Page 525 of 4323

B17444
Wire Harness Side:
Air Injection Driver Connector
A41
VV
B17440
A46
Air Switching Valve Connector Wire Harness Side:
B17444
Wire Harness Side:
Air Injection Driver Connector
A41
SIV
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±323
517 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check for open and short in harness and connector between air injection driver
and air switching valve.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the intake manifold (see page EM±36).
(b) Disconnect the A41 air injection driver connector.
(c) Disconnect the A46 air switching valve connector.
(d) Disconnect the battery positive terminal cable.
CHECK:
Measure the resistance between the wire harness side connec-
tors.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
VV (A41±6) ± A46±1Below 1 W
VV (A41±6) or A46±1 ±
Battery positive terminal cable10 kW or higher
NG Repair or replace harness or connector.
OK
5 Check voltage between SIV terminal of air injection driver and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the A41 air injection driver connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminal 3 (SIV) of the air injec-
tion driver connector and body ground.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
3 (SIV) ± Body ground10 V or more
NG Go to step 6.
OK
Replace air injection driver.
Page 530 of 4323
B17516
Air
Port A
B17517
Air
Port A
DI±328
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
522 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
10 Check VSV for air injection control.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the connector from the VSV for air injection control.
CHECK:
Check that air does not flow from the port as shown in the il-
lustration.
OK:
Does not flow from port A
CHECK:
Apply battery positive across the terminals, check that air flows
from the ports.
OK:
Flows from port A
NG Replace VSV for air injection control.
OK
Page 536 of 4323

B17440
A46
Air Switching Valve Connector Wire Harness Side:
DI±334
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
528 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
3 Check voltage between terminal 1 of air switching valve and body ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the intake manifold (see page EM±36).
(b) Disconnect the A46 air switching valve connector.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
CHECK:
(a) When the air switching valve is operated using the hand±
held tester, measure voltage between terminal A46±1 of
the air switching valve connector and body ground.
(b) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS/EN-
HANCED OBD II/SYSTEM CHECK/AIR INJ CHECK/
MANUAL OPERATION/OPERATION 1 and 4
HINT:
OPERATION 1: AP:OFF, EASV:CLOSE, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
OPERATION 4: AP:OFF, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
NOTICE:
This test only allows technicians to operate the AI system
for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4
times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30
seconds are required between tests.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester
is prohibited, the tester displays the prohibition (WAIT or
ERROR). If the ERROR (AI STATUS NG) is displayed on the
tester, stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try again..
OK:
Standard:
Tester operationTester ConnectionSpecified Condition
Operation 4A46±1 ± Body ground10 V or more
Operation 1A46±1 ± Body groundBelow 1.0 V
NG Go to step 12.
OK
Page 537 of 4323

B17436
A23671
Port APort B
Air
A23672
Port APort B
Battery Air
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±335
529 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
4 Check all air injection pipes and hoses of air injection system.
CHECK:
(a) Remove the intake manifold (see page EM±36).
(b) Check all pipes and hoses of the air injection system.
OK:
All the air injection pipes and hoses are securely con-
nected.
CHECK:
(a) Check all pipes and hoses of the air injection system for
blockage or damage.
OK:
The air injection system pipes and hoses have no
blockage or damage.
NG Repair or replace pipe or hose.
OK
5 Check air switching valve operation.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the intake manifold (see page EM±36).
(b) Remove the air switching valve.
CHECK:
Blow air into port A and check that air is not discharged from port
B.
OK:
Not discharged
CHECK:
(a) Apply battery positive across the terminals.
(b) Blow air into port A and check that air is discharged from
port B.
OK:
Discharged
NG Replace air switching valve and go to step 6.
OK
Page 541 of 4323
A23451
B17516
AirA
B17517
AirA
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±339
533 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
10 Check air injection pipe between air switching valve No.2 and exhaust manifold.
CHECK:
(a) Check that the air injection pipe between the air switching
valve(s) No.2 and exhaust manifold is securely con-
nected.
OK:
The air injection pipe is securely connected.
CHECK:
(a) Check the air injection pipe for blockages and damage.
OK:
The air injection pipe have no blockages and damage.
NG Repair or replace air injection pipe.
OK
Check for intermittent problems
(See page DI±11).
11 Check VSV for air injection control.
PREPARATION:
Disconnect the 2 vacuum hoses.
CHECK:
Check that air does not flow from the port A as shown in the il-
lustration.
OK:
Not flow from port A
CHECK:
Apply battery positive across the terminals, check that air flows
from the port A.
OK:
Flow from port A
NG Replace VSV for air injection control.
OK
Page 545 of 4323

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±343
537 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P1613 Air Injection System Air Injection Driver
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0412 on page DI±234.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P1613
Either of the following condition (a) or (b) is met:
(a) All of the following conditions are met (1 trip detection logic):
Either the air pump or air switching valve does not operate.
Air injection driver outputs a normal signal (80% duty signal)
(b) All of the following conditions are met (1 trip detection logic):
Air injection driver outputs an abnormal duty signal (duty sig-
nal excluding 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100%)
Air injection driver (AID)
Open in air injection driver ground circuit
P1613
All of the following conditions are met (1 trip detection logic):
(a) Air injection system operates (Air pump ON and all ASV
ON)
(b) Air injection driver outputs an air pump malfunction signal
(0% duty signal)Short in diagnostic information signal circuit (AID ± ECM)
Open or short in air pump and air switching valve command
signal circuit (AID ± ECM)
Air injection driver (AID)
Open in air injection driver ground circuit
ECM
P1613Air injection driver outputs an abnormal duty signal (100% duty
signal) (1 trip detection logic)
Open or short in AID power source circuit
Open in diagnostic information signal circuit (AID ± ECM)
Air injection driver (AID)
ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
When the air injection system operation is required while the engine is warming up, the ECM transmits com-
mand signals to the Air Injection Driver (AID) to drive the air pump and air switching valve.
AID detects an open or short in the air pump and air switching valve circuit according to the terminal voltage
and sends a signal as diagnostic information to the ECM.
If the air injection system drive circuit or the AID itself has a malfunction, the AID sends a malfunction signal
(duty signal) as a diagnostic information signal to the ECM (when the system is normal, a system normal
signal is sent).
The ECM sets the DTC based on the diagnostic information from the AID.
Example:
(1) The duty ratio of the diagnostic information signal output from the AID is 0 or 100% (remains at
0 V or battery voltage).
(2) The duty ratio output from the AID is the ratio to output the impossible (excluding 0, 20, 40, 60,
80, 100%).
(3) The AID outputs the normal signal (normal duty signal: 80%) while the system is not operating.
DIDMX±01
Page 547 of 4323

B17411
ECM Connector
E1AIDI
A16555
AIR INJ CHECK
AIR PUMP............................ON
EASV ............................OPEN
ASV1. .............................OPEN
ASV2...............................OPEN
A/F BANK1.......................19.05
A/F BANK2.......................19.05
PRESSURE....................17 kPa
PULSATION..............25.39 kPa
AI STATUS...........................OK
Remaining Time 05 sec.
Press [EXIT] to quit
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±345
539 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U) Case 3:
Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection driver0 %
Case 4:
Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection driver100 %
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
ParameterStandard Value
Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection driver
70 to 90% when secondary air injection system operating
and
0% when secondary air injection system not operating
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0412 on page DI±234.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
The diagnostic information output from the AID can be confirmed by connecting an oscilloscope to the diag-
nostic information terminal of the AID. It narrows a trouble area search to read the waveform on the oscillo-
scope when performing the AI system intrusive operation function provided in the SYSTEM CHECK.
(a) Start the engine and warm it up.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(c) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Connect an oscilloscope probe to the AIDI terminal of the
ECM.
(e) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(f) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM CHECK /
AIR INJ SYSTEM.
(g) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM CHECK /
AIR INJ CHECK / MANUAL OPERATION / OPERATION
1 and 2.
HINT:
OPERATION 1: AP: OFF, EASV:CLOSE, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:OFF
OPERATION 2: AP: ON, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:OPEN,
ASV2:OPEN
Page 548 of 4323

Example: 80% Duty Signal5 V/DIV.
GND
20 ms/DIV. DI±346
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
540 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
(1) Monitor the voltage output of the AID (duty ratio sig-
nal).
Oscilloscope range:
ItemsContents
TerminalsCH1: AIDI ± E1
Equipment Settings5 V/Division, 20 to 40 ms/Division
ConditionsIdling
NOTICE:
This AIR INJECTION CHECK only allows technicians to operate the AI system for 5 seconds.
Furthermore, the check can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at
least 30 seconds are required between checks.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester is prohibited, the tester displays the
prohibition (WAIT or ERROR). If the ERROR (AI STATUS NG) is displayed on the tester, stop the
engine for 10 minutes and then try again.
Performing the AIR INJ CHECK over and over again may cause the damage in the secondary
air injection system. If necessary, put an interval of several minutes between tests to prevent
overheating the system.