
And,  of course, actual stopping distances vary greatly 
with  the  surface of the  road  (whether  it’s  pavement 
or  gravel);  the  condition of the  road (wet,  dry,  icy); 
tire  tread;  the  condition of your brakes; the weight  of the 
vehicle and the  amount of brake force applied. 
Avoid  needless  heavy braking.  Some people drive  in 
spurts 
- heavy  acceleration followed by  heavy 
braking 
- rather  than  keeping pace with traffic.  This is 
a  mistake.  Your  brakes may  not  have  time 
to cool 
between  hard stops.  Your brakes will  wear out much 
faster 
if you do a  lot of heavy  braking.  If  you  keep  pace 
with  the  traffic  and  allow  realistic following distances, 
you  will  eliminate  a  lot of unnecessary  braking. 
That  means  better braking  and longer brake life. 
If your  engine  ever stops  while you’re driving, brake 
normally  but  don’t  pump  your  brakes. 
If you  do, 
the  pedal  may  get  harder  to push  down.  If  your engine 
stops,  you  will still have  some  power  brake assist. 
But  you  will use  it  when  you  brake. Once the power 
assist  is used  up,  it may  take  longer  to stop and 
the  brake pedal will  be  harder to  push. 
Anti-lock  Brake System (ABS) 
Your vehicle  may  have  anti-lock brakes.  ABS is an 
advanced  electronic braking  system that will help 
prevent  a braking skid. 
If your  vehicle  has anti-lock 
brakes,  this warning  light 
on  the  instrument  panel will 
come  on  briefly when 
you  start  your vehicle. 
When  you  start your engine,  or  when  you begin to 
drive  away,  your anti-lock brake  system will check  itself. 
You  may  hear a  momentary  motor  or  clicking noise 
while this test  is going  on,  and  you  may  even  notice that 
your brake pedal moves or  pulses  a little. 
This  is normal. 
4-7  

Traction Control System (TCS) 
If your vehicle  has the 3800 supercharged  V6  engine it 
has  a traction control  system that  limits  wheel  spin. 
This  is especially useful  in slippery road conditions.  The 
system  operates only 
if it senses  that one  or  both of 
the  front  wheels  are spinning or  beginning  to lose 
traction.  When this happens,  the system  works  the front 
brakes and reduces engine  power to limit  wheel  spin. 
LOW 
TRAC 
This  light will  come on 
when  your traction control 
system  is limiting  wheel 
spin.  See  Traction  Control 
System  (TCS) Warning 
Light  on  page 3-29. 
You  may  feel or hear the  system  working,  but this 
is normal. 
If your vehicle is in cruise control  when the traction 
control  system  begins to  limit  wheel  spin, the cruise 
control will automatically disengage.  When road 
conditions  allow  you to safely  use it again,  you  may 
reengage  the  cruise control.  See “Cruise Control”  under 
Turn  SignaVMultifunction  Lever  on  page 3-5. 
TCS 
OFF 
This light should  come on 
briefly when  you  start  the 
engine. 
If it  stays  on  or 
comes  on  while  you 
are  driving,  there  is a 
problem  with  your  traction 
control  system. 
See  Traction  Control  System  (TCS)  Warning  Light  on 
page  3-29. When  this warning  light 
is on,  the  system  will 
not limit  wheel  spin.  Adjust  your  driving accordingly. 
The  traction control  system automatically  comes 
on  whenever  you  start  your  vehicle. 
To limit  wheel  spin, 
especially  in slippery  road  conditions,  you  should 
always  leave the  system  on.  But  you  can  turn the 
traction control  system 
off if you  ever  need  to.  You 
should turn the  system 
off if your vehicle  ever  gets  stuck 
in  sand, mud  or  snow  and  rocking the vehicle is 
required.  See  “Rocking  Your  Vehicle  to Get  It  Out” 
under 
If You Are  Stuck:  In  Sand,  Mud, Ice  or  Snow 
on  page 
4-32. 
4-1 0  

1 press the  button located 
To 
turn the  system 
off, 
on the instrument 
panel  DIC (Driver’s 
Information Center)  or 
Trip  Computer, 
if equipped. 
The  traction  control system  warning light will  come  on 
and  stay  on.  If  the  system  is limiting  wheel spin 
when  you  press the  button,  the warning light will  come 
on  and  the  system  will turn 
off instantly. 
You  can  turn the  system  back  on  at  any  time  by 
pressing  the  button again.  The  traction control  system 
warning  light should  go 
off. 
Enhanced  Traction  System (ETS) 
If your vehicle  has the 3100 V6 or 3800 V6 engine  and 
anti-lock brakes,  your vehicle  may  have  an  Enhanced 
Traction  System  (ETS)  that  limits wheel spin. This 
is especially useful in slippery road conditions.  The 
system  operates only 
if it senses  that one or both  of the 
front  wheels  are spinning  or beginning  to lose traction. 
When  this happens,  the  system  reduces  engine 
power  and  may  also upshift the transaxle to  limit 
wheel  spin. 
LOW 
TRAC 
This  light will come  on 
when  your Enhanced 
Traction System  is limiting 
wheel  spin. See 
Enhanced Traction System 
Warning Light 
on 
page 3-29. 
If your vehicle is  in cruise control  when the enhanced 
traction  system begins to limit  wheel spin, the cruise 
control will automatically disengage. When  road  conditions allow  you to  safely  use 
it again, you  may 
re-engage  the cruise control.  See ‘Cruise  Control’’  under 
Turn Signal/Multifunction  Lever 
on page 3-5. 
4-1 1  

The Enhanced  Traction System operates in  all transaxle 
shift  lever positions. But the  system  can upshift the 
transaxle only  as high  as the shift lever position you’ve 
chosen, 
so you  should  use the  lower gears only 
when  necessary.  See Automatic  Transaxle Operation 
on page 
2-24. 
TRAC 
OFF 
This  TRAC OFF 
warning light will  come 
on  to let  you  know 
if 
there’s a problem. 
See  Enhanced Traction  System Warning Light on 
page 
3-30. When  this warning light is  on, the  system  will 
not limit  wheel  spin.  Adjust  your  driving accordingly. 
To  limit  wheel  spin,  especially in slippery road 
conditions,  you should  always  leave the  Enhanced 
Traction  System  on.  But you  can  turn the system 
off if 
you ever  need  to.  You  should turn the  system off if your 
vehicle ever gets stuck in sand, mud  or  snow  and 
rocking  the vehicle  is  required.  See “Rocking  Your 
Vehicle  To Get  It Out”  under If 
You Are  Stuck: In Sand, 
Mud, Ice or  Snow  on page 4-32. 
To turn  the  system  on  or 
off, press  the  TCS  button 
on  the  far  right  end  of 
the  Driver  Information 
Center  (DIG)  or  the 
trip  computer 
(if  equipped). 
When  you  turn the system 
off, the  Enhanced  Traction 
System  warning light  will  come  on  and  stay  on. 
If  the  Enhanced  Traction System is limiting  wheel  spin 
when  you  press the  button to turn  the  system 
off, 
the warning light will come  on  and  the  system  will  turn 
off right away. 
You  can  turn the system  back  on  at  any  time  by 
pressing the  button  again.  The  Enhanced  Traction 
System  warning light should  go 
off. 
4-1 2  

Hydroplaning doesn’t  happen  often. But it can if your Driving Through  Flowing  Water 
tires do  not  have  much  tread or if the pressure  in one  or 
more  is low.  It can  happen 
if a  lot  of water is standing 
on  the  road. 
If you  can  see  reflections from  trees, 
ieiephone poles or other vehicles, and raindrops 
“dimple”  the  water’s  surface,  there  could be 
hydroplaning. 
Hydroplaning  usually  happens  at  higher speeds.  There 
just  isn’t  a hard and  fast  rule about hydroplaning. 
The  best  advice  is to slow  down  when  it is raining. 
Driving  Through  Deep  Standing  Water 
Notice: If  you  drive  too  quickly  through  deep 
puddles  or  standing  water,  water  can  come 
in 
through  your  engine’s  air  intake  and  badly  damage 
your  engine.  Never drive  through  water  that  is 
slightly  lower  than  the  underbody 
of your  vehicle. 
If you  can’t  avoid  deep puddles  or  standing 
water,  drive  through  them  very  slowly.  Flowing  or  rushi 
-. water 
cr tes  lg forces. 
If  you  try  to  drive  through  flowing  water,  as you 
might  at a  low  water  crossing,  your  vehicle  can 
be  carried  away. 
As little as six  inches  of 
flowing  water  can  carry  away a  smaller  vehicle. 
If 
this happens,  you  and  other  vehicle 
occupants  could  drown.  Don’t  ignore  police 
warning  signs,  and  otherwise  be  very  cautious  about  trying  to  drive  through  flowing  water. 
Some  Other  Rainy  Weather Tips 
Besides slowing down, allow some  extra following 
distance.  And  be especially careful  when you 
pass  another vehicle.  Allow yourself more clear 
room  ahead, and  be prepared to  have your 
view  restricted by road  spray. 
Have  good tires with proper tread depth. 
See 
Tires on page 5-68. 
4-2 1  

City Driving One of the  biggest  problems  with  city streets is the 
amount  of  traffic on  them.  You’ll  want  to watch  out  for 
what  the other drivers  are doing  and  pay  attention 
to  traffic  signals. 
Here  are ways  to  increase  your safety in city  driving: 
Know the  best  way to get  to where  you  are 
going.  Get  a city map  and  plan your  trip into 
an  unknown  part of the  city just  as  you  would  for  a 
cross-country trip. 
Try to  use  the freeways  that  rim  and  crisscross 
most  large cities.  You’ll  save time and  energy. 
See  the next part,  “Freeway  Driving.” 
Treat a green light as a  warning  signal. A traffic 
light 
is there  because  the  corner  is busy  enough 
to  need  it.  When  a light turns green,  and  just  before 
you  start to  move,  check  both ways  for  vehicles 
that  have  not cleared  the intersection  or  may 
be  running the  red  light. 
4-22  

Winter  Driving 
Here  are  some tips for  winter  driving: 
Have  your  vehicle  in good shape for  winter. 
You  may  want  to  put  winter emergency  supplies in 
your  trunk.  Include 
an ice  scraper,  a  small  brush or  broom,  a 
supply  of windshield  washer  fluid,  a  rag,  some winter 
outer clothing,  a small  shovel,  a  flashlight, 
a red 
cloth and  a couple  of reflective warning triangles.  And, 
if you will be driving under  severe conditions, include 
a  small  bag 
of sand,  a  piece of old carpet  or  a couple  of 
burlap bags to  help provide  traction. Be sure you 
properly secure  these items in  your vehicle. 
4-27  

Turn Signals When Towing  a Trailer 
When  you  tow  a  trailer, your vehicle  may  need  a 
different turn signal flasher  and/or extra wiring.  Check 
with  your  dealer.  The arrows  on your instrument 
panel will flash  whenever  you signal a turn  or lane 
change.  Properly  hooked  up,  the trailer lamps will  also 
flash, telling other drivers  you’re about to turn, 
change  lanes or stop. 
When  towing  a trailer, the arrows  on your  instrument 
panel will flash for turns  even 
if the bulbs  on the trailer 
are  burned  out.  Thus, you  may  think drivers behind 
you  are seeing your signal  when they are not. It’s 
important to  check occasionally to  be sure the trailer 
bulbs  are  still working. 
Your  vehicle  has bulb warning lights.  When  you plug a 
trailer  lighting  system into your vehicle’s lighting 
system, its bulb warning lights  may not let  you  know 
if 
one  of  your  lamps  goes  out. So, when  you  have  a  trailer 
lighting  system plugged  in,  be sure to check  your 
vehicle  and trailer  lamps  from time to time  to be  sure 
they’re  all working.  Once  you  disconnect the trailer 
lamps,  the bulb warning lights again  can tell you 
if one 
of  your  vehicle  lamps is out. 
Driving  On Grades 
Reduce  speed  and shift to a  lower  gear  before you  start 
down  a long  or steep  downgrade. 
If you  don’t  shift 
down,  you  might have to use  your  brakes 
so much  that 
they  would  get  hot and no  longer  work  well. 
On  a long uphill grade, shift  down  and  reduce  your 
speed  to around 
45 mph (70 km/h) to  reduce  the 
possibility  of engine  and transaxle  overheating. 
If  you  have  overdrive, you  may  have  to drive  in 
THIRD (3) instead  of  AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D). 
Parking on  Hills 
1 -J really should  not ,,rk  yo^, wG,kle,  with  a 
trailer  attached,  on  a  hill. 
If something  goes 
wrong,  your  rig could start  to  move.  People 
can  be injured,  and  both  your  vehicle  and  the 
trailer  can  be damaged. 
4-42