LOWER LINKFSU-15
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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12. Separate drive shaft from steering knuckle. (4WD) Refer to FAX-22, "Removal and Installation".
13. Remove lower link from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 8 , "
Removal and Installation" (2WD), FAX-18,
"Removal and Installation" (4WD).
14. Remove protector A. (With HBMC) Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installa-
tion".
15. Remove bracket. (With HBMC) Refer to SCS-32, "
FRONT TUBE ASSEMBLY : Removal and Installation".
16. Remove adjusting bolts, nuts, eccentric discs, stopper rubber, and lower link from vehicle.
17. Remove bump rubber from lower link.
18. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to FSU-15, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Protrusion (A) of bumper rubber (1) shall be installed securely to
hole of lower link (2).
Never tap on the ball joint cap of the stabilizer connecting rod with a hammer or a similar item when inserting the stabilizer connecting
rod into the lower link. (Without HBMC)
Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts at the front suspension member installation and shock absorber lower side (rubber bush-
ing), under unladen conditions with tires on level ground.
Perform inspection after installation. Refer to FSU-15, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225648
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Appearance
Check the following items, and replace the part if necessary.
Lower link and bushing for deformation, cracks or damage.
Ball joint boot for cracks or other damage, and also for grease leakage.
Ball Joint Inspection
Manually move ball stud to confirm it moves smoothly with no binding.
Swing Torque Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
2. Hook a spring balance (A) at groove. Confirm spring balance
measurement value is within specifications when ball stud
begins moving.
If swing torque exceeds standard range, replace lower link assem- bly.
Rotating Torque Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
2. Check that rotating torque is within specifications.
If rotating torque exceeds standard range, replace lower link assembly.
Axial End Play Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
JPEIA0238GB
Swing toque : Refer to FSU-21, "Ball Joint".
JPEIA0005ZZ
Rotating toque : Refer to FSU-21, "Ball Joint".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FSU-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
UPPER LINK
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Perform final tightening of bolts and nuts at the vehicle installation position (rubber bushing), under unladenconditions with tires on level ground.
Perform inspection after installation. Refer to FSU-18, "
Inspection".
InspectionINFOID:0000000006225651
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Appearance
Check the following items, and replace the part if necessary.
Upper link and bushing for deformation, cracks or damage.
Ball joint boot for cracks or other damage, and also for grease leakage.
Ball Joint Inspection
Manually move ball stud to confirm it moves smoothly with no binding.
Swing Torque Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
2. Hook a spring balance (A) at cotter pin mounting hole. Confirm
spring balance measurement value is within specifications when
ball stud begins moving.
If swing torque exceeds standard range, replace upper link assem- bly.
Rotating Torque Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
2. Attach mounting nut to ball stud. Check that rotating torque is
within specifications with a preload gauge [SST: 3127S000 (J-
25765-A)] (A).
If rotating torque exceeds standard range, replace lower link assembly.
Axial End Play Inspection
1. Move the ball joint at least ten times by hand to check for smooth movement.
2. Move tip of ball stud in axial direction to check for looseness.
If axial end play exceeds standard range, replace upper link assembly.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check wheel sensor harness for proper connection. Refer to BRC-134, "FRONT WHEEL SENSOR :
Exploded View".
2. Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "
Inspection".
3. Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-64, "
Work Procedure".
Swing torque : Refer to
FSU-21, "
Ball Joint".
JPEIA0005ZZ
Rotating toque : Refer to FSU-21, "Ball Joint".
PDIA1258E
Axial end play : Refer to FSU-21, "Ball Joint".
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
FSU-20
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT STABILIZER
FRONT STABILIZER
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000006273961
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000006273962
REMOVAL
1. Remove stabilizer connecting rod.CAUTION:
Apply a matching mark to identi fy the installation position.
2. Remove stabilizer clamps and stabilizer bushing.
3. Remove stabilizer bar.
4. Perform inspection after removal. Refer to FSU-20, "
Inspection".
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Check the matching mark when installing.
Install stabilizer bushing that slit becomes vehicle rear side.
Tighten the mounting nut to the specified torque wh ile holding a hexagonal part of stabilizer connecting rod
side.
InspectionINFOID:0000000006273963
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Check stabilizer bar, stabilizer connecting rod, stabilizer bushing and stabilizer clamp for deformation, cracks
or damage. Replace it if necessary.
1. Stabilizer bar 2. Stabilizer bushing 3. Stabilizer clamp
4. Stabilizer connecting rod 5. Lower link
Refer to GI-4, "
Components" for symbols in the figure.
JPEIA0254GB
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FSU-21
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Wheel AlignmentINFOID:0000000006225652
*1: The minimum value and maximum value is the same as the nominal value.
Measure value under unladen
*2 conditions.
*2: Fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions.
Ball JointINFOID:0000000006225653
Wheel HeightINFOID:0000000006225654
Item Standard
Measurement wheel Left side Right side
Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum
−0 °45 ′ ( −0.75 °) −0°55 ′ ( −0.91 °)
Nominal 0 ° 00 ′ (0.00 °) −0°10 ′ ( −0.17 °)
Maximum 0 ° 45 ′ (0.75 °)0 ° 35 ′ (0.58 °)
Left and right difference 0 ° 33 ′ (0.55 °) or less
Caster
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 2
° 20 ′ (2.34 °)2 ° 40 ′ (2.67 °)
Nominal 3 ° 05 ′ (3.08 °)3 ° 25 ′ (3.42 °)
Maximum 3 ° 50 ′ (3.83 °)4 ° 10 ′ (4.16
° )
Left and right difference 0 ° 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum — —
Nominal
13° 20 ′ (13.33 °)
*113 ° 25 ′ (13.42 °)*1
Maximum — —
To e - i n To t a l t o e - i n
Distance
Minimum In 1.4 mm (0.055 in)
Nominal In 2.4 mm (0.094 in)
Maximum In 3.4 mm (0.134 in)
Toe angle (left wheel or right
wheel)
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum In 0
° 03 ′ (0.05 °)
Nominal In 0 ° 05 ′ (0.08 °)
Maximum In 0 ° 07 ′ (0.11 °)
Item Standard
Swing torque Lower link 0.5 – 6.4 N·m (0.06 – 0.65 kg-m, 5 – 56 in-lb)
Upper link 0.5 – 4.9 N·m (0.06 – 0.49 kg-m, 5 – 43 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance (groove position) Lower link 11.4 – 145.4 N (1.17 – 14.83 kg, 2.57 – 32.68 lb)
Measurement on spring balance (cotter pin hole position) Upper link 8.1 – 79.0 N (0.83 – 8.05 kg, 1.83 – 17.75 lb)
Rotating torque Lower link 0.5 – 6.4 N·m (0.06 – 0.65 kg-m, 5 – 56 in-lb)
Upper link 0.5 – 4.9 N·m (0.06 – 0.49 kg-m, 5 – 43 in-lb)
Axial end play 0 mm (0 in)
Item Standard
Front (Hf) 903 mm (35.55 in)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
GI-1
GENERAL INFORMATION
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CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO USE THIS MANU AL ......................3
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL ....................... .....3
Description .......................................................... ......3
Terms ........................................................................3
Units ..........................................................................3
Contents ....................................................................3
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions .......4
Components ..............................................................4
HOW TO FOLLOW TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .....6
Description ................................................................6
How to Follow Test Groups in Trouble Diagnosis ......6
Key to Symbols Signifying Measurements or Pro-
cedures ............................................................... ......
7
HOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMS ................9
Connector Symbols ............................................. ......9
Sample/Wiring Diagram -Example- .........................10
Connector Information .............................................12
ABBREVIATIONS .......................................... ....14
Abbreviation List .................................................. ....14
TIGHTENING TORQUE OF STANDARD
BOLTS ................................................................
19
Description .......................................................... ....19
Tightening Torque Table (New Standard Includ-
ed) ...........................................................................
19
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
AND SEALANTS ................................................
22
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants ....22
VEHICLE INFORMATION ............................23
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION ................. ....23
Model Variation ................................................... ....23
Information About Identification or Model Code ......23
Dimensions .............................................................25
Wheels & Tires ........................................................25
PRECAUTION ..............................................26
PRECAUTIONS .................................................26
Description ........................................................... ....26
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .................................................................
26
Precautions For Xenon Headlamp Service .............26
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion after Battery Disconnect ...................................
27
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ....27
General Precautions ................................................27
Three Way Catalyst .................................................29
Multiport Fuel Injection System or Engine Control
System .....................................................................
29
Hoses ......................................................................29
Engine Oils ..............................................................30
Air Conditioning .......................................................31
Fuel ..........................................................................31
LIFTING POINT .................................................32
Pantograph Jack ......................................................32
Garage Jack and Safety Stand ................................32
2-Pole Lift ................................................................33
TOW TRUCK TOWING .....................................34
Tow Truck Towing ...................................................34
Vehicle Recovery (Freeing a Stuck Vehicle) ...........34
BASIC INSPECTION ...................................36
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL
INCIDENT ..........................................................
36
Work Flow ............................................................ ....36
Control Units and Electrical Parts ............................36
How to Check Terminal ...........................................37
Intermittent Incident .................................................40
Circuit Inspection .....................................................43
CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM .........48
Description ...............................................................48
CONSULT-III Function and System Application*1 ....48
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
HOW TO USE THIS MANUALGI-3
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
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O PHOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
DescriptionINFOID:0000000006280835
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Inst allation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diag-
noses”.
Te r m sINFOID:0000000006280836
The captions WARNING and CAUTION warn you of steps that must be followed to prevent personal injury
and/or damage to some part of the vehicle.
WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed.
BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information.
Standard value: Tolerance at inspection and adjustment.
Limit value: The maximum or minimum limit val ue that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjust-
ment.
UnitsINFOID:0000000006280837
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and
alternatively expressed in the metr ic system and in the yard/pound system.
Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about the
standard tightening torque.
“Example”
Range
Standard
ContentsINFOID:0000000006280838
A QUICK REFERENCE INDEX , a black tab (e.g. ) is provided on the first page. You can quickly find the
first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab.
THE CONTENTS are listed on the first page of each section.
THE TITLE is indicated on the upper portion of each page and shows the part or system.
THE PAGE NUMBER of each section consists of two or three letters which designate the particular section
and a number (e.g. “BR-5”).
THE SMALL ILLUSTRATIONS show the important steps such as ins pection, use of special tools, knacks of
work and hidden or tricky steps which are not s hown in the previous large illustrations.
Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle
or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
Outer Socket Lock Nut : 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
Drive Shaft Installation Bolt
: 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
GI-4
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Relation between Illustrations and Descriptions
INFOID:0000000006280839
The following sample explains the relationship between t he part description in an illustration, the part name in
the text and the service procedures.
ComponentsINFOID:0000000006280840
THE LARGE ILLUSTRATIONS are exploded views (see the following) and contain tightening torques, lubri-
cation points, section number of the PARTS CATALOG (e.g. SEC. 440) and other information necessary to
perform repairs.
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the appro-
priate PARTS CATALOG .
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration is
used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.
SAIA0519E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56
HOW TO USE THIS MANUALGI-5
< HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL >
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SYMBOLS
1. Union bolt 2. Copper washer 3. Brake hose
4. Cap 5. Bleed valve 6. Sliding pin bolt
7. Piston seal 8. Piston 9. Piston boot
10. Cylinder body 11. Sliding pin 12. Torque member mounting bolt
13. Washer 14. Sliding pin boot 15. Bushing
16. Torque member 17. Inner shim cover 18. Inner shim
19. Inner pad 20. Pad retainer 21. Pad wear sensor
22. Outer pad 23. Outer shim 24. Outer shim cover 1: PBC (Poly Butyl Cuprysil) grease
or silicone-based grease 2: Rubber grease : Brake fluid
Refer to GI section for additional symbol definitions.
SFIA2959E
SAIA0749E
Revision: 2010 May2011 QX56