1999 TOYOTA CAMRY stop start

± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
DI±357
592 Author: Date:
DTC P1335 Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (during engine running)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±287.
DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P1335No crankshaft position sensor signal to ECM with engine
speed 1,000 rpm or more

Open or short in crankshaft position sensor circuit

Crankshaft position sensor

Starter

ECM
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±287.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
Refer to DTC P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor ºAº Circuit Malfunction) on page DI±287.
DI085±06

DI±368
± DIAGNOSTICSENGINE (1MZ±FE)
603 Author: Date:
DTC P1780 Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The park/neutral position switch go on when the shift lever is in the N or P shift position. When it goes on
terminal NSW of the ECM is grounded to body ground via the starter relay, thus the terminal NSW voltage
becomes 0V. When the shift lever is in the D, 2, L or R position, the park/neutral position switch goes off,
so the voltage of ECM. Terminal NSW becomes battery voltage, the voltage of the ECM internal power
source. If the shift lever is moved from the N position to the D position, this signal is used for air±fuel ratio
correction and for idle speed control (estimated control), etc.

DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
2 or more switches are ON simultaneously for ºNº, º2º, ºLº and
ºRº positions
(2 trip detection logic)
Sh t i k/ t l iti it h i it
P1780When driving under conditions (a) and (b) for 30 sec. or more
the park/neutral position switch is ON (N position):
(2 trip detection logic)
(a) Vehicle speed: 70 km/h (44 mph) or more
(b) Engine speed: 1,500
NE and 2,500 rpm
Short in park/neutral position switch circuit

Park/neutral position switch

ECM
HINT:
After confirming DTC P1780, use the TOYOTA hand±held tester to confirm the PNP switch signal from
ºCURRENT DATAº.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Refer to DTC P1780 on page DI±479.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to DTC P1780 (Park/Neutral Position Switch Malfunction) on page DI±479.
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand±held tester or OBD II scan tool. because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air±fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.
DI08A±06

Q00061
AT8562
AT3417
OK if hot
Add if hot
AT4252
0 ~ 1 mm (0 ~ 0.04 in.)
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
DI±395
630 Author: Date:
(c) Replace the ATF.
(1) Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
(2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(3) With the engine OFF add new fluid through the oil
filler pipe.
Fluid type: ATF D±II or DEXRON®III (DEXRON®II)
Capacity: 2.5 liters (2.6 US qts, 2.1 Imp. qts)
(4) Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all posi-
tions from P to L position and then shift into P posi-
tion.
(5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add
fluid up to the COOL level on the dipstick.
(6) Check the fluid level is at the normal operating tem-
perature, 70 ± 80 °C (158 ± 176 °F), and add as
necessary.
NOTICE:
Do not overfill.
(d) Check the fluid leaks.
Check for leaks in the transaxle.
If there are leaks, it is necessary to repair or replace O±rings,
gasket, oil seals, plugs or other parts.
(e) Inspect and adjust the throttle cable.
(1) Check that the accelerator pedal is fully released.
(2) Check that the inner cable is not slack.
(3) Measure the distance between the outer cable end
and stopper on the cable.
Standard distance: 0 ± 1 mm (0 ± 0.04 in.)
If the distance is not standard, adjust the cable by the adjusting
nuts.

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
DI±397
632 Author: Date:
6. MECHANICAL SYSTEM TESTS
(a) Measure the stall speed.
The object of this test is to check the overall performance of the transaxle and engine by measuring
the stall speeds in the D and R positions.
NOTICE:

Do the test at normal operating fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).

Do not continuously run this test for longer than 5 seconds.

To ensure safety, conduct this test in a wide, clear level area which provides good traction.

The stall test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the condi-
tions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
(1) Chock the 4 wheels.
(2) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3.
(3) Fully apply the parking brake.
(4) Keep your left foot depressing firmly on the brake pedal.
(5) Start the engine.
(6) Shift into the D position. Press all the way down on the accelerator pedal with your right foot.
Quickly read the stall speed at this time.
Stall speed: 2,450 ± 150 rpm
(7) Do the same test in R position.
Stall speed: 2,450 ± 150 rpm
Evaluation:
ProblemPossible cause
(a) Stall speed low in D and R positions

Engine output may be insufficient

Stator one±way clutch is operating properly

HINT: If more than 600 rpm below the specified value, the torque
converter clutch could be faulty.
(b) Stall speed high in D position

Line pressure too low

Forward clutch slipping

No.2 one±way clutch not operating properly

O/D clutch slipping
(c) Stall speed high in R position

Line pressure too low

Direct clutch slipping

1st & reverse brake slipping

O/D clutch slipping
(d) Stall speed high in D and R positions

Line pressure too low

Improper fluid level

O/D one±way clutch not operating properly

DI±398
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
633 Author: Date:
(b) Measure the time lag.
When the shift lever is shifted while the engine is idling, there will be a certain time lapse or lag before
the shock can be felt. This is used for checking the condition of the O/D direct clutch, forward clutch,
and 1st & reverse brake.
NOTICE:

Do the test at normal operating fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).

Be sure to allow 1 minute interval between tests.

Take 3 measurements and take the average value.
(1) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3.
(2) Fully apply the parking brake.
(3) Start the engine and check idle speed.
Idle speed : 750 ± 50 rpm (In N position and air conditioner OFF)
(4) Shift the shift lever from N to D position. Using a stop watch, measure the time from when the
lever is shifted until the shock is felt.
Time lag: N " D Less than 1.2 seconds
(5) In the same manner, measure the time lag for N " R.
Time lag: N " R Less than 1.5 seconds
Evaluation (If N " D time or N " R time lag is longer than the specified):
ProblemPossible cause
N " D time lag is longer

Line pressure too low

Forward clutch worn

O/D one±way clutch not operating
N " R time lag is longer

Line pressure too low

Direct clutch worn

1st & reverse brake worn

O/D one±way clutch not operating properly

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
DI±399
634 Author: Date:
7. HYDRAULIC TEST
Measure the line pressure.
NOTICE:

Do the test at normal operation fluid temperature 50 ± 80 °C (122 ± 176 °F).

The line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe
the conditions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.

Be careful to prevent SST's hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(1) Warm up the ATF.
(2) Remove the test plug on the transaxle case front left side and connect SST.
(See page AX±17 for the location to connect SST)
SST 09992±00095 (09992±00231, 09992±00271)
(3) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4 wheels.
(4) Connect an OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand±held tester to DLC3.
(5) Start the engine and check idling speed.
(6) Keep your left foot pressing firmly on the brake pedal and shift into D position.
(7) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(8) Depress the accelerator pedal all the way down. Quickly read the highest line pressure when
engine speed reaches stall speed.
(9) In the same manner, do the test in R position.
Specified line pressure:
ConditionD position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)R position kPa (kgf/cm2, psi)
Idling362 ± 422 (3.7 ± 4.3, 53 ± 61)618 ± 794 (6.3 ± 8.1, 90 ± 115)
Stall735 ± 862 (7.5 ± 8.8, 107 ± 125)1,373 ± 1,608 (14.0 ± 16.4, 199 ± 233)
If the measured pressure is not up to the specified value, recheck the throttle cable adjustment and retest.
Evaluation
ProblemPossible cause
If the measured values at all positions are higher

Throttle cable out of adjustment

Throttle valve defective

Regulator valve defective
If the measured values at all positions are lower

Throttle cable out of adjustment

Throttle valve defective

Regulator valve defective

Oil pump defective

O/D direct clutch defective
If pressure is low in the D position only
D position circuit fluid leakage

Forward clutch defective
If pressure is low in the R position only

R position circuit fluid leakage

Direct clutch defective

1st & reverse brake defective

DI030±02
± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
DI±405
640 Author: Date:
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
If a normal code is displayed during the DTC check but the trouble still occurs, check the circuits for each
symptom in the order given in the charts on the following pages and proceed to the page given for trouble-
shooting.
The Matrix Chart is divided into 3 chapters.
Chapter 1: Electronic Circuit Matrix Chart
Chapter 2: On±vehicle Repair Matrix Chart
Chapter 3: Off±vehicle repair Matrix Chart
If the instruction ºProceed to next circuit inspection shown on matrix chartº is given in the flow
chart for each circuit, proceed to the circuit with the next highest number in the table to continue
the check.
If the trouble still occurs even though there are no abnormalities in any of the other circuits, then
check and replace the ECM.
1. Chapter 1: Electronic Circuit Matrix Chart
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
No up±shift
(A particular gear, from 1st to 3rd gear, is not up±shifted)1. ECMIN±31
No up±shift (3rd " O/D)
1. O/D main switch & O/D OFF indicator light circuit
2. O/D cancel signal circuit
3. ECMDI±431
DI±428
IN±31
No down±shift (O/D " 3rd)1. ECMIN±31
No down±shift
(A particular gear, from 3rd to 1st gear, is not down±shifted)1. ECMIN±31
No lock±up or No lock±up off1. Stop light switch circuit
2. ECMDI±423
IN±31
Shift point too high or too low1. ECMIN±31
Up±shift to O/D from 3rd while O/D main switch is OFF1. O/D main switch & O/D OFF indicator light circuit
2. ECMDI±431
IN±31
Up±shift to O/D from 3rd while engine is cold1. ECMIN±31
Poor acceleration1. ECMIN±31
No kick±down1. ECMIN±31
Engine stalls when starting off or stopping1. ECMIN±31

± DIAGNOSTICSAUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE (A140E)
DI±407
642 Author: Date:
3. Chapter 3: Off±Vehicle Repair
(
: A140E AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE Repair Manual Pub. No. RM385U)
SymptomSuspect AreaSee page
Vehicle does not move in any forward positions and reverse posi-
tion
1. Front and rear planetary gear
2. O/D planetary gear
3. O/D one±way clutch (F
0)
4. O/D direct clutch (C
0)
5. O/D brake (B
0)
6. Forward clutch (C
1)












Vehicle does not move in R position
1. Front and rear planetary gear unit
2. Direct clutch (C
2)
3. O/D direct clutch (C
0)
4. 1st & reverse brake (B
3)








No up±shift (1st " 2nd)1. No. 1 one±way clutch (F1)
2. 2nd brake (B
2)




No up±shift (2nd " 3rd)1. Direct clutch (C2)

No up±shift (3rd " O/D)1. O/D brake (B0)

No lock±up or No lock±up off1. Torque converter clutchAX±26
Harsh engagement (N " D)
1. Forward clutch (C1)
2. O/D one±way clutch (F
0)
3. No. 2 one±way clutch (F
2)






Harsh engagement (N " R)1. Direct clutch (C2)
2. 1st & reverse brake (B
3)




Harsh engagement (Lock±up)1. Torque converter clutchAX±26
Slip or shudder (Forward position: After warm±up)
1. Torque converter clutch
2. O/D direct clutch (C
0)
3. Forward clutch (C
1)
4. O/D one±way clutch (F
0)
AX±26






Slip or shudder (R position)
1. Direct clutch (C2)
2. 1st & reverse brake (B
3)
3. O/D direct clutch (C
0)






Slip or shudder (1st)1. No. 2 one±way clutch (F2)

Slip or shudder (2nd)1. No. 1 one±way clutch (F1)
2. 2nd brake (B
2)




Slip or shudder (3rd)1. Direct clutch (C2)

Slip or shudder (O/D)1. O/D brake (B0)

No engine braking (1st ~ 3rd: D position)1. 2nd brake (B2)

No engine braking (1st: L position)1. 1st & reverse brake (B3)

No engine braking (2nd: 2 position)1. 2nd coast brake (B1)

Poor acceleration (All positions)1. Torque converter clutch
2. O/D planetary gearAX±26


Poor acceleration (O/D)1. O/D direct clutch (C0)
2. O/D planetary gear



Large shift shock or engine stalls when starting off or stopping1. Torque converter clutchAX±26