Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - TD4 2.2L Diesel - Fuel Charging and Controls
Diagnosi s and Tes ti ng
Principles of Operation
For a detail ed descripti on of the fuel chargi ng and cont rol s, refer t o the relevant Descri pti on and Operat ion s ect ion in t heworks hop manual .REFER to: Fuel Chargi ng and Controls (303-04B Fuel Chargi ng and Cont rol s - TD4 2.2L Dies el , Descripti on and Operat ion) /Turbocharger (303-04C Fuel Chargi ng and Cont rol s - Turbocharger - TD4 2.2L Di es el, Des cri pt ion and Operati on).
Inspection and Verification
CAUTION: Di agnos is by s ubs ti tut ion from a donor vehicle is NO T acceptabl e. Subs ti tut ion of cont rol modules doesnot guarant ee confirmat ion of a faul t, and may als o caus e addit ional fault s i n t he vehi cl e being t est ed and/or t he donorvehi cl e.
1. Verify t he cus t omer concern.1.
2. Vis ually ins pect for obvious s igns of mechani cal or electrical damage.2.
Visual Inspection
MechanicalElectrical
Fuel l evelFuel l eaksDamaged fuel l inesDamaged push connect fit t ingsFuel contami nati on/grade/quali tyThrot tl e body
Fus esLoos e or corroded electrical connect orsHarnes s esSens or(s)Engine Cont rol Modul e (ECM)
3. If an obvious cause for an obs erved or report ed concern is found, correct t he caus e (if pos s ible) beforeproceeding t o t he next s t ep3.
4. If t he caus e is not vis ually evi dent , verify t he sympt om and refer t o t he Sympt om Chart, al ternat ively, check forDi agnos ti c Trouble Codes (DTCs) and refer t o t he DTC Index.4.
Symptom Chart
SymptomPossible CauseAction
Engine cranks butdoes not st artFuel l evelContami nat ed fuelFuel s ys temleaking/bl ockedAir i ntake s yst emElectronic enginecont rol s
Check fuel level and for cont aminat ion. Check fuel and air i ntakes yst em integrit y. Check for DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC Index
Di fficul t t o s tartFuel l evelContami nat ed fuelFuel s ys temleaking/bl ockedAir i ntake s yst emElectronic enginecont rol s
Check fuel level and for cont aminat ion. Check fuel and air i ntakes yst em integrit y. Check for DTCs and refer to the relevant DTC Index
Rough idl eLow/contami nat ed fuelFuel s ys temleaking/bl ockedElectronic enginecont rol s
Check fuel level/condit ion. Check i ntegri ty of fuel and engine cont rols yst ems . Check for DTCs and refer t o relevant DTC Index.
Lack of power underaccel erati onContami nat ed fuelAir i ntake s yst emBlockedexhaus t/catalyt icconvert erTurbocharger faultFuel s ys temElectronic enginecont rol sLow enginecompres si ons
Check for fuel cont ami nat ion. Check for DTCs and refer t o relevantDTC Index. Check int egrit y of air i nt ake, exhaus t , turbocharger, andengine control s ys tems
Engine s t ops /st all sLow/contami nat ed fuelFuel s ys temAir i ntake s yst emElectronic enginecont rol s
Check for fuel cont ami nat ion. Check for DTCs and refer t o t he rel evantDTC Index. Check int egrit y of fuel, ai r int ake, and engi ne s yst ems
DTC Index
• NOTE: If the control modul e/component i s s us pect and the vehicle remains under manufacturer warranty, refer to theW arranty Pol icy and Procedures manual (s ect ion B1.2), or determine i f any pri or approval programme is in operat ion, pri ort o the ins tall ati on of a new module/component.
• NOTE: Generic scan t ool s may not read the codes li st ed, or may read only fi ve digit codes . Mat ch the five di git s from t hes can tool to the firs t fi ve di git s of the seven digi t code l is ted to ident ify t he faul t (t he las t t wo digi ts gi ve ext rainformat ion read by the manufact urer-approved diagnost ic s ys tem).
• NOTE: W hen performing volt age or res is t ance t est s , always use a digi tal mult imeter (DMM) accurat e t o t hree deci malplaces and wit h a current cal ibrat ion cert ificate. W hen tes ti ng res i st ance, always take the res is tance of the DMM l eads i ntoaccount.
• NOTE: Check and recti fy bas ic faul ts before beginni ng diagnos t ic rout ines t hat invol ve pinpoint t es t s .
• NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, aft er performi ng the pi npoi nt tes ts , a fault is not present , an int ermi tt ent concern maybe t he caus e. Always check for loose connect ions and corroded terminals .
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseActionP004513Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit /Open
Turbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 2ci rcuit - open load
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004518Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit /Open
Power s tage t emperat uredependant currentlimit at ion
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004519Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit /Open
Turbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 1ci rcuit - over current
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004619Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A CircuitRange/Performance
Power s tage excesstemperat ureCarry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004711Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit LowTurbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 1ci rcuit - s hort t o ground
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004714Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit LowTurbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 2ci rcuit - s hort t o ground
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004718Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit LowPower s tage currentlimit at ionCarry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004800Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit Hi ghAct uat or power s t ageerrorCarry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t emP004812Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit Hi ghTurbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 1ci rcuit - s hort t o power
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P004815Turbo charger/SuperchargerBoos t Cont rol A Circuit Hi ghTurbo charger actuat orpower s tage out put 2ci rcuit - s hort t o power
Carry out the pi npoint t es ts as s oci at ed wi th thisDTC us ing t he manufacturer approved diagnos ti cs ys t em
P008821Fuel Rai l/Sys t em Press ure -Too Hi ghPress ure cont rol valveci rcuit - s hort t o powerPress ure cont rol valvest uck cl osed
Check for pres sure cont rol valve DTCs and refer torel evant DTC Index
P008822Fuel Rai l/Sys t em Press ure -Too Hi ghLeaking fuel s ys temVol ume cont rol valveci rcuit - s hort t o ground,open circui tVol ume cont rol valvest uck open
Check for fuel leaks. Refer t o el ect ri cal circuitdiagrams and check vol ume control valve ci rcuit fors hort to ground, open circui t. Inst all a new highpres sure fuel pump as required
P008824Fuel Rai l/Sys t em Press ure -Too Hi ghLeaking fuel s ys temPress ure cont rol valvest uckPress ure cont rol valveci rcuit - s hort t o ground,power, open ci rcuit
Check for fuel leaks. Refer t o el ect ri cal circuitdiagrams and check pres sure cont rol valve circui tfor s hort t o ground, power, open ci rcuit . Ins tal l anew pres s ure control val ve as required
P008827Fuel Rai l/Sys t em Press ure -Too Hi ghLeak i n high press uresecti onInject or nozzle s t uckopen/wornW orn hi gh pres s urepump, fil ter blockedLeaking pres s ure cont rolval ve
Check for fuel leaks in hi gh and low pres sures ys t ems, check for addit ional DTCs and refer t oDTC Index
Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Fuel Charging and Controls - Turbocharger - TD4 2.2L Diesel - Turbocharger
Des cript ion and Operat ion
COMPONENT LOCATION
ItemPart NumberDescription
A-Int ake ai r from ai r fi lt erB-Compres sed ai r to charge air cool er
C-Exhaus t gas inlet
D-Exhaus t gas out let1-Oil s uppl y pipe
2-Compres sor housi ng
3-Rot ary El ect roni c Act uator (REA)4-Variable vane act uat or li nkage
5-Turbine hous ing
6-Turbocharger s upport bracket7-Oil ret urn pipe
8-Exhaus t manifol d
OVERVIEW
The TD4 engine feat ures a Garret t Rotary Electroni c Actuated (REA) variabl e geomet ry turbocharger. The t urbocharger i smounted t o t he exhaus t manifold on the Ri ght -Hand (RH) s ide of t he engine, and secured t o t he cyl inder block wit h abracket . An oil pi pe wit h banjo type fixing i s att ached bet ween an outl et on the RH s ide of t he cyl inder bl ock and the t opof the turbocharger hous ing, and provides pres s uri zed oi l to the t urbocharger beari ngs. An oi l pipe at tached to the bot tomof the turbocharger is connect ed to the oi l pan hous ing, and direct s ret urn oi l from t he t urbocharger i nt o t he oil pan. Aheat shi el d i s ins tal led over the t urbocharger and exhaust mani fold to protect other component s, and t o prevent acci dent alcont act wit h the hot exhaus t component s .
The t urbocharger compri ses a turbi ne and compres sor wheel mounted on a common s haft, enclos ed wit hin a cas t hous ing.The common s haft i s s upport ed on 2 semi -float ing beari ngs . The cast hous ing forms 2 chambers that clos ely s urround thet urbine and compres s or wheel s. The t urbine wheel i s pos i ti oned bet ween the exhaust gas flow from t he engine and t heexhaus t s ys t em. The compress or wheel is pos it ioned in the i ntake air flow bet ween t he air filt er and out let t o t he chargeair cooler.
Duri ng turbocharger operati on, t he t urbine and compres s or s haft may reach s peeds in exces s of 200,000 rpm, and producea charge ai r (boost ) pres s ure of up t o 1.7 bar (25 ps i). A pre-t urbine press ure of 3 bar (44 ps i) and a temperat ure of 800°C(1472°F) may be generated i nsi de t he turbi ne chamber.
A REA is at tached to the compres s or hous ing, and is connect ed via a li nkage t o a rotary adjus ti ng ri ng located wit hi n t het urbine hous ing. The internal circumference of t he rot ary adjus t ing ring hous es a s et of radial variable vanes . The variablevanes are pos it ioned to int ercept t he exhaus t gas fl ow from the engine, ahead of the t urbi ne wheel .
Publi s hed: 11-May-2011
Accessory Drive - TD4 2.2L Diesel - Accessory Drive Belt
Removal and Inst all ati on
Removal
• NOTE: Removal s t eps in t his procedure may cont ain i nst all ati on det ail s.
1. W ARNING: Make sure t o s upport the vehicle wit h axles tands .
Rais e and s upport t he vehi cl e.
1.
Remove t he cover and dis connect the bat tery ground cabl e.
Refer t o: Specificati ons (414-00 Bat tery and Charging Sys tem -General Informat ion, Specificati ons).
2.
Remove t he RH front wheel and t ire.
Refer t o: W heel and Ti re (204-04 W heel s and Tires, Removal andInst all at ion).
3.
4.
Rotat e t he acces sory dri ve belt t ens ioner clockwi s e.5.
informat ion read by the manufact urer approved diagnos t ic s ys tem).
• NOTE: W hen performing volt age or res is t ance t est s , always use a digi tal mult imeter (DMM) accurat e t o 3 decimal places,and wit h an up-to-dat e cali brati on cert ificat e. W hen t est ing res is tance, al ways take t he res i st ance of t he DMM leads int oaccount.
• NOTE: Check and recti fy bas ic faul ts before beginni ng diagnos t ic rout ines i nvol vi ng pinpoint t es t s.
• NOTE: If DTCs are recorded and, aft er performi ng the pi npoi nt tes ts , t he fault i s not pres ent , an i nt ermit tent concernmay be t he cause. Always check for loos e connecti ons and corroded t ermi nal s.
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseAction
B100A11Fuel Pump Authori s at ion- ci rcuit s hort t o groundFuel pump aut horis at ioncircui t - short to groundRefer to el ect ri cal circui t diagrams and check fuel pumpaut horis at ion circui t for s hort t o ground
B100A15Fuel Pump Authori s at ion- ci rcuit s hort t o poweror open
Fuel pump aut horis at ioncircui t - short to power,open circuit
Refer to el ect ri cal circui t diagrams and check fuel pumpaut horis at ion circui t for s hort t o power, open circuit
B102408Trans ponder - Buss i gnal/Mes sage Fail uresTrans ponder - Buss ignal/mes sage failuresCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102451St art Control Uni t - notprogrammedStart cont rol unit - notconfiguredRe-configure the s t art control unit us i ng themanufact urer approved diagnos t ic s ys tem
B102481St art Control uni t -i nval id s eri al dat arecei ved
Invali d s eri al dat areceivedCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102487St art control unit -mis s ing mes s ageMi ss ing mess ageCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst emB102496St art control unit -component i nternalfail ure
Int ernal fai lureIns tal l a new s tart cont rol unit .REFER t o: Start Cont rol Unit (303-06B St art ing Syst em -TD4 2.2L Di es el, Removal and Ins t al lat ion).
B102581Trans ponder - i nval ids eri al dat aInvali d s eri al dat areceivedCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102608St eering Col umn Lock -Bus Si gnal /Mes s ageFail ures
Steering column lock -Bus s ignal/mes sagefai lures
Carry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102651St eering Col umn Lock -not programmedSteering column lock -not configuredRe-configure the s t eering column lock us ing t hemanufact urer approved diagnos t ic s ys tem
B102652St eering Col umn Lock -not acti vat edReques t t o enabl e t hes teering column l ocks uppl y not approved
• NOTE: If t he vehi cle i s parked in ci rcums tances wherea cont inuous torque act s on t he column (on part ial lock,or t ire agains t a curb) i t could prevent t he l ock fromdi s engaging. The dri ver may need t o rock the s t eeringwheel t o all ow t he col umn l ock t o di sengage.
Clear DTC and tes t s yst em wit h s teeri ng s traight. If t heDTC does not re occur advis e t he cus t omer of t he abovenot e. If t he DTC does reoccur - Check LIN ci rcuitbet ween s teeri ng column l ock and CJB
B102671St eering Col umn Lock -actuat or st uckShoul d be s et if t he SCLis unable to reachlocked and OK pos it ion
Carry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102682St eering Col umn LockSteering column lockincorrect ly programmedIns tal l a new s teering column lock
B102692St eering Col umn Lock -performance or i ncorrectoperat ion
Mi cro s wit ch/s ens orfaul tCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102694St eering Col umn Lock -unexpect ed operati onStat us mes s ages arereceived from the SCLwhen SCL s houl d bet urned off
Carry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B102696St eering Col umn Lock -component i nternalfail ure
Int ernal fai lureIns tal l a new s teering column lock, refer to the newmodul e/component i ns t allat ion not e at t he top of t heDTC IndexB108A23St art butt on - s ignals t uck l owSW 1 and SW 2cons t ant ly act iveCarry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B108B23St art But ton Ci rcuit "A"- s i gnal s tuck l owSW 1 cons tant ly acti vefor l ong ti me whi lebutt on pres s detect edat SW 2
Carry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
B108B24St art butt on circui t "A" -s i gnal s tuck highSW 1 never act ive whi lebutt on pres s detect edat SW 2
Carry out t he pinpoint t est s as s ociat ed t o t hi s DTC us ingthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
DT CDescriptionPossible CauseAction
U010100Los t Communicati onwi th TCMLost communi cat ionwi th TCMCarry out t he as sociat ed network tes t for t his DTC usi ngthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
U015500Los t Communicati onW it h Inst rument PanelCl ust er (IPC) Cont rolModule
Lost communi cat ionwi th i nst rument clus t erCarry out t he as sociat ed network tes t for t his DTC usi ngthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
U021400Los t Communicati onW it h Remot e Funct ionAct uat ion
Lost communi cat ionwi th Remot e Keyles sEntry module
Carry out t he as sociat ed network tes t for t his DTC usi ngthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
U023600Los t Communicati onW it h Column LockModule
Lost communi cat ionwi th s t eering columnlock module
Carry out t he as sociat ed network tes t for t his DTC usi ngthe manufact urer approved di agnos t ic s yst em
U051500Inval id dat a receivedfrom remot e funct ionactuat ion
Invali d data receivedfrom keyles s entrymodule
Check keyl ess ent ry modul e for DTCs and refer t o DTCIndex. Carry out t he pinpoint t es t s as sociat ed to thi sDTC usi ng t he manufacturer approved diagnost ic sys tem
ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Brake vacuum s ens or2-Engine cont rol module
3-Gear neut ral s ens or
4-Batt ery junct ion box5-Auxili ary coolant pump*
6-Starter mot or
7-Hil l decent cont rol s wit ch8-Driver’s safety-bel t buckle-swi tch
9-Driver’s door ajar-s wi tch
10-Linear cl utch s wit ch11-Clut ch pedal t op-of-travel s wit ch
12-Clut ch pedal bott om-of-t ravel s wit ch
13-Volt age qual it y module14-Stop/Start swi tch and s t atus LED
15-Central junct ion box
16-Res trai nts control modul e17-Terrain respons e cont rol module
18-ABS (ant i-lock brake s ys tem) modul e
19-W heel s peed s ens or20-Hood lat ch ajar s wit ch
21-Batt ery moni toring s ys tem module
22-Automat ic t emperat ure control modul e23-Ins t rument clus ter
24-Trai ler module
ItemPart NumberDescription
1-Bat tery2-CAN bus to ot her vehicle s ys t ems
3-Inst rument clus t er
4-El ect ronic s t eering column lock5-ECM
6-Ignit ion coil
7-Keyles s s tart cont rol module and s t art /s t op s wit ch8-CJB
9-BJB