DI±80
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
(1) Connect the TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(2) Switch the TOYOTA hand±held tester from the normal mode to the check mode (See page
DI±3).
(3) Start the engine and warm it up with all accessory switches OFF.
(4) Drive the vehicle at 60 ± 120 km/h (38 ± 75 mph) and engine speed at 1,600 ± 3,200 rpm for 3
- 5 min.
HINT:
If a malfunction exists, the MIL will light up during step (4).
NOTICE:
If the conditions in this test are not strictly followed, detection of the malfunction will not be possible.
If you do not have a TOYOTA hand±held tester, turn the ignition switch OFF after performing steps
(3) and (4), then perform steps (3) and (4) again.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lean
or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
1 Are there any other codes (besides DTC P1130) being output?
YES Go to relevant DTC chart.
NO
2 Connect OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester, and read value for volt-
age output of A/F sensor.
PREPARATION:
(a) Connect the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to the DLC3.
(b) Warm up the A/F sensor with the engine speed at 2,500 rpm for approx. 90 sec.
CHECK:
Read the voltage value of the A/F sensor on the screen of OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester
when you perform all the following conditions.
HINT:
The voltage of the AF+ terminal of the ECM is 3.3 V fixed and the AF± terminal is 3.0 V fixed. Therefore,
it is impossible to check the A/F sensor output voltage at the terminals (AF+/AF±) of the ECM.
OK:
ConditionA/F Sensor Voltage Value
Engine idling
Engine racingNot remains at 3.30 V (0.660 V*)
Driving at engine speed 1,500 rpm or more and vehicle
speed 40 km/h (25 mph) or more, and operate throttle valve
open and close
Not remains at 3.30 V (0.660 V)
Not remains at 4.5 V (0.76 V*) or more
*: When you use the OBD II scan tool (excluding TOYOTA hand±held tester)
DI±102
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DTC P1300 Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.1)
DTC P1310 Igniter Circuit Malfunction (No.2)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The ECM determines the ignition timing, turns on Tr1 at a predetermined angle (°CA) before the desired
ignition timing and outputs and ignition signal (IGT) 1 to the igniter.
Since the width of the IGT signal is constant, the dwell angle control circuit in the igniter determines the time
the control circuit starts primary current flow to the ignition coil based on the engine rpm and ignition timing
one revolution ago, that is, the time the Tr2 turns on.
When it reaches the ignition timing, the ECM turns Tr1 off and outputs the IGT signal O.
This turns Tr2 off, interrupting the primary current flow and generating a high voltage in the secondary coil
which causes the spark plug to spark. Also, the counter electromotive force is generated when the primary
current is interrupted, the igniter sends an ignition confirmation signal (IGF) to the ECM. The ECM stops fuel
injection as a fail safe function when the IGF signal is not input to the ECM.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1300No IGF signal to ECM for 4 consecutive IGT1 signals during
engine running
Ignition system
Open or short in IGF or IGT1 circuit from No.1 ignition coil
with igniter to ECM
No.1 ignition coil with igniter
ECM
P1310No IGF signal to ECM for 4 consecutive IGT2 signals during
engine running
Ignition system
Open or short in IGF or IGT2 circuit from No.2 ignition coil
with igniter to ECM
No.2 ignition coil with igniter
ECM
HINT:
No.1 ignition coil with igniter is for cylinder No.1 and No.4, and No.2 ignition coil is for cylinder No.2 and No.3.
DI01G±07
DI±112
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM. Terminal NSW becomes battery positive voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal
power source.
If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air±fuel ratio correction
and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for P, R, N, D, 2
and L positions (2 trip detection logic)
P1780
When driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 80 km/h (50 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 2,000 ± 5,000 rpmShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780, use the TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from the
CURRENT DATA.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±165.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lean
or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±165.
DI01J±07
DI±112
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch goes on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM. Terminal NSW becomes battery positive voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal
power source.
If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air±fuel ratio correction
and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for P, R, N, D, 2
and L positions (2 trip detection logic)
P1780
When driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 80 km/h (50 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 2,000 ± 5,000 rpmShort in park/neutral position switch circuit
Park/neutral position switch
ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780, use the TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from the
CURRENT DATA.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±165.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio was lean
or rich, etc. at the time of the malfunction.
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±165.
DI01J±07
Q00061
AT8562
AT3417
OK if hot
Add if hot
AT4252
0 ± 1 mm (0 ± 0.04 in.)
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DI±139
(c) Replace the ATF.
(1) Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
(2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(3) With the engine OFF add new fluid through the oil
filler pipe.
Fluid type: ATF D±II or DEXRON®III (DEXRON®II)
Capacity: 2.5 liters (2.6 US qts, 2.1 Imp. qts)
(4) Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all posi-
tions from P to L position and then shift into P posi-
tion.
(5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add
fluid up to the COOL level on the dipstick.
(6) Check the fluid level is at the normal operating tem-
perature, 70 ± 80 °C (158 ± 176 °F), and add as
necessary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
(d) Check the fluid leaks.
Check for leaks in the transaxle.
If there are leaks, it is necessary to repair or replace O±rings,
gasket, oil seals, plugs or other parts.
(e) Inspect and adjust the throttle cable.
(1) Check that the accelerator pedal is fully released.
(2) Check that the inner cable is not slack.
(3) Measure the distance between the outer cable end
and stopper on the cable.
Standard distance: 0 ± 1 mm (0 ± 0.04 in.)
If the distance is not standard, adjust the cable by the adjusting
nuts.
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DI±141
6. MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transaxle and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R positions.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operating fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).
Do not continuously run this test for longer than 5 seconds.
To ensure safety, conduct this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.
The stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock the 4 wheels.
(2) Connect an OBD II scan tool or hand±held tester to DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Keep your left foot depressing firmly on the brake pedal.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D position. Press all the way down on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,450 ± 150 rpm
(7) Do the same test in R position.
Stall speed: 2,450 ± 150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall speed low in D and R positions
Engine output may be insufficient
Stator one±way clutch is operating properly
HINT: If more than 600 rpm below the specified value, the torque
converter clutch could be faulty.
(b) Stall speed high in D position
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch slipping
No.2 one±way clutch not operating properly
O/D clutch slipping
(c) Stall speed high in R position
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch slipping
1st & reverse brake slipping
O/D clutch slipping
(d) Stall speed high in D and R positions
Line pressure too low
Improper fluid level
O/D one±way clutch not operating properly
DI±142
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
(b) Measure the time lag.
When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag before
the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the O/D direct clutch, forward clutch,
and 1st & reverse brake.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operating fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).
Be sure to allow 1 minute interval between tests.
Take 3 measurements and take the average value.
(1) Connect an OBD II scan tool or hand±held tester to DLC3.
(2) Fully apply the parking brake.
(3) Start the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed: 700 ± 50 rpm (In N position and air conditioning OFF)
(4) Shift the shift lever from N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time from when the
lever is shifted until the shock is felt.
Time lag: N " D Less than 1.2 seconds
(5) In the same manner, measure the time lag for N " R.
Time lag: N " R Less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N " D time or N " R time lag is longer than the specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N " D time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch worn
O/D one±way clutch not operating
N " R time lag is longer
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch worn
1st & reverse brake worn
O/D one±way clutch not operating properly
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DI±143
7. HYDRAULIC TEST
Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:
Do the test at normal operation fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).
The line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe
the conditions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
Be careful to prevent SST's hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Remove the test plug on the transaxle case front left side and connect SST.
(See Pub. No. RM654U on page AX±17 for the location to connect SST)
SST 09992±00095 (09992±00231, 09992±00271)
(3) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4 wheels.
(4) Connect an OBD II scan tool or hand±held tester to DLC3.
(5) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(6) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake pedal and shift into D position.
(7) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(8) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down. Quickly read the highest line pressure when
engine speed reaches stall speed.
(9) In the same manner, do the test in R position.
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
Idling362 ± 422 (3.7 ± 4.3, 53 ± 61)618 ± 794 (6.3 ± 8.1, 90 ± 115)
Stall735 ± 862 (7.5 ± 8.8, 107 ± 125)1,373 ± 1,608 (14.0 ± 16.4, 199 ± 233)
If the measured pressure is not up to the specified value, recheck the throttle cable adjustment and retest.
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
If the measured values at all positions are higher
Throttle cable out of adjustment
Throttle valve defective
Regulator valve defective
If the measured values at all positions are lower
Throttle cable out of adjustment
Throttle valve defective
Regulator valve defective
Oil pump defective
O/D direct clutch defective
If pressure is low in the D position onlyD position circuit fluid leakage
Forward clutch defective
If pressure is low in the R position only
R position circuit fluid leakage
Direct clutch defective
1st & reverse brake defective