2006 GREAT WALL DEER Service Manual

SA-98
3. Tear down the U-shaped bolt;
(a) Tear down the mounting nuts of U-shaped bolts.
(b) Tear down the spring seat;
(c) Tear down the U-shaped bolts.
4. Tear down the leaf spring;
(a) Tear down the mounting nuts of front ear pin;
(b) Tear down the front ear pin;
(c) Disconnect the leaf spring from the bracket;
(d) Tear down the rear ear pin and the leaf, and then take
apart the leaf spring.
Change of leaf spring
1. Loosen the spring clip;
Loosen the spring clip with a chisel.
2. Tear down the central bolt;
Clamp the spring with a table vice at the position near to the
central bolt to take apart the central bolt.
3. Change the spring clip if necessary;
(a) Cut the rivet-head with a drill-head and tap the rivet out.
(b) Tap a new rivet in the hole of leaf spring and spring clip
and rivet it with pressure machine. Suspension System and Vehicle Axle
Rear Suspension (Leaf Spring Type)

SA-99
4. Mount the central bolt of leaf spring;
(a) Align the bolt with the spring hole after clamping the
steel spring with a table vice.
(b) Mount on and tighten the spring central bolt.
Tighten torque:
(50
5)N
m
5. Bend the spring clip to a correct angle.
Bend the spring clip to the correct position with a hammer.
Mount of leaf spring
1. Mount the steel spring;
(a) Encase the front end of leaf spring into the front bracket;
(b) Mount on the bolt of front ear pin.
(c) Screw on the nut of front ear pin with fingers;
(d) Encase the rear end of leaf spring into the rear bracket and
mount on the rear ear pin.
(e) Mount on the leaf and tighten the nuts with fingers.
2. Mount the U-shaped bolt;
(a) Mount the U-shaped bolt on the axle housing.
(b) Mount the spring seat and nut under the steel spring.
(c) Tighten the mounting nut of U-shaped bolt.
Tightening moment: (110
0)N
m
Suspension System and Vehicle Axle
Rear Suspension (Leaf Spring Type)

SA-100Suspension System and Vehicle Axle
Rear Suspension (Leaf Spring Type)
Remark: Tightening U-shaped bolt to the degree that the
protruding lengths of all U-shaped bolts under the spring seat
are the same.
3. Mount the rear vibration damper
(a) Connect the vibration damper to the vehicle frame with
bolts and then tighten the bolts.
Tightening moment: (25
)N
m
(b) Connect the vibration damper to the sprint seat with bolts
and tighten these bolts.
Tightening moment: (25
)N
m
4. Keep the suspension frame in stable status;
(a) Mount on the wheel;
(b) Remove the bracket, and make the vehicle bounce verti-
cally for several times so as conduce it in stable status.
5. Tighten the front ear pin and rear ear pin;
Tighten the nuts of front ear pin;
Tightening moment: (90
0)N
m
Tighten the nuts of rear ear pin;
Tightening moment: (90
0)N
m
all lengths of bolts protruding are same

BR-1
Braking System
Notice .......................................................................... BR-2
Troubleshooting .......................................................... BR-2
Inspection and Adjustment .......................................... BR-5
Master Cylinder ........................................................... BR-8
Vacuum Booster .......................................................... BR-10
Front Brake ................................................................. BR-13
Dr .......................................................................... BR-13
SF .......................................................................... BR-20
Rear Brake .................................................................. BR-26
Dr .......................................................................... BR-26
SF .......................................................................... BR-34
Load sensing proportion valve .................................... BR-42Page
BR

BR-2Braking System
Notice and Troubleshooting
Notice:
1. Carefully change each part where necessary because any
mistake will affect the brake system properties, and will lead
accidents during driving. And the parts to be changed must
be the same in part number or equal in quality.
2. Keep the parts and each position clean when repairing the
braking system.
Troubleshooting
Trouble Causes Inspection items
Lower or soft pedal Abrasion of brake shoe
Abrasion of brake pad
Oil leakage of braking system
Master cylinder failure
Air in braking system
Wheel-brake cylinder failure
Failure in the automatic regulator of rear brake.Change the brake shoe; Change the brake
pad;
Repair the oil leakage;
Change the master cylinder;
Drain out the air from braking system;
Change the wheel-brake cylinder;
Repair or change the regulator
Brake stagnantPoor adjustment of parking brake;
The bracing wire of parking brake is seized;
Poor adjustment of vacuum booster pushrod)
Failure of the drag spring or the return spring
Pipe line blockage
Brake shoe breakage or deformation
Brake pad breakage or deformation
Seizing of the wheel-brake cylinder or the brake
caliper piston
Automatic regulator breakage
Master cylinder failureAdjust the parking brake;
Make repairing according to real situation;
Adjust the drag rod;
Change the drag spring or the return spring
Make repairing according to real situation;
Change the brake shoe
Change the brake pad
Make repairing according to real situation;
Change the regulator
Change the master cylinder
Over large braking
distanceUnsuitable tire inflation
There is oil stain or lubricant on the brake shoe or
brake pad;
Brake shoe deforms, the brake liner is worn or polished;
Brake pad deforms or is worn or polished;
Brake drum or brake disc deforms
Drag spring or return spring has trouble
The wheel-brake cylinder has trouble
The inner piston of wheel-brake cylinder is seized;
The brake pad is seized;Inflate the air to suitable pressure;
Change the brake shoe or the brake pad;
Change the brake shoe;
Change brake pad
Change the brake drum or the brake disc;
Change the spring;
Change the wheel-brake cylinder;
Change the wheel-brake cylinder
Change the brake pad
The brake pedal is hard
but doesn
t work;There is oil stain or lubricant on the brake shoe or
brake pad;
The brake shoe deforms, brake liner is worn or
polished, or the brake wheel is worn;
The brake pad deforms, or is worn or polished;
The piston of wheel brake pump is seized;
The vacuum booster has trouble
The vacuum degree is unsuitable
The brake pipe line is blockedChange the brake shoe brake pad;
Change the brake shoe
Change the brake pad;
Change the wheel-brake cylinder;
Change the vacuum booster;
Make repairing according to real situation;
Make repairing according to real situation;

BR-3
Troubleshooting (continued)
Braking System
Notice and Troubleshooting
Trouble Causes Inspection items
There is clatter noise when using
the brake(Drum-type brake)
The brake shoe is seized on the flange of rear baffle;
The flange of rear baffle is worn;
The pressure spring of brake shoe is loose or missing;
The fixed bolts of brake bottom plate is loose;
(disc type brake)
The brake pad support plate is loose or missing
The mounting bolts are loose;Add lubricant
Change the lubricating flange
Change
Tightening it
Change
Tightening it
There is hoarse noise or quack-
quack when using the brakeThe brake shoe or brake pad is worn;
The brake caliper, the wheel or the rotator interferes each
other.
There is friction between the dust cover and brake disc,
the brake bottom plate and the brake drum;
The other braking part has trouble
There is friction between the tire and bodyChange the part, and re-process
precisely the brake drum or
rotator if the abrasion is serious;
Make change according to real
situation;
repair or change
Make repairing according to
real situation;
Change
Check or maintain the part
There is such noise as
continuous screaming, quack-
quack, oscillating sound, etc.
Notice: the braking materials
may generate the natural noise
and heat during friction, and
thus emit the energy. Therefore,
it is normal to have the
screaming noise. These
phenomena will be more serious
under the condition of frigidity,
torridity, and over humidity,
snowing and mud. the
screaming noise occurring
occasionally will not lead the
fatal brake trouble nor reduce
the effective properties of the
brake.The brake drum, brake liner, liner or brake pad is worn
or scraped
The brake liner or brake pad is dirty or with oil stain or
polished.
The brake liner or brake pad is improperly used.
The brake pedal or vacuum booster drag rod is unsuitably
adjusted.
(disc type brake)
The brake pad silent pad is loss or damaged;
The brake pad is worn to the degree that the abrasion-
indicating lamp of brake pad has friction with the rotator.
There is burr or rust on the brake caliper.
(Drum type brake)
The pressure spring of brake shoe is soft in rigidity, or is
damaged or unsuitable.
The pressure spring pin or spring of brake shoe is loose
or damaged;
There is crack on the brake bottom plate flangeCheck, repair or change
Clean or change
Check or change
Check for adjustment
Change
Change
Clean or polish the burr
Check, repair or change
Check, repair or change
Check, repair or change

BR-4Braking System
Notice and Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting (continued)
Trouble Causes Inspection items
There are quack-
quack noises
without using the
brake.Alien materials such as stone is reeled inside the wheel shell
Nuts on hub is loose;
The brake pedal or vacuum booster pushrod is adjusted
improperly;
The wheel bearing is worn or damaged or lubricated
insufficiently;
(disc type brake)
The outer end edge of brake pad support plate or brake pad
is dog-eared;
The silent pad is poor in properties;
The sliding liner is worn;
The mounting bolt is loose
The piston returns incompletely
(drum type brake)
There is loose or redundant part.Clear away the alien materials
Tighten the nut to the specified torque; and
change it in case the bolt hole is enlarged;
Check and adjust
Check, lubricate or change
Check repair or change
Check and make change according to real
situation
Check and make change according to real
situation
Check and tighten according to the necessity.
Check, repair or change
Check, take out or repair.
There is continuous
screaming noise
without using brakeThe brake pedal or vacuum booster pushrod is adjusted
improperly
The vacuum booster, master cylinder or wheel-brake cylinder
returns incompletely.
(Disc type brake)
The piston is rusted or seized;
The brake pad in brake caliper locates improperly;
There is friction between the brake disc and brake caliper
shell;
The brake pad support plate is mounted improperly;
There is interference between the abrasion indicating lamp
of brake pad and the brake disc due to the brake pad
abrasion;
(Drum type brake)
The pressure spring of brake shoe is soft rigidity, damaged
or unsuitable;
There is crack on the brake bottom plate flange;
There is interference of brake bottom plate with the brake
drum after it is bending or warping.
The brake drum interferes with the brake bottom plate or
with brake shoe due to it is processed improperly;
Other brake parts

There is loose or redundant part in braking system;
The brake liner is polished due to it is adjusted over-tightly;
The wheel bearing is worn, damaged or lubricated
insufficiently.Check and adjust
Check, repair or change
Check and add the lubricant according to
the necessity;
Repair or change
Repair or change
Repair or change
Change
Change
Repair or change
Repair or change
Change the brake drum
Check, maintain and change according to
the necessity;
Check, maintain and change according to
the necessity;
Check, maintain and change according to
the necessity;

BR-5Braking System
Inspection and Adjustment
pedal push rodbraking lamp switch
pedal push-rod
free stroke of
pedal: (3-6) mm
Inspection and adjustment
Inspection on and adjustment of brake pedal
1. Check the pedal height as shown in the drawing to
whether it is correct,
The height from the pedal to the front floor:
Dr SF
160mm
SL SK SY SJ
(190-200)mm
2. Adjust the pedal height if necessary:
(a) Loosen the locking nuts of braking lamp switch;
(b) Loosen the braking lamp switch to the most degree.
(c) Loosen the locking nuts of drag rod;
(d) Adjust the pedal height through rotating the pedal drag
rod;
(e) Rotate the stop light switch reversibly until it contact
with the stop baffle of pedal.
(f) Screw up the two locking nuts.
(g) Check the braking lamp is lightened or not when tread
down the brake pedal.
(h) Check and adjust the pedal free stroke after adjusting the
pedal height
QKAdjust the free stroke of pedal if necessary:
(a) Loosen the locking nuts of the pedal drag rod and rotate
the pedal drag rod to adjust the pedal free stroke.
(b) Start the engine to confirm the free stroke.
(c) Check the pedal height after adjusting the pedal free
stroke. 3. Inspection on Pedal Free Stroke:
(a) Stop the engine working and tread down the brake pedal
several times until the vacuum booster is not in the stage
of vacuum.
(b) Tread down the pedal until the resistance occurs, and
measure the distance shown in the drawing.
Pedal free stroke
(3-6)mm
pedal height