
Engine Coolant 
The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with 
DEX-COOL@  engine coolant. This coolant  is designed 
to  remain  in your  vehicle for 
5 years  or 150,000 miles 
(240 
000 km),  whichever  occurs first, if you add 
only  DEX-COOL@  extended  life coolant. 
The  following explains your  cooling system  and  how  to 
add coolant  when it is low. 
If you  have  a  problem 
with  engine overheating  or 
if you need  to add  coolant to 
your  radiator,  see  Engine  Overheating  on  page 
5-33. 
A 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable  water  and 
DEX-COOL@  engine coolant will: 
Give freezing protection down  to -34°F  (-37°C). 
Give  boiling protection  up to 265°F (129°C) 
Protect against rust and corrosion. 
Help  keep  the proper engine temperature. 
Let the warning lights and  gages  work as 
they should. 
Notice: When  adding  coolant, it is important  that 
you  use  only 
DEX-COOL@ (silicate-free)  coolant. 
If coolant  other  than  DEX-COOL@ is added to  the 
system,  premature  engine,  heater core  or  radiator 
corrosion  may  result.  In  addition,  the  engine  coolant 
will  require  change  sooner 
-- at 30,000 miles 
(50,000 km)  or 24 months,  whichever  occurs  first. 
Damage  caused  by  the  use 
of coolant  other  than 
DEX-COOL@  is  not  covered  by  your  new  vehicle 
warranty. 
What to Use 
Use  a  mixture  of one-half clean, drinkable  water  and 
one-half  DEX-COOL@  engine  coolant which  won’t 
damage  aluminum  parts. If  you  use  this coolant  mixture, 
you  don’t  need to add  anything else. 
1 ---.-.g  only p n water  to  your  c 3 system 
can  be  dangerous.  Plain  water, or  some  other 
liquid  such  as alcohol,  can boil  before  the 
proper  coolant  mixture  will.  Your  vehicle’s 
coolant  warning  system  is  set 
for the  proper 
CAUTION:  (Continued) 
I 
5-30  

Radiator  Pressure  Cap 
Notice: Your  radiator  cap is a  pressure-type  cap 
and  must  be  tightly  installed  to prevent  coolant 
loss 
and  possible  engine  damage  from  overheating. 
Be  sure  the  arrows  on  the  cap  line  up  with  the 
overflow  tube 
on the  radiator  filler  neck. 
The  radiator pressure  cap is located  in the front  of the 
engine  compartment  on  the  passenger’s side, near 
the  diagonal cross  brace.  See Engine Compartment 
Overview  on page 
5-12 for  more information  on location. 
Engine  Overheating 
You  will find a  coolant temperature  gage and a warning 
light concerning  an overheated engine condition  on 
the  instrument panel cluster.  See Engine Coolant 
Temperature  Gage 
on page 3-31 and  Engine Coolant 
Temperature  Warning  Light 
on page 3-31. 
Overheated  Engine Protection 
Operating  Mode 
This emergency  operating mode allows your  vehicle  to 
be  driven  tu 
a safe place  in an  emergency  situation. 
If an overheated engine condition  exists,  an overheat 
protection  mode  which  alternates firing  groups of 
cylinders helps prevent engine  damage. In  this mode, 
you  will notice a significant 
loss in power  and  engine 
performance.  The engine coolant temperature  gage will 
indicate  an overheat condition  exists. Driving  extended 
miles  (km) and/or towing  a trailer  in  the overheat 
protection  mode should  be avoided. 
Nofice: After  driving in the  overheated  engine 
protection  operating  mode,  to  avoid  engine  damage, 
allow  the  engine  to  cool  before  attempting  any 
repair.  The  engine  oil  will  be  severely  degraded. 
Repair  the  cause  of  coolant 
loss, change  the  oil 
and  reset  the  oil  life  system.  See “Engine  Oil” 
ir 
the  Index. 
5-33  

United  States 
~~ 
Canada 
When  your  brake fluid falls to  a  low level, your brake 
warning light will  come on. See  Brake System  Warning 
Light  on page 
3-28. 
What to Add 
When  you  do  need  brake fluid, use only  DOT-3 brake 
fluid.  Use  new  brake fluid from  a sealed container 
only.  See  Part  D:  Recommended Fluids  and Lubricants 
on  page 
6- 15. 
Always  clean the brake fluid  reservoir  cap  and the area 
around  the  cap  before removing  it.  This will help 
keep 
dirt from entering  the reservoir. 
r 
With  the  wrong  kind  of  fluid in your  brake 
system,  your  brakes  may  not  work  well, or  they 
may  not  even  work  at all.  This  could  cause  a 
crash.  Always 
use the  proper  brake  fluid. 
Notice: 
Using  the  wrong  fluid  can  badly  damage  brake 
system  parts.  For  example,  just  a  few  drops  of  mineral-based  oil,  such  as engine  oil,  in  your 
brake  system  can  damage  brake  system 
parts 
so badly  that  they’ll  have  to  be  replaced. 
Don’t  let  someone  put  in  the  wrong  kind of  fluid. 
If  you  spill  brake  fluid  on  your  vehicle’s  painted 
surfaces,  the  paint  finish  can  be  damaged. 
Be  careful  not  to  spill  brake  fluid  on  your 
vehicle.  If  you  do, wash 
it off immediately. 
See  “Appearance  Care” in  the  Index. 
5-50  

Uniform Tire  Quality Grading 
Quality grades  can  be  found where  applicable  on the 
tire  sidewall  between tread shoulder and  maximum 
section width. For  example: 
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A 
The following information relates  to the  system 
developed  by the  United States National  Highway 
Traffic  Safety Administration,  which  grades tires  by 
treadwear, traction  and temperature performance. 
(This applies only to vehicles sold  in  the United States.) 
The  grades  are molded  on  the sidewalls  of most 
passenger  car  tires.  The  Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
system  does  not  apply to deep tread, winter-type 
snow  tires, space-saver  or temporary  use spare tires, 
tires  with  nominal  rim diameters  of 
10 to  12 inches 
(25  to 
30 cm),  or  to some  limited-production tires. 
While  the tires available  on General  Motors  passenger 
cars  and light trucks  may  vary with  respect  to these 
grades, they  must also conform  to federal safety 
requirements  and additional General  Motors Tire 
Performance  Criteria (TPC) standards. 
Treadwear 
The treadwear  grade is a comparative rating  based  on 
the  wear  rate of the  tire when  tested  under controlled 
conditions  on  a specified  government  test  course. 
For  example,  a tire  graded 
150 would  wear  one  and 
a  half 
(1.5) times as  well  on  the  government  course as 
a  tire  graded 
100. The  relative  performance  of  tires 
depends  upon  the actual  conditions  of their  use, 
however,  and  may  depart  significantly  from  the  norm 
due  to variations  in driving  habits,  service  practices and 
differences  in road characteristics  and  climate. 
Traction - AA, A, 9, C 
The traction grades,  from  highest to lowest,  are  AA,  A, 
B, and  C.  Those  grades  represent  the  tire’s  ability 
to  stop  on  wet  pavement  as  measured  under  controlled 
conditions  on specified  government  test  surfaces 
of 
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may  have  poor 
traction performance.  Warning:  The  traction  grade 
assigned to this tire  is based  on  straight-ahead braking 
traction tests, and  does  not  include  acceleration, 
cornering, hydroplaning,  or  peak traction characteristics. 
5-72  

A 
Accessory  Power  Outlets ................................. 3-1 8 
Activating  the  Theft-Deterrent  Feature 
................ 3-54 
Adding  Washer  Fluid 
....................................... 5-48 
Additional  Program  Information 
........................... 7-8 
Additives,  Fuel 
................................................. 5-6 
Add-on  Electrical  Equipment 
............................ 5-97 
Adjusting  the Speakers 
(Balance/Fade) 
............................ 3-46,  3-49,  3-52 
Air  Bag  Readiness  Light 
.................................... ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ 3-26 
Air  Bag  System,  Supplemental  Restraint 
System  (SRS) 
............................................. 1-51 
Air  Cleaner/Filter,  Engine 
................................. 5-25 
All Overseas  Locations ...................................... 7-4 
Aluminum  or  Chrome  Plated Wheels 
............. 5-93 
Antenna,  Backglass 
......................................... 3-59 
Anti-lock  Brake  System  (ABS) 
............................ 4-7 
Anti-Lock  Brake,  System  Warning  Light 
.............. 3-29 
Appearance  Care 
............................................ 5-88 
Care  of  Safety  Belts 
.................................... 5-91 
Cleaning  the  Inside  of  Your  Vehicle 
................ 5-88 
Cleaning  the  Outside  of  Your  Vehicle 
.............. 5-91 
Finish  Damage 
............................................ 5-93 
GM  Vehicle  Care/Appearance  Materials 
.......... 5-94 
Underbody  Maintenance 
............................... 5-93 
AM 
........................................................... 3-57 
Chemical  Paint  Spotting 
............................... 5-94 
Sheet  Metal  Damage 
................................... 5-93  Appearance 
Care (cont.) 
Weatherstrips 
.......................................... 5-91 
Arming  and  Disarming the  Content 
Theft-Deterrent System 
................................. 2-52 
Arming  Confirmation 
........................................ 2-16 
Arming  with  the Power  Lock  Switch 
................... 2-15 
Arming  with  the  Remote  Keyless  Entry 
Transmitter 
................................................. 2-16 
Ashtrays 
............. ............................... 3-19 
Assist  Handles 
.... ................................... 2-41 
Audio  System(s) 
......................................... 3-44 
Audio  Systems  Audio  Steering  Wheel Controls 
...... ........ 3-56 
Backglass  Antenna 
...................................... 3-59 
Care  of  Your  Cassette  Tape Player 
................ 3-58 
Care  of  Your  CD  Player 
............................... 3-59 
Care  of  Your  CDs 
........................................ 3-59 
Radio  with  Cassette 
..................................... 3-45 
Radio with  CD .................................... 3-48, 3-51 
Setting the  Time 
.......................................... 3-44 
Theft-Deterrent Feature 
................................ 3-54 
Understanding Radio  Reception 
..................... 3-57 
Automatic  Door  Locks 
..................................... 2-45 
Automatic  Transaxle 
Fluid 
.......................................................... 5-27 
Operation 
................................................... 2-24 
Automatic  Transaxle  Check 
.............................. 6-10 
Automatic  Transaxle  Shift  Lock  Control 
System  Check 
............................................. 6-11 
Auxiliary  Power Connection  (Power  Drop) 
........... 3-19 
1  

Backglass  Antenna .......................................... 3-59 
Backing Up .................................................... 4-41 
Battery .......................................................... 5-52 
Battery Replacement ......................................... 2-6 
Battery Run-Down  Protection ............................ 3-1 5 
Before Leaving  on  a  Long  Trip ......................... 4-24 
Body Lubrication Service .......................... 6-10 
Brake 
Parking 
...................................................... 2-27 
System  Inspection ....................................... 6-1  4 
System  Warning  Light .................................. 3-28 
Brake Fluid .................................................... 5-49 
Brake  Wear ................................................... 5-51 
Brakes .......................................................... 5-49 
Braking ........................................................... 4-6 
Break-In,  New  Vehicle ..................................... 2-19 
Bulb Replacement ........................................... 5-60 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp  (CHMSL) ........ 5-63 
Front  Turn Signal and  Sidemarker  Lamps ....... 5-62 
Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-60 
Headlamp  Aiming ........................................ 5-59 
Headlamps ................................................. 5-60 
Replacement  Bulbs ...................................... 5-66 
Taillamps,  Sidemarker  and  Back-up Lamps ..... 5-64 
Buying New Tires ........................................... 5-71 
Braking  in Emergencies ..................................... 4-9 
C 
California  Fuel .................................................. 5-6 
Canada ........................................................... 7-4 
Canadian  Owners ................................................ ii 
Canadian  Roadside  Assistance ........................... 7-6 
Capacities  and Specifications .......................... 5-1 02 
Carbon  Monoxide ................... 4-27,  4-37, 2-1 1, 2-31 
Care of 
Safety  Belts ................................................ 5-91 
Care of the  HUD ............................................ 3-17 
Care  of  Your 
Cassette  Tape Player 
................................... 3-58 
CD Player .................................................. 3-59 
Cassette  Tape  Messages ................................. 3-47 
Cassette Tape Player  Service ............................. 6-9 
Center  Console  Storage  Area ........................... 2-40 
Center  High-Mounted  Stoplamp  (CHMSL) ........... 5-63 
Center  Passenger  Position,  Safety  Belts ............. 1-21 
Chains, Tires .................................................. 5-75 
Check 
Checking  Coolant 
............................................ 5-31 
Checking Things Under the Hood ...................... 5-10 
Checking  Your Restraint  Systems ...................... 1-58 
CDS .......................................................... 3-59 
CD  Adapter  Kits ............................................. 3-48 
Charging  System  Light .................................... 3-27 
Engine Light ............................................... 3-32 
Checking  Engine  Oil ........................................  5-18 
Chemical  Paint Spotting ................................... 5-94 
2  

Child  Restraints Child  Restraint  Systems 
............................... 1-35 
Infants  and  Young  Children 
........................... 1-32 
Lower  Anchorages  and  Top Tethers  for 
Children  (LATCH  System) 
.......................... 1-41 
Older  Children 
............................................. 1-29 
Securing a  Child  Restraint  Designed  for 
the  LATCH  System 
................................... 1-43 
Securing a  Child  Restraint in a  Center 
Rear  Seat  Position 
................................... 1-46 
Securing a  Child  Restraint  in a Rear 
Outside  Seat Position 
............................... 1-43 
Securing  a  Child  Restraint  in the  Right 
Front  Seat  Position 
................................... 1-48 
Top  Strap 
................................................... 1-39 
Top  Strap  Anchor  Location 
.......... ........... 1-40 
Where 
to Put  the  Restraint ..... ............... 1-38 
Cigarette  Lighter 
............................................. 3-1 9 
Cleaning  Inside  of  Your  Vehicle 
.................................. 5-88 
Outside  of  Your  Vehicle 
................................ 5-91 
Underbody  Maintenance 
............................... 5-93 
Weatherstrips 
.............................................. 5-91 
Cleaning  Exterior  Lamps/Lenses 
....................... 5-92 
Climate  Control System 
Dual 
.......................................................... 3-20 
Outlet  Adjustment 
........................................ 3-22 
Compact  Disc  Messages 
.......................... 3-51,  3-54 
Compact  Spare  Tire 
.............. ... 5-86,  5-87  Compass 
Calibration 
.... ............................ 2-35 
Compass  Operation 
......................................... 2-34 
Compass  Variance 
.......................................... 2-35 
Compass  Variation 
.......................................... 2-35 
Content Theft-Deferrent 
.................................... 2-15 
Content Theft-Deterrent  System 
........................ 2-51 
Content Theft-Deterrent  System,  Arming and 
Disarming 
................................................... 2-52 
Control  of a  Vehicle 
......................... .......... 4-6 
Convenience  Net 
................................ ..... 2-41 
Coolant  Engine  Temperature  Gage 
............................ 3-31 
Engine  Temperature  Warning  Light 
................. 3-31 
Heater,  Engine 
............................................ 2-23 
Cooling  System 
.............................................. 5-36 
Courtesy  Lamps 
............................................. 3-13 
Cruise  Control 
.................................................. 3-8 
Current and  Past  Model  Order  Forms 
................ 7-11 
Customer Assistance  Information 
Courtesy Transportation 
.................................. 7-6 
Customer  Assistance  for Text  Telephone  (TTY) 
Users 
....................................................... 7-3 
Customer  Assistance 
Off ices ........................... 7-4 
Customer  Satisfaction  Procedure 
..................... 7-2 
GM  Mobility  Program  for  Persons  with 
Disabilities 
................................................ 7-5 
Reporting Safety  Defects 
to General  Motors ...... 7-9 
Reporting Safety  Defects 
to the  Canadian 
Government 
.............................................. 7-9 
3  

Emissions Inspection and Maintenance 
Engine  Programs 
................................................... 3-34 
Air  Cleaner/Filter 
......................................... 5-25 
Battery 
....................................................... 5-52 
Check  and  Service Engine  Soon  Light ............ 3-32 
Coolant 
...................................................... 5-30 
Coolant  Heater 
............................................ 2-23 
Coolant  Temperature  Gage 
........................... 3-31 
Coolant  Temperature  Warning  Light 
................ 3-31 
Cooling  System Inspection 
............................ 6-1 3 
Engine  Compartment  Overview 
...................... 5-1 2 
Exhaust ..................................................... 2-31 
Oil 
............................................................. 5-18 
Starting 
...................................................... 2-20 
Supercharger  Oil 
......................................... 5-24 
Engine  Coolant Level  Check 
.............................. 6-9 
Engine  Cooling  When Trailer  Towing 
.................. 4-43 
Engine  Oil Additives 
........................................ 5-22 
Engine  Oil  Level  Check 
..................................... 6-9 
Engine  Oil Scheduled  Maintenance 
..................... 6-5 
Warning  Light 
............................................. 3-30 
Entering  Programming  Mode 
......................... 2-44 
Entry  Lighting 
........................ ...... 3-13 
Exiting  Programming  Mode 
..........  ...... 2-53 
Extender,  Safety  Belt 
.. ...................... 1-28 
Exterior  Lamps 
............................................... 3-1 0 
Overheating ................................................ 5-33 
Enhanced  Traction System  (ETS) 
...................... 4-1 1 
Express-Down  Window 
................................. 2-1  4 
F 
, ........... FabridCarpet ........... ........... 5-88 
Filter 
Engine Air Cleaner ............................... :~~=:=~ 5-25 
Finding a  Station ............................ 3-45,  3-49, 3-52 
Finish  Care 
.................................................... 5-92 
Finish  Damage 
............................................... 5-93 
Flash-to-Pass 
................................................... 3-6 
Flat Tire 
........................................................ 5-76 
Flat  Tire,  Changing 
......................................... 5-76 
Fluid  Automatic Transaxle 
..................................... 5-27 
Power  Steering 
........................................... 5-46 
Windshield  Washer 
...................................... 5-48 
Fog  Lamps 
................................. , ........... 3-12 
Following Distance 
.......................................... 4-41 
Footnotes 
........................................................ 6-5 
Front  Reading  Lamps 
...................................... 3-14 
Fuel 
............................................................... 5-5 
Additives ...................................................... 5-6 
California  Fuel 
.............................................. 5-6 
Filling  a Portable Fuel  Container 
..................... 5-9 
Filling  Your  Tank 
........................................... 5-7 
Fuels in  Foreign Countries 
.............................. 5-7 
Gage 
......................................................... 3-37 
Gasoline  Octane 
........................................ 5-5 
FM ............................................................... 3-57 
5