ENGINE MAINTENANCE
MA-13
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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3. Open the radiator drain plug at the bottom of the radiator, and
remove the radiator filler cap. This is the only step required
when partially draining the cooling system (radiator only).
CAUTION:
Do not to allow the coolant to contact the drive belts.
4. When draining all of the coolant in the system for engine
removal or repair, it is necessary to drain the cylinder block.
Remove the RH cylinder block drain plug to drain the right bank
and the oil cooler hose to drain the left bank as shown.
5. Remove the reservoir tank to drain the engine coolant, then clean the reservoir tank before installing it.
6. Check the drained coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If the coolant is contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-9, "
Changing Engine Cool-
ant" .
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Close the radiator drain plug. Install the reservoir tank, cylinder block drain plug, and the oil cooler hose, if
removed for a total system drain or for engine removal or repair.
• The radiator must be completely empty of coolant and water.
• Apply sealant to the threads of the cylinder block drain plug. Use Genuine High Performance Thread
Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45
.
2. Set the vehicle heater controls to the full HOT and heater ON position. Turn the vehicle ignition ON with
the engine OFF as necessary to activate the heater mode.
3. Remove the vented reservoir cap and replace it with a non-vented reservoir cap before filling the cooling
system.
WBIA0391E
PBIC0146E
WBIA0392E
Radiator drain plug : Refer to CO-13 .
RH cylinder block drain plug : Refer to EM-78
.
MA-16
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
2. Disconnect the harness connector, then remove the air cleaner case (upper).
3. Remove the air cleaner filter from the air cleaner case (lower).
4. Install the new air cleaner filter in the air cleaner case (lower).
5. Install the air cleaner case (upper) and connect the harness connector.
6. Install the air duct and resonator assembly.
Changing Engine OilINFOID:0000000003533871
WARNING:
• Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine and engine oil are hot.
• Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin cancer; try to avoid direct skin
contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as
possible.
1. Warm up the engine, and check for any oil leaks.
2. Stop the engine and wait for at least 10 minutes.
3. Remove the oil drain plug and oil filler cap to drain the old oil.
4. Install a new washer on the oil drain plug, then install the oil drain plug in the oil pan.
CAUTION:
Clean the drain plug and install with a new washer.
5. Refill the engine with new specified engine oil.
CAUTION:
The refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use the “Refill oil capacity” val-
ues as a reference and check the oil level using the dipstick when filling the engine with oil.
6. Warm up the engine and check the area around the drain plug and oil filter for any oil leaks.
7. Stop the engine and wait for more than 10 minutes.
8. Check the oil level using the dipstick as shown. Add oil as nec-
essary and install the oil filler cap.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine with oil.
Changing Oil FilterINFOID:0000000003533872
REMOVAL
Oil drain plug : Refer to EM-78 .
Oil grade and viscosity : Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
Oil capacity : Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
SMA954C
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
MA-17
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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1. Remove the engine front undercover using power tool.
2. Remove the oil filter using Tool as shown.
CAUTION:
• The oil filter is equipped with a pressure relief valve.
• Use Genuine NISSAN oil filter or equivalent.
• Be careful not to get burned when the engine and engine
oil are hot.
• When removing, prepare a shop cloth to absorb any
engine oil leaks or spills.
• Do not allow engine oil to adhere to the drive belts.
• Completely wipe off any engine oil that adheres to the engine and the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove foreign materials adhering to the oil filter seal mating surface.
2. Apply clean engine oil to the oil filter seal circumference of the
new oil filter.
3. Screw the oil filter manually until it touches the installation sur-
face, then tighten it by 2/3 turn. Or tighten to specification.
4. Inspect the engine for oil leaks. Refer to LU-11, "
Removal and
Installation" .
5. Install the engine front undercover using power tool.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
1. Check the oil level using the dipstick as shown. Add oil as nec-
essary.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the engine with oil.
2. Start the engine and check for engine oil leaks.
3. Stop the engine and wait for 10 minutes.
4. Check the engine oil level and add engine oil as required.Tool number : KV10115801 (J-38956)
WBIA0388E
SMA010
Oil filter : 17.7 N·m (1.8 kg-m, 13 ft-lb)
SMA229B
SMA954C
MA-18
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Changing Spark Plugs
INFOID:0000000003533873
REMOVAL
1. Remove the ignition coil. Refer to EM-28, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove the spark plug using suitable tool.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
• Do not use a wire brush for cleaning.
• If the spark plug tip is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug
WBIA0796E
SEM294A
SMA773C
Cleaner air pressure
: Less than 588 kPa (5.9 bar, 6 kg/cm2 , 85 psi)
Cleaning time : Less than 20 seconds
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-23
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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10. Tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
Changing Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)INFOID:0000000003533878
1. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80° C (176° F).
2. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the ATF level gauge bolt.
4. Drain the ATF from the drain plug hole and then install the drain
plug with a new gasket. Refill the transmission with new ATF.
Always refill with the same volume as the drained ATF. Use the
ATF level gauge to check the ATF level as shown. Add ATF as
necessary.
• To flush out the old ATF from the coolers, pour new ATF into the charging pipe with the engine idling and
at the same time drain the old ATF from the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line.
• When the color of the ATF coming out of the auxiliary transmission oil cooler hose return line is about
the same as the color of the new ATF, flushing out the old ATF is complete. The amount of new trans-
mission ATF used for flushing should be 30% to 50% increase of the specified capacity.
CAUTION:
• Use only the specified ATF. Do not mix with other fluids.
• Using an ATF other than the specified ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by
the warranty.
• When filling the transmission with ATF, do not spill the ATF on any heat generating parts such as
the exhaust manifold.
• Do not reuse the drain plug gasket.
5. Install the ATF level gauge in the ATF charging pipe and tighten the level gauge bolt to specification.
6. Drive the vehicle to warm up the ATF to 80° C (176° F).
7. Check the ATF level and condition. Refer to AT-13, "
Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF)". If the
ATF is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
Changing Transfer FluidINFOID:0000000003533879
DRAINING
1. Stop the engine.Level gauge bolt: : Refer to AT-228, "
Component" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component" .
WLIA0014E
ATF type and capacity : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Drain plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component" .
Level gauge bolt : Refer to AT-228, "
Component".
MA-24
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the drain plug and gasket to drain the transfer fluid as
shown.
3. Install the new gasket on the drain plug and install the drain plug
in the transfer. Tighten the drain plug to specification.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the gasket.
FILLING
1. Remove the filler plug and gasket.
2. Fill with new specified fluid until the fluid level reaches the spec-
ified limit near the filler plug mounting hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the transfer with fluid. Filling should take
approximately three minutes.
3. Leave the vehicle for three minutes and then check the fluid
level again as shown.
4. Install the new gasket on the filler plug and install the filler plug
in the transfer. Tighten the filler plug to specification.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the gasket.
Checking Transfer FluidINFOID:0000000003533880
FLUID LEAKAGE AND FLUID LEVEL
1. Check for any fluid leaks from the transfer assembly or around it and correct as necessary.
2. Remove the filler plug to check the fluid level at the filler plug
mounting hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start the engine while checking the fluid level.
3. Install the new gasket on the filler plug and install the filler plug
in the transfer. Tighten the filler plug to specification.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the gasket.
Checking Propeller ShaftINFOID:0000000003533881
Check the front and rear propeller shafts for damage, dents, and cracks. Check the joints for looseness and
any damage. Repair or replace as necessary.
Checking Final Drive OilINFOID:0000000003533882
1. Remove the filler plug.Drain plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component".
SMA444B
Fluid capacity and grade : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids
and Lubricants" .
Filler plug : Refer to AT-228, "
Component" .
SMA439B
Filler plug : Refer to AT-228, "Component" .
SMA439B
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-25
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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2. Check the oil level as shown. Add the specified oil as necessary.
NOTE:
Rear final drive shown, front final drive similar
3. Install the filler plug and tighten to specification.
Changing Final Drive OilINFOID:0000000003533883
1. Remove the filler plug.
2. Remove the drain plug and drain the final drive oil.
3. Apply sealant to the drain plug threads.
• Use High Performance Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45
.
4. Install the drain plug and tighten to specification.
5. Refill the rear final drive with new specified oil.
6. Check the oil level.
NOTE:
Rear final drive shown, front final drive similar
7. Install the filler plug and tighten to specification.
Balancing WheelsINFOID:0000000003533884
Removal
1. Using releasing agent, remove double-faced adhesive tape from the wheel.
CAUTION:
• Be careful not to scratch the wheel during removal.
• After removing double-faced adhesive tape, wipe clean traces of releasing agent from the wheel.
Wheel Balance Adjustment
Oil grade and viscosity : Refer to MA-10, "Fluids and
Lubricants" .
LLIA0068E
Filler plug : Refer to FFD-13, "Disassembly and Assembly" (FFD), RFD-15, "Disassembly
and Assembly" (RFD).
Drain plug : Refer to FFD-13, "
Disassembly and Assembly" ( F F D ) , RFD-15, "Disas-
sembly and Assembly" (RFD).
Oil grade and capacity : Refer to MA-10, "
Fluids and Lubricants" .
LLIA0068E
Filler plug : Refer to FFD-13, "Disassembly and Assembly" ( F F D ) , RFD-15, "Disassembly
and Assembly" (RFD).
MA-28
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Check the rotor condition for wear or damage. Refer to BR-18 , BR-
24 .
CALIPER
Check the caliper for any leaks, repair as necessary.
PA D
Check the pads for wear or damage. Refer to BR-18 , BR-24 .
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageINFOID:0000000003533889
STEERING GEAR
• Check the steering gear housing for looseness, damage and oil
leakage as shown.
• Check the steering column connections for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE
• Check the ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage, and grease leak-
age.
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LineINFOID:0000000003533890
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL
SMA260A
SMA922A
LMA051
SGIA0506E