP  IIor  equivalent
10.  Start  engine  and  allow  to  idle  for  at  least  two   minutes.
Then,  with  parking  brake  on,  move  selector  lever  mo men-
tarily  to  each  position,  ending  in  “N”  Neutral 
11.  Check  if  ATF  is  filled  up  to  the  HOT  mark  on  the  dipstick.
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        Page 146 of 2103
ENGINE  OVERHAUL. 
FRONT CASE, COUNTERBALANCE SHAFT AND OIL 
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
1 3 1
24  Nm17
10  Nm
I18I  I
76
17  Nm
19  Nm 101 4
45 Nm 
33. .  Nm
17I
10  Nm19  Nm14
40 Nm
5
Removal  steps
  Oil  filter
2. Oil cooler bolt
  3.  Oil  cooler
4. Drain plug
  5.  Drain  plug  gasket
  6.  Oil  pan
7.Oil screen
8. Oil screen gasket
9.  Baffle  plate  10.  Plug11.  O-ring  12.  Flange  bolt  13.  Oil  pressure  switch  14.  Oil  pressure  gauge  unit15.  Relief  plug 
16.  Gasket 17.  Relief  spring 
18.  Relief  plunger
TSB Revision 19. Oil filter bracket
20.  Oil  filter  bracket  gasket
21.  Oil  pump  cover
  22.  Oil  pump  driven  gear  23.  Oil  pump  drive  gear 24. Crankshaft front oil seal
 25.  Oil  pump  oil  seal 26. Counterbalance shaft oil seal  27.  Front  case
28.  Front  case  gasket 
29. Counterbalance shaft, left
30. Counterbalance shaft, right
  31.  Counterbalance  shaft,  front   32.   shaft,  rear 
  33.   shaft,  rear  bearing,                    
     
        
        Page 152 of 2103
Front  Case, ENGINE  OVERHAUL  Shaft and.  Pan
  Crank  pulley  side
8  mm  bolts
Oil  pan  viewed  from  lower  side
Drain  pigasket
  P A N  .
(1)  Clean  both  mating  surfaces  of   and  cylinder  block.
(2) Apply a 4 mm  in.) wide bead of  to the entire
circumference  of  the  oil  pan  flange.
Specified sealant:
MITSUBISHI  GENUINE   or
equivalent
NOTE.  .
  Be  sure  to  install  the  oil  pan  quickly   the  sealant’
is  wet  (within  15  minutes);
(2)  After  installation,  keep  the  sealed  area 
  from,,
the  oil  and  coolant  for  approx. 
  hour.
, .
(3) Note the difference in bolt lengths at the loca
tion 
  DRAIN  PLUG  GASKET  INSTALLATION
Install  the  drain  plug  gasket  in  the  direction  show n  in  the
illustration.
 OIL COOLER INSTALLATION
First  insert  the  oil  cooler  projecting  stopper  in  t he  oil  filter
bracket  groove  and  then  tighten  the  oil  cooler 
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        Page 293 of 2103
ENGINE  Oil  Pan  and Oil
Draingasket Oil  pan  side
 OIL PAN REMOVAL 
After  removing  the  oil  pan remove the oil
pan  with  the  special  tool  and 
abrass
Caution
Do  it  slowly  to  avoid  deformation  of  oil   flange.
INSTALLATION  SERVICE  POINTS
  OIL  PAN  INSTALLATION
Caution
After  cleaning  the  oil   bolt  holes   the 
seal  case,  the  oil’  pan  should  be 
  GASKET  INSTALLATION 
Replace  the  gasket  and  install,  it  in  the  in
the  illustration.
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        Page 350 of 2103
Front  Case, ENGINE  OVERHAUL   Shaft  and 
FRONT  CASE,  COUNTERBALANCE  SHAFT  AND  OIL 
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
q 27  during  reassembly. 
2417
107
23
q 24
I
16
 I
I1914
24.  .
17
Removal  steps
  1.  Oil  filter2.Drain  plug  3.  Drain  plug  gasket  4.  Oil  pan5.Oil screen
6.  Oil  screen  gasket
  7.  P l u g8.O-ring  9.  Flange  bolt  10.  Oil  pressure  switch11.Relief  plug12.Gasket13.Relief  spring14.Relief  plunger15. Oil filter bracket 
16.  Oil  filter  bracket  gasket 19
14
I
l b7
75
17.  Oil  pump  cover  18.  Oil  pump  driven  gear  19.  Oil   drive  gear 20. Crankshaft front oilseal
  21.  Oil  pump  oil  seal  22.  Counterbalance  shaft  oil  seal  23.  Front  case
24.  Front  case  gasket 
25. Counterbalance shaft, left
26. Counterbalance shaft, right
  27.  Counterbalance  shaft,  front  bearing  28.   shaft,  rear 
  29.   shaft,  rear  bearing,
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        Page 377 of 2103
ENGINE  LUBRICATION  Oil  Cooler 
ENGINE  OIL  COOLER 12100130117
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
  Operationl Engine  Coolant  Draining(Refer  to  GROUP  00  Maintenance 
Engine  oil
Engine  Oil Checking  and  Supplying
2
Removal  steps
1.  Oil  filter
2. Water hose connection 
3.  Oil  cooler  bolt
  4.  Engine  oil  cooler
Oil  filter  bracket
Stopper
Engine  oil  cooler
INSTALLATION  SERVICE  POINT
  ENGINE  OIL  COOLER  INSTALLATION
  the  stopper  into  the  groove  of  the  oil  filter  bracket,
and  then  tighten  the  oil  cooler  bolt.
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        Page 732 of 2103
INTAKE  AND  EXHAUST   Exhaust  Manifold 
E X H A U S T   M A N I F O L D    E N G I N E   ( T U R B O ) >  
REMOVAL  AND  INSTALLATION
Pre-removal  and  Post-installation  OperationEngine  Coolant  Draining  and  Refilling
l  Engine  Oil  Draining  and  Refilling
(Refer  to  GROUP  00 
  Maintenance  Service.)
 Nm
12-15  Nm8.8-11- -   1 6 ’
3
.  .
Removal  steps
1. Condenser fan motor assembly  with  air  conditioning>
2.  Heated  oxygen  sensor  
3.  Engine  oil  level  gauge  guide
4.  Air  cleaner  and  air  intake  hose
assembly5.  Air  hose  (A)  connection
6. Water hose connection 
7. Water hose connection
8.  Oil  pipe  (A)  connection 9. Heat protector
A)
10. Heat protectorB)
11.  Engine  hanger
12. Front exhaust pipe connection 13. Flange bolts  14.  Flange   15. 
Coned  disc  spring  .16.  Exhaust  -manifold17.Exhaust  manifold  gasket  Ring19.  Gasket  (A)
TSB  Revision