Page 201 of 294

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Reducing  unnecessary  idling 
Even when your  car is just  idling it burns  up fuel. 
~ Shut the engine  off when  you are  not driving 
the  vehicle. 
~ Do not  warm  up the  vehicle  by  letting the  en-
gine  run  at  idle . 
The  idling  phase is automatically  reduced for 
veh icles with  the  Start-Stop-System . It  is effi
cient  to  switch  off  the engine  in vehicles  without 
the  Start-Stop-System  when  stopped  at  railroad 
crossings  and long  red lights. Turning  the  engine 
off  for  just  30-40  seconds saves more  fuel than  is 
burned  by starting  the  engine again. 
It  takes  a long  time  for  the  engine to  warm  up 
fully  when  it is  running  at idle . However,  wear 
and  noxious  emissions  are especially  high when 
the  engine is warm ing up. So  you shou ld drive 
away as  soon as you start  the engine  and avoid 
running  at  high  rpms  while  the  engine  is still 
warming  up . 
(D Note 
Do not  leave engine  idling  unattended  after 
starting.  If warning  lights  should  come  on to 
indicate  improper  operation, they  would  go 
unheeded.  Extended  idling  a lso  produces 
heat,  wh ich could  resu lt  in overheating  or oth
er  damage  to  the  vehicle  or  other  property. 
Regular  maintenance 
A badly  tuned  engine  unnecessarily  wastes  a lot  of  fuel. 
~ Have your  vehicle  serviced at  regular  intervals. 
By  having your  vehicle  regularly serviced by an 
Aud i dea ler  helps  to  ensure that  it  runs  properly 
and economica lly. The condition  of  your  vehicle 
not  only affects  its  safety  and ability  to  hold  its 
value,  it  a lso affects  fuel consumption . 
Check  your oil each time  you fill your  tank. 
The amount  of  oil  used is related  to  engine  load 
and  speed. 
Driving  and  the environment 
It is normal  for  the  oil  consumption  of  a  new en
gine  to  reach its  lowest  value  after  a certain  mile
age has  been driven. 
You  must  drive your  veh icle about  3,000 miles 
(5,000  kilometers)  before you can properly  as 
sess  oil consumption . 
T h is  also applies  to  fuel consumption  and  engine 
o ut put . 
CD Note 
- Have your  vehicle maintained  properly  and 
in  accordance  with the service  recommenda
tions  in your  Warranty 
& Maintenance  book
let . Lack of  proper  maintenance  as well  as 
improper  use of  the  vehicle  will  impair the 
function  of  the  em ission  contro l system  and 
cou ld lead to  damage. 
- Do  not  alter  or  remove any component  of 
the  Emission  Control  System  unless ap
proved  by the  manufacturer. 
- Do not  alter  or  remove  any  device, such as 
heat  shields,  sw itches,  ignition  wires, 
valves, which  are designed  to  protect  your 
vehicle's  Emission  Control  System  and other  important  vehicle  components . 
Fewer  short  trips 
Fuel consumption  will always  be  relatively  high 
on short  trips . 
~ Try to  avoid  dr iv ing short  distances  w ith  a co ld 
eng ine . 
The  engine  and  cata lytic  converter  have to  reach 
their  optimal  operating  temperature  to reduce 
fuel  consumpt ion  and  nox ious em issions effec
t ively. 
Just after  starting,  a co ld engine  in a mid-size  car 
only  achieves a  fuel economy  of  6-8  mi les per 
gallon  (30-40  l/100  km) . After  about  a half  a 
mile,  fuel  economy  climbs  to  12  mpg  (20  l/100 
km).  After  about 
2.5 miles  (4  km),  the  eng ine  is 
at  its  proper  operating  temperature  and fuel 
economy  has reached a  norma l level.  So you can 
see that  you should  avoid  short trips whenever 
poss ible.  .,. 
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Driving  and  the  environment 
The outside  temperature is a lso c rit ical  in  this  re 
ga rd . Yo ur car consumes  mo re fuel  i n the  winte r 
than  in t he s umme r. 
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Trailer  mode Driving  with  a  trailer 
General  information 
Your  Audi  was designed  primarily  for  passenger 
transportation . 
If  you  plan to tow  a trailer,  p lease  remember  that 
the  additional  load  will affect  durability, econo
my  and  performance. 
Trailer  towing  not  only  places  more  stress  on  the 
vehicle,  it  also  calls  for more  concentration  from 
the  driver. 
For  this  reason,  always  follow  the  operating  and 
driving  instructions  provided and  use  common 
sense. 
(D Note 
If  you  are  going to  tow  a trai ler,  you  must ac
tivate  the  trailer  operat ion  mode 
c::> page  201,  Operating  instructions. 
Technical requirements 
Trailer  hitch 
Use a weight-carrying  hitch  conforming  to  the 
gross  trailer  weight.  The  hitch  must  be  suitable 
for  your  vehicle  and  trailer  and  must be mounted 
securely  on  the  vehicle's  chassis  at  a 
technically 
sound 
location.  Use only  a trailer  hitch  with  a  re
movable  ball  mount.  Always check with  the  trail
e r  hitch  manufacturer  to make  sure  that you  are 
using  the  correct  hitch. 
Do not use a bumper hitch. 
The  hitch  must  be  installed  in such  a way that  it 
does  not  interfere  with  the  impact-absorbing 
bumper  system.  No modifications  should  be 
made  to  the vehicle  exhaust  and  brake systems. 
From  time  to  time,  check  that  all hitch  mounting 
bolts  remain  securely  fastened . 
When  you  are  not  towing  a  trailer, 
remove the 
trailer  hitch ball  mount.  This  prevents  the  hitch 
from  causing  damage  should  your  vehicle be 
struck  from  behind 
c::> &, . 
Trailer  mode 
Trailer  brakes 
If your  trailer  is equipped  with  a brak ing  system, 
check  to be  sure  that  it  conforms  to  all  regula
tions. 
T he  trailer  hydraulic  brake  system must not  be  di
rect ly  connected  to  the  vehicle's  hydraulic  b rake 
system. 
Safety  chains 
Always  use  safety  chains  between  your  veh icle 
and  the  tra iler. 
Trailer  lights 
Trailer  lights must  meet  all  regulations.  Be sure 
to  check  with  your  Aud i dealer  for  correct  wiring, 
switches  and  relays. 
Mirrors 
If you  are  unable to  see  the  traffic  behind  you  us
ing  the  regular  outside  mirrors,  then  you 
must in
stall  extended  mirrors.  It  is  important  that  you 
always have  clear  vision  to  the  rear . 
A WARNING 
--
After removing  the trailer  hitch,  do  not store 
i t  in your  vehicle.  In  case  of  sudden  braking, 
the  hitch  could  fly forward  and  injure you  or 
your  passengers. 
Operating  instructions 
Maximum  trailer  weight 
A  trailer  for  your  vehicle  is limited  to  a typical 
class  1 or  class 2  trailer. 
Trailer  load  distribution 
Be sure  the  load  in the  trailer  is  held securely  in 
place  to  prevent it  from  sh ifting  forward,  back
ward  or  sideways. 
Never  allow a  passenger  to ride  in a trailer c::> &. 
in  Driving  instructions  on page  203 . 
Engine  cooling system 
Towing  a trailer  makes  the  engine  work  harder.  It 
is  important  that  the  cooling  system's  perform
ance  is up  to  the  additional  load. Make sure  that 
the  cooling  system  has  enough  fluid . .,.. 
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Trailer  mode 
Tire pressure 
When  tow ing  a  trailer,  inflate  the  tires of  your ve
hicle  to  the cold  tire  pressure  listed  under  " Full 
load"  on  the  label  located  on  the  driver's  side  B 
pillar  (visible  when  the  door  is open).  Inflate 
trailer  tires  to  trailer  and  tire  manufacturers' 
specifications. 
Lights 
Check to  make  sure  both vehicle  and  trailer lights 
are  working  properly . 
Safety  chains 
Be sure  trailer  safety  cha ins are  p roperly  connect
ed  from  the  trailer  to the  hitch  on  the vehicle. 
L eave  enough  slack  in  the chains  to  permit  turn 
ing  corners.  When  you  install safety  chains,  make 
sure  they  will  not  drag  on  the  road  when  you  are 
driving. 
The  chains  should  cross under  the  trai ler  tongue 
to  prevent  it from  dropping  in case  of  separation 
from  the  hitch. 
Adjusting  the  Audi  drive  select 
Make su re  the  vehicle  is  on  a  level  su rface before 
h itching  up  the trailer  and before adjusting  the 
tongue  weight . The  vehicle  must  be  in 
auto or 
comfort driving  mode  and  not  raised 
r::!> page  101, r::!> 0. 
Make  sure  that  the  vehicle is  lowered.  In  Info
tainment,  select: 
ICARI function  button > Lower 
control  button. 
If you  must  drive  under  poor  road  conditions, you 
can  raise  the vehicle 
after coupling  the  traile r  or 
after adjusting  the tongue  weight c::!> page  103 . 
(D Note 
-Changes  in temperature  or  load can  affect 
the  height  of the  vehicle. 
- Always  select 
auto  or comfort mode.  Other
wise,  the  tongue  load specified  for  your  ve
hicle  will  no  longer  be applicable. 
202 
· Driving  instructions 
Driving  with  a  trailer  always  requires  extra  care 
and  consideration . 
To obtain  the  best  possible  handling  of  vehicle 
and  trailer,  please note the  follow ing: 
.,.  Do  not  tow  a  loaded  trailer  when  your  car  itself 
is not  loaded . 
.,.  Be especially  carefu l when  passing  other 
vehicles. 
.,.  Observe  speed  lim its  . 
.,.  Do  not  drive at  the  maximum  permissib le 
speed. 
.,.  Always  app ly brakes  early . 
.,.  Monitor  the  temperature  gauge. 
Weight  distribution 
Towing  a  loaded  trailer  with  an  empty  car  results 
i n a  h ighly  unstab le  distribution  of  weight.  If  th is 
cannot  be  avoided,  dr ive  at  very  low  speeds  only 
to  avoid  the  risk of  losing  steer ing  control. 
A  "balanced"  rig is  easier  to operate  and  control. 
This  means  that the tow  vehicle  shou ld be  loaded 
to  the  extent  possible and  permissib le,  w hile 
k eep ing the  traile r as  light  as  possible  under  the 
circumstances.  Whenever  possible,  transfer 
some  ca rgo  to  the  luggage  compartment  of  the 
tow  vehicle  while  observing  tongue  load  require
ments  and  vehicle  loading  considerations. 
Speed 
The  higher  the  speed,  the  more  difficult  it be
comes  for  the  driver  to contro l the  rig. Do  not 
drive  at  the  maximum  permissible  speed.  Reduce 
your  speed  even  more  if load,  weather  or  wind  cond itions  are  unfavorab le  -particular ly when 
going  downh ill. 
Red uce  vehicle  speed 
immediately if  the  trailer 
shows  the  slightest  sign  of  swaying . 
Do not try 
to  stop the  swaying by accelerating. 
Observe  speed  limits . In some  areas, speeds  for 
vehicles  towing  trai lers  are  lower  than  for  regular 
vehicles. 
Always  apply  brakes  early. When  driving  dow n
hill,  shift  i nto  a  lower  gear  to  use  the engine  
         
        
        
     
        
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braking  effect  to  slow the  vehicle. Use of the 
brakes  alone  can cause  them  to  overheat  and  fail. 
Air suspension* 
When  driving with a trailer,  activate  the trailer 
mode  of  the air suspension.  Switch  the  air sus
pension  trailer  mode  on when you are  towing  a 
trailer.  This will  limit the  regulation  by the  air 
suspension  while driving. Select  in the  MMI: 
ICARI function  button  > (Car)*  systems control 
button> 
Vehicle settings>  Air susp.: towing> 
On. 
Coolant temperature 
The coolant  temperature  gauge c::> page  10 must 
be observed  carefully. The coolant  temperature 
can increase  if you drive on  long inclines in a  low 
gear  at  high engine  speeds . Reduce your speed 
immediately  if the  LEDs in the  top  part  of the  dis
play turn  on . 
For more  information  about indicator  lights,  re
fer  to. 
c::> page  15. 
A WARNING 
Anyone not  properly  restrained  in a moving 
vehicle is at  a much greater  risk in an acci
dent . Never let  anyone  ride in your car who  is 
not  properly wearing  the  restraints provided 
by Audi. 
Trailer  mode  notes 
Important  to  know 
-
Your vehicle handles  differently  when  towing  a  trailer  because  of the  additional  weight  and  dif
ferent  weight  distribution . Safety,  performance 
and  economy will greatly  depend  on how careful
ly  you load your trailer  and  operate  your rig. 
Before you actually  tow your trailer,  practice 
turning,  stopping  and  backing up  in an  area  away 
from  traffic . Keep practicing  until you have be
come  completely  familiar  with the  way your vehi
cle-trailer  combination  behaves  and  responds. 
Backing up is difficult and  requires  practice.  Back
ing  up with  a  trailer generally  requires  steering 
Trailer  mode 
action  opposite  to  that  when  backing up your ve
hicle without  a trailer. 
Maintain  a greater  distance  between  your vehicle 
and the  one  in front  of you . You will need  more 
room  to  stop.  To compensate  for the  trailer, you 
will need  a  larger than  normal  turning  radius. 
When  passing,  remember  that  you  cannot  accel
erate  as  fast  as you  normally would  because  of 
the  added  load. Make sure  you have enough  room 
to  pass.  After passing,  allow plenty  of room for 
your trailer  before  changing  lanes again. 
Avoid jerky starts,  sharp  turns or rapid  lane 
changes. 
(D Tips 
- Do not  tow a trailer  during  the  break-in  peri
od of your vehicle. 
- If you  tow  a trailer,  your Audi  may require 
more  frequent  maintenance  due  to  the  ex
tra  load 
c::> page  2 7 4. 
Parking on a slope 
Do  not  park  on a slope  with  a trailer.  If it cannot 
be  avoided,  do so  only after  doing  the following: 
When  parking: 
" Apply  the  foot  brake. 
"  Have someone  place chocks under  both  the ve
hicle and  the  trailer  wheels. 
"With  chocks  in place,  slowly  release the brakes 
until  the  wheel  chocks absorb the load. 
"Turn  the  wheels  towards  the  curb. 
...  Apply the  parking brake. 
"Select  the  P selector  lever position. 
When  restarting  after  parking: 
"Apply  the  foot  brake. 
"Start  the  engine. 
"Select  the D/S  selector  lever position. 
"Release  the  parking  brake and  slowly pull out 
and  away from  the  wheel  chocks. 
"Stop  and  have someone  retrieve  the  wheel 
chocks . 
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Trailer  mode 
(D Tips 
If you  move  the  selector  lever  of the  a utomat
ic transmission  to  P be fore  applying  the  par k
ing  brake  and  before  block ing  the  wheels,  you 
may  have  to  use  more  force  later  to  move  the 
lever  out  of  the  P position . 
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Care  and  cleaning 
General  information 
Regular,  proper  care  helps  to  maintain  your  vehi 
cle's  value. 
It can  a lso  be  a  req uirement  when 
submitting  warranty  claims  for  corrosion  damage 
and  paint  defects  on  the  body. 
The  necessary  care  products  can  be  obtained 
from  your  a uthorized  Audi  dea ler . Read  and  fol 
l ow  the  instructions  for  use  on  the  packaging . 
A WARNING 
- Using  clean ing  and  care  products  incorrectly 
can  be  dangerous  to  your  health. 
- Always  store  cleaning  and  care  products  out  of  reach  of  children  to  reduce  the  r isk  of  po i
soning . 
@) For the  sake of the  environment 
- Preferably  use  environmentally-friendly 
products  when  b uying  cleaning  agents. 
- Do not  dispose  of  leftover  cleaning  and  care 
products  with  h ousehold tras h. 
Car  washes 
The  longer  that  deposits  remain  on  the  vehicle , 
the  more  the  s urface  may  be  damaged . H igh 
temperatures  s uch  as  those  caused  by s unlight 
increase  the  damaging  effect. 
Before  washing,  rinse  off  heavy  deposits  with 
p lenty  of  water. 
S tu bbor n depos its  s uch a s  bird  dropp ings  o r tree 
sap  are  best  removed  w ith  plenty  of  wa ter  and  a 
microfiber  cloth . 
A lso,  was h the  unde rs ide  of  your  vehi cle  once 
ro ad  salt  s tops  be ing use d fo r t he  season . 
Pressure washers 
When  washing  your  ve hicles  w ith  a  pressure 
washer,  always  follow  the  operating  instructions 
p rov ided  with  t he  p ress ure washer.  This  is espe
ci ally  importan t in  reg ard to  the  p ress ure and 
sp ray ing  dist ance.  Do  not  aim  the  spray  direc tly 
at  seals  on  side  windows,  doors,  the  hood,  the 
rear  lid  or  the  sunroof * or  at  tires,  rubber  hoses, 
Care  and  cleaning 
insulat ing  mater ia l, sensors * or  camera  lenses *. 
Keep  a  distance  of  at  least  16  inches  (40  cm) . 
D o  no t  remove  snow  and  ice with  a pressu re 
washe r. 
Never  use  rotary  nozzles  or  high  pressure  noz
z les. 
The  water  temperature  must  not  be  above  140  °F 
(60 °() . 
Automat ic car washes 
Sp ray off  the  ve hicle  before  washing . 
Make  sure  tha t the  w indows  and  roo f* are  close d 
and  the  windshield  wipers  are  off . Follow  inst ruc 
tions  from  the  car  wash  operator,  especially  if 
there  are  accessor ies  attached  to  your  vehicle. 
If possible,  use  car  washes  th at do  not  h ave 
brushes. 
Washing 
by hand 
Clean  the  ve hicle  starting  from  the  top  and  work
i ng  down  using  a  soft  sponge  or  cleani ng  b rush . 
U se  solven t-free  cle ani ng  p rod ucts. 
Washing  vehicles with  matte  finish  paint 
by 
hand 
T o avoid  damaging  the  pain t whe n washing,  first 
remove  dus t and  large  particles  from  yo ur vehi 
cle . Inse cts , grease  s pots  and  fingerprin ts a re 
best  removed  with  a  specia l cleaner  for  matte 
finish  pai nt. 
Apply t he  p rod uct  using  a  mi crofiber  cloth.  To 
avo id damaging  the  paint  surfa ce,  do  not  use  too 
much  pressure. 
Rinse  the  ve hicle thoroughly  with  water.  Then 
cl ea n  usi ng  a neutr al  sham poo  and  a  so ft mi cro 
fiber  clo th . 
Rinse  the  ve hicle  thoroughly  again  and  let  it  air 
dry.  Remove  a ny wate r residue  using  a s ham my. 
A WARNING 
- Onl y wa sh the  vehicle  w hen  the  ign ition  is 
off  and  fo llow  the  ins truc tions  from  the  car 
wash  ope rator  to  reduce  the  risk  of  a cci
dents. 
-
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Care  and cleaning 
- To reduce  the  risk  of cuts,  protect  yourse lf 
from  sharp  metal  components  when  wash
ing  the  underbody  or  the inside  of the  wheel 
housings. 
- After  washing  the  vehicle,  the  braking  effect 
may  be  delayed  due  to moisture  on  the 
brake  rotors  or  ice  i n the  winter.  The brakes 
must  be  d ried  first  w ith  a few  careful  bra ke 
applications. 
(D Note 
- If you  wash  the vehicle  in an  automatic  car 
wash,  you  must  retract  the  rear  spoiler  if 
necessary,  and  fold  the  exter ior  mirrors  in to 
r educe  the  ris k of damage.  Power  folding 
ex ter ior  mirrors*  must  on ly be  folded  in and 
out  using  the  power  folding  function. 
- To prevent  pa int  damage,  do  not  wash  the 
vehicle  in di re ct  s unlight. 
- To reduce  the  risk of  damage  to  the  s urface, 
do  not  use  i nsec t  removing  sponges,  kitche n 
sponges  or  similar  ite ms.  - Matte  finish  painted  vehicle  components: 
-To reduce  the  risk of  damage  to the  sur-
face,  do  not  use  polish ing  agents  or  hard 
wax. 
- Never  use  protective  wax. 
It can  destroy 
the  matte  finish  effect. 
- Do not  place  any stickers  or  magnet ic 
signs  on  vehicle  parts  painted  w ith  matte 
finish  paint.  The  pa int  co uld  be  damaged 
when  the  stickers  o r mag nets  are  re
moved. 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
Only wash  t he ve hicle  i n facilities  spec ially  de
signed  for  that  purpose.  Th is w ill re duce  the 
r isk of  dirty  water  co ntaminated  w ith  oil from 
ente ring  the  sewe r system. 
Cleaning  and  care  information 
W hen  clean ing  and  caring  for  ind ividua l vehicle 
com ponents,  re fer  to  the  following  tables.  The 
info rmation  conta ined  there  is simply  recommen- dations.  For  questions  or  for  compo
nents  tha t 
are  not  li sted,  refer  to  an au thor ized  Audi dealer. 
A lso  follow  the  information  found  in 
¢ .& . 
Exterior cleaning 
Component  Situation  Solution 
Wind shield  wiper 
Deposits ¢ page  50,  Cleaning  windshield  wiper  blades 
blades 
Headlights / 
Deposits  Soft sponge  with  a  mild  soap  solutional 
tail  lights 
Sensors / 
Deposits  Sensors:  soft  cloth  with  solvent-free  cleaning  so lution 
camera lenses Camera  lenses:  soft  cloth  with  alcoho l-free  clean ing  solu-
tion 
Snow/ ice  H
and  br ush/solvent -free  de- icing  sp ray 
Wheels Road  sa lt  Water 
Brake d ust  Acid
-free  spec ia l cleaning  solut ion 
E x haust  t ail pipes Road  sa lt  Water,  clea ning  solution  sui tab le  for  stain less  stee l,  if nee -
essary 
Decorative  parts / Deposits  Mild soap  solutiona>,  a  cleaning  so lution  suitable  for stain -
trim less  stee l,.  if  necessary 
206