B17411E8
IGT8
IGT2IGT4
IGT5 IGT6IGT3
IGT7IGT1E1(+)(±) (+) (+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
E6
DI±230
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
424 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
5 Check voltage between terminals IGT1 ± IGT8 and E1 of ECM connector.
PREPARATION:
Turn the ignition switch to ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals the E8 and E6 ECM
connectors when the engine is cranked.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
IGT1 (E8±8) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT2 (E8±15) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT3 (E8±11) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT4 (E8±10) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT5 (E8±13) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT6 (E8±12) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT7 (E8±14) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
IGT8 (E8±9) ± E1 (E6±1)More than 0.1 V or less than 4.5 V
NG Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
OK
B17411E8
IGT8
IGT2IGT4
IGT5 IGT6IGT3
IGT7IGT1E1(+)(±) (+) (+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
(+)
E6
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±231
425 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
6 Disconnect ignition coil with igniter connector, and check voltage between ter-
minals IGT1 ± IGT8 and E1 of ECM connector.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7 or I8 ignition coil with
igniter connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between terminals the E6 and E8 ECM
connectors when the engine is cranked.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
IGT1 (E8±8) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT2 (E8±15) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT3 (E8±11) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT4 (E8±10) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT5 (E8±13) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT6 (E8±12) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT7 (E8±14) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
IGT8 (E8±9) ± E1 (E6±1)4.5 V or more
NG Replace ECM (See page SF±80).
OK
A21025
Wire Harness Side:
I1
I2
I3I4
I5I6
I7I8Ignition Coil with
Igniter Connector
DI±232
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
426 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
7 Check ignition coil with igniter power source circuit.
PREPARATION:
(a) Disconnect the I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, I6, I7 or I8 ignition coil with
igniter connector.
(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
CHECK:
Measure the voltage between the terminal of the wire harness
side connector and body ground.
OK:
Standard:
Tester ConnectionSpecified Condition
I1±1 ± Body ground
I2±1 ± Body ground
I3±1 ± Body ground
I4±1 ± Body ground9t 14VI5±1 ± Body ground9 to 14 V
I6±1 ± Body ground
I7±1 ± Body ground
I8±1 ± Body ground
OK Repair ignition coil with igniter.
NG
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±235
429 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
The air injection driver (AID) detects an open or short in the circuit according to the voltage of the air pump
terminal (VP) and electromagnetic air switching valve terminal (VV), and sends a signal as diagnostic in-
formation to the ECM.
The AID outputs the air switching valve terminal malfunction signal to the ECM if: 1) VV terminal voltage is
low despite the AID receiving the command signal from the ECM to drive the air switching valve terminal or
2) VV terminal voltage is high despite the AID not receiving the command signal from the ECM.
The ECM stores the DTC based on the diagnostic signal from the AID and illuminates the MIL.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0412Air switching valve circuit malfunction (Second-
ary air injection system)
Required sensors/componentsAir injection driver, Air switching valve
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration3 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
ItSpecificationItemMinimumMaximum
The monitor will run whenever this DTC is
not presentSee page DI±18
Case 1:
Air pumpOperating
Air switching valveOperating
Battery voltage8 V±
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF
Case 2:
Air pumpNot operating
Air switching valveNot operating
Battery voltage8 V±
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
Detection CriteriaThreshold
Case 1, 2:
Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection driver31 to 48 %
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
ParameterStandard Value
Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection driver
70 to 90% when secondary air injection system operating
and
0% when secondary air injection system not operating
B17411
ECM Connector
E1AIDI
A16555
AIR INJ CHECK
AIR PUMP............................ON
EASV ............................OPEN
ASV1. .............................OPEN
ASV2...............................OPEN
A/F BANK1.......................19.05
A/F BANK2.......................19.05
PRESSURE....................17 kPa
PULSATION..............25.39 kPa
AI STATUS...........................OK
Remaining Time 05 sec.
Press [EXIT] to quit
Example: 80% Duty Signal5 V/DIV.
GND
20 ms/DIV.
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±237
431 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
The diagnostic information output from the AID can be confirmed by connecting an oscilloscope to the diag-
nostic information terminal of the AID. It narrows the trouble area to read the waveform on the oscilloscope
when performing the AI system intrusive operation function provided in the SYSTEM CHECK.
(1) Start the engine and warm it up.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(3) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(4) Connect an oscilloscope probe to the AIDI terminal
of the ECM.
(5) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(6) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM
CHECK / AIR INJ CHECK / MANUAL OPERATION
/ OPERATION 1 and 2.
HINT:
OPERATION 1: AP: OFF, EASV:CLOSE, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
OPERATION 2: AP: ON, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:OPEN,
ASV2:OPEN
(7) Monitor the voltage output of the AID (duty ratio sig-
nal).
Oscilloscope range:
ItemsContents
TerminalsCH1: AIDI ± E1
Equipment Settings5 V/Division, 20 to 40 ms/Division
ConditionsIdling
NOTICE:
This AIR INJECTION CHECK only allows technicians to operate the AI system for 5 seconds.
Furthermore, the check can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at
least 30 seconds are required between checks.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester is prohibited, the tester displays the
prohibition (WAIT or ERROR). If the ERROR (AI STATUS NG) is displayed on the tester, stop the
engine for 10 minutes and then try again.
Performing the AIR INJ CHECK over and over again may cause the damage in the secondary
air injection system. If necessary, put an interval of several minutes between tests to prevent
overheating the system.
B17440
A46
Air Switching Valve Connector Wire Harness Side:
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DI±239
433 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
HINT:
Using the AIR INJ CHECK operation of the SYSTEM CHECK provided in the hand±held tester func-
tion, conditions for air±fuel ratio and pressure in the secondary air injection system passage can be
checked while the secondary air injection system operating. It helps technicians to troubleshoot the
system when it malfunctioning.
Read freeze frame data using a hand±held tester. Freeze frame data record the engine condition when
malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle
was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air±fuel ratio was lean or rich, and
other data, from the time the malfunction occurred.
1 Check voltage between terminal 1 of air switching valve connector and body
ground.
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the intake manifold (see page EM±36).
(b) Disconnect the A46 air switching valve connector.
(c) Connect the hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the tester ON.
CHECK:
(a) When the air switching valve is operated using the hand±
held tester, measure voltage between terminal A46±1 of
the air switching valve connector and body ground.
(b) Select the following menu items: DIAGNOSIS/EN-
HANCED OBD II/SYSTEM CHECK/ AIR INJ CHECK/
MANUAL OPERATION/OPERATION 1 and 4
HINT:
OPERATION 1: AP:OFF, EASV:CLOSE, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
OPERATION 4: AP:OFF, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
NOTICE:
This test only allows technicians to operate the AI system
for 5 seconds. Furthermore, the test can be performed 4
times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at least 30
seconds are required between tests.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester
is prohibited, the tester displays the prohibition (WAIT or
ERROR). If the ERROR (AI STATUS NG) is displayed on the
tester, stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try again..
OK:
Standard:
Tester operationTester ConnectionSpecified Condition
Operation 4A46±1 ± Body ground10 V or more
Operation 1A46±1 ± Body groundBelow 1.0 V
NG Go to step 4.
OK
DI±242
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
436 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
DTC P0418 Air Injection System Air Pump Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0412 on page DI±234.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0418
All of the following conditions are met, when idling just after
cold start. (1 trip detection logic):
(a) Air injection system not operate
(b) Air injection driver outputs air pump malfunction signal (20%
duty signal)Open in air pump drive circuit
Short between air pump circuit and +B circuit
Air injection driver
ECM
P0418
All of the following conditions are met, when idling just after
cold start.
(1 trip detection logic):
(a) Air injection system operates
(b) Air injection driver outputs air pump malfunction signal (20%
duty signal)
Short between air pump circuit and body ground
Air injection driver
ECM
MONITOR DESCRIPTION
Air Injection Driver (AID) detects an open or short in the air pump and Air Switching Valve (ASV) circuit ac-
cording to the terminal voltage and sends a signal as diagnostic information to the ECM.
When the air injection system operation is required while the engine is warming up, the ECM transmits com-
mand signals to the AID to drive the air pump and ASV.
The AID inputs the command signal from ECM if: 1) VP terminal voltage is low despite the AID inputting the
command signal from the ECM to drive the ASV or 2) VP terminal voltage is high despite the AID not inputting
the command signal from the ECM.
The ECM sets the DTC based on the diagnostic information from the AID.
MONITOR STRATEGY
Related DTCsP0418Air pump range check
Required sensors/componentsAir injection driver, Air pump
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration3 sec.
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
DIDMW±01
B17411
ECM Connector
E1AIDI
A16555
AIR INJ CHECK
AIR PUMP............................ON
EASV ............................OPEN
ASV1. .............................OPEN
ASV2...............................OPEN
A/F BANK1.......................19.05
A/F BANK2.......................19.05
PRESSURE....................17 kPa
PULSATION..............25.39 kPa
AI STATUS...........................OK
Remaining Time 05 sec.
Press [EXIT] to quit
Example: 80% Duty Signal5 V/DIV.
GND
20 ms/DIV. DI±244
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
438 Author: Date:
2005 SEQUOIA (RM1146U)
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
The diagnostic information output from the AID can be confirmed by connecting an oscilloscope to the diag-
nostic information terminal of the AID. It narrows the trouble area search to read the waveform on the oscillo-
scope when performing the AI system intrusive operation function provided in the SYSTEM CHECK.
(1) Start the engine and warm it up.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
(3) Connect a hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(4) Connect an oscilloscope probe to the AIDI terminal
of the ECM.
(5) Start the engine and turn the tester ON.
(6) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM
CHECK / AIR INJ SYSTEM.
(7) On the tester, select the following menu items:
DIAGNOSIS / ENHANCED OBD II / SYSTEM
CHECK / AIR INJ CHECK / MANUAL OPERATION
/ OPERATION 1 and 2.
HINT:
OPERATION 1: AP: OFF, EASV:CLOSE, ASV1:CLOSE,
ASV2:CLOSE
OPERATION 2: AP: ON, EASV:OPEN, ASV1:OPEN,
ASV2:OPEN
(8) Monitor the voltage output of the AID (duty ratio sig-
nal).
Oscilloscope range:
ItemsContents
TerminalsCH1: AIDI ± E1
Equipment Settings5 V/Division, 20 to 40 ms/Division
ConditionsIdling
NOTICE:
This AIR INJECTION CHECK only allows technicians to operate the AI system for 5 seconds.
Furthermore, the check can be performed 4 times a trip. If the test is repeated, intervals of at
least 30 seconds are required between checks.
While the AI system operation using the hand±held tester is prohibited, the tester displays the
prohibition (AI STATUS NG) or ERROR. At this time stop the engine for 10 minutes and then try
again.
Performing the AIR INJ CHECK over and over again may cause the damage in the secondary
air injection system. If necessary, put an interval of several minutes between tests to prevent
overheating the system.