Page 443 of 1807
High-Strength Steel
HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL (HSS) PARTS
Generally, High-Strength Steel (HSS) is that which has an intensity value of at 35 kgf/mm2
(343 MPa),
and distinguished from mild steel.
The handling of HSS is the same as for mild steel, but the following should be observed.
1. Panel Hammering: Because HSS is thinner than mild steel, care should be taken to avoid warping
during hammering operations.
2. Removing Spot Welds: Because HSS is tougher than mild steel, damage will occur more easily to
a regular drill. Therefore, an HSS Spot Cutter is recommended.
Also, use a high-torque drill at low speed, and supply grinding oil to the drill during use.
3. Panel Welding: Panel welding procedures for HSS are exactly the same as for mild steel. Plug
welding should be done with MIG (Metal Inert Gas) welder. Do not gas weld or braze panels at
areas other than specified.
BODY PANEL CONSTRUCTIONCN-3
Page 529 of 1807

CO0ZY-01
Z07402
Drain Plug
Drain Plug CO-2
- COOLINGCOOLANT
1415 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
REPLACEMENT
1. DRAIN ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Remove the radiator cap.
CAUTION:
To avoid the danger of being burned, do not remove the ra-
diator cap while the engine and radiator are still hot, as fluid
and steam can be blown out under pressure.
(b) Loosen the 2 drain plugs (for the engine and radiator),
and drain the coolant.
HINT:
To prevent the coolant from spraying over the cylinder block,
connect the rubber hose (inside diameter 6 - 8 mm) in the mar-
ket to the union pipe under.
(c) Close the drain plugs.
Torque:
Engine drain plug
29 N´m (300 kgf´cm, 22 ft´lbf)
2. FILL ENGINE COOLANT
(a) Slowly fill the system with coolant.
Use a good brand of ethylene-glycol base coolant
and mix it according to the manufacturer's direc-
tions.
Using coolant which includes more than 50 % ethyl-
ene-glycol (but not more than 70 %) is recom-
mended.
NOTICE:
Do not use an alcohol type coolant.
The coolant should be mixed with demineralized wa-
ter or distilled water.
Capacity (w/ Heater):
M/TA/T
2JZ-GE7.3 liters
(7.7 US qts, 6.4 lmp. qts)8.3 liters
(8.8 US qts, 7.3 lmp. qts)
2JZ-GTE8.9 liters
(9.4 US qts, 7.8 lmp. qts)8.8 liters
(9.3 US qts, 7.7 lmp. qts)
(b) Install the radiator cap.
(c) Start the engine, and bleed the cooling system.
(d) Refill the reservoir with coolant until it reaches the
ºFULLº line.
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT FOR LEAKS
Page 537 of 1807
P02321
CO08N-02
P10717
P10878
CO-10
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
1423 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT WATER PUMP
(a) Turn the pulley seat, and check that the water pump bear-
ing is not rough or noisy.
If necessary, replace the water pump.
(b) Visually check the air hole and drain hose for coolant leak-
age.
If leakage is found, replace the water pump.
2. INSPECT FLUID COUPLING
(a) Remove the 4 nuts and fan from the fluid coupling.
(b) Check that the fluid coupling is not damaged and that no
silicon oil leaks.
If necessary, replace the fluid coupling.
(c) Reinstall the fan to the fluid coupling with the 4 nuts.
Torque: 7.4 N´m (75 kgf´cm, 65 in.´lbf)
Page 538 of 1807

CO08O-01
P03945
New
O-Ring
P02574
New Gasket
S00913
A
B A
B
AB
BB
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
CO-1 1
1424 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
INSTALLATION
1. INSTALL WATER PUMP
(a) Install a new O-ring to the cylinder block.
(b) Install the drain hose.
(c) Install a new gasket to the water pump.
(d) Connect the water pump to the water bypass pipe. Do not
install the nut yet.
(e) Install the water pump with the 2 bolts (A) and 4 bolts (B).
Torque: 21 N´m (210 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Hand tighten the (A) bolts first.
(f) Install the 2 nuts holding the No.2 water bypass pipe to
the water pump.
Torque: 21 N´m (210 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
(g) 2JZ-GTE:
Connect the No.3 turbo water hose to the water pump.
(h) 2JZ-GE:
Install the connector bracket (for crankshaft position sen-
sor connector) with the bolt.
(i) 2JZ-GE:
Install the engine clamp bracket with the bolt.
(j) Install the generator with the bolt and nut.
Torque: 40 N´m (400 kgf´cm, 30 ft´lbf)
2. 2JZ-GE:
INSTALL NO.1 WATER BYPASS PIPE AND
WATER BYPASS OUTLET
(a) Install 2 new O-rings to the No.1 water bypass pipe.
(b) Install a new O-ring and the water bypass outlet with the
2 bolts.
Torque: 9.0 N´m (90 kgf´cm, 80 in.´lbf)
3. 2JZ-GTE:
INSTALL NO.1 WATER BYPASS PIPE AND
WATER OUTLET
(a) Install 2 new O-rings to the No.1 water bypass pipe.
(b) Apply soapy water to the O-rings.
(c) Install the No.1 water bypass pipe to the water pump.
Page 539 of 1807

P02583
Matchmarks CO-12
- COOLINGWATER PUMP
1425 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
(d) Install a new gasket and the water outlet with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 21 N´m (210 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
(e) Connect the ECT sensor and sender gauge connectors.
4. 2JZ-GTE:
CONNECT TURBO WATER HOSES TO WATER
OUTLET
5. INSTALL IDLER PULLEY AND TIMING BELT
(2JZ-GE: See page EM-19)
(2JZ-GTE: See page EM-21)
6. INSTALL WATER INLET AND LOWER RADIATOR
HOSE ASSEMBLY (See page CO-16)
7. INSTALL WATER PUMP PULLEY, FAN, FLUID
COUPLING ASSEMBLY AND DRIVE BELT
(a) Align the matchmarks, and install the water pump pulley,
the fan and fluid coupling assembly with the 4 nuts.
(b) Install the drive belt by turning the drive belt tensioner
clockwise.
(c) Stretch the belt tight, and tighten the 4 nuts.
Torque: 16 N´m (165 kgf´cm, 12 ft´lbf)
8. 2JZ-GTE M/T:
INSTALL DRIVE BELT TENSIONER DAMPER
9. INSTALL RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(See page CO-28)
10. 2JZ-GE:
INSTALL AIR CLEANER, MAF METER AND INTAKE
AIR CONNECTOR PIPE ASSEMBLY
11. 2JZ-GTE:
INSTALL AIR CLEANER AND MAF METER
ASSEMBLY
12. 2JZ-GTE:
INSTALL NO.1 AIR HOSE
13. ROAD TEST
Check for abnormal noise, shock, slippage, correct shift points
and smooth operation.
Page 543 of 1807
CO08S-01
P11770
Jiggle Valve
Protrusion 2JZ-GE
2JZ-GTE CO-16
- COOLINGTHERMOSTAT
1429 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
INSTALLATION
1. PLACE THERMOSTAT IN WATER INLET
(a) Install a new gasket to the thermostat.
(b) Align the jiggle valve of the thermostat with the protrusion
of the water inlet.
2. INSTALL WATER INLET
(a) Install the water inlet with the 2 nuts.
Torque:
2JZ-GE 8.8 N´m (90 kgf´cm, 78 in.´lbf)
2JZ-GTE 21 N´m (210 kgf´cm, 15 ft´lbf)
(b) 2JZ-GTE:
Connect the lower radiator hose to the radiator.
3. 2JZ-GTE:
INSTALL ENGINE UNDER COVER
4. FILL WITH ENGINE COOLANT
5. START ENGINE AND CHECK FOR COOLANT
LEAKS
Page 550 of 1807

P11908
(A)
Z16741
Drain
Hose
ECT Switch (2JZ-GTE)
S05171
- COOLINGRADIATOR
CO-23
1436 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
10. REMOVE RADIATOR ASSEMBLY
(a) 2JZ-GTE:
Disconnect the ECT switch (for electric cooling fan con-
nector) and wire harness.
(b) 2JZ-GTE:
Disconnect the 2 electric cooling fan connectors and wire
harness.
(c) Remove the bolt and upper radiator support. Remove the
2 upper radiator supports.
HINT:
At the time of installation, please refer to the following items.
Check that the rubber cushion (A) of the support is not de-
pressed.
Torque: 15 N´m (155 kgf´cm, 11 ft´lbf)
(d) Lift out the radiator assembly.
(e) Remove the 2 lower radiator supports.
11. REMOVE DRAIN HOSE FROM RADIATOR
12. 2JZ-GTE:
REMOVE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
SWITCH FROM RADIATOR
(a) Remove the ECT switch.
HINT:
At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.
Apply soapy water to the O-ring, and install the ECT switch.
Torque: 7.4 N´m (75 kgf´cm, 65 in.´lbf)
(b) Remove the O-ring from the ECT switch.
HINT:
At the time of installation, please refer to the following item.
Use a new O-ring.
13. REMOVE NO.1 FAN SHROUD FROM RADIATOR
(a) 2JZ-GE:
Remove the 4 bolts and No.1 fan shroud.
(b) 2JZ-GTE:
Remove the 5 bolts and No.1 fan shroud.
Page 552 of 1807

CO08Y-02
Z16734
A/T
(1)
(2)(4)
(3)(5)(6)
Z16738
A/T
(6)
CO1267
Lock Plate
Lock Plate
Core
CO0317
O-RingO Normal
X Twisted X Twisted
P10899
CORRECT
Tank
WRONGLock
Plate
- COOLINGRADIATOR
CO-25
1438 Author: Date:
1997 SUPRA (RM502U)
REASSEMBLY
1. A/T:
INSTALL OIL COOLER TO LOWER TANK
(a) Clean the O-ring contact surface of the lower tank and oil
cooler.
(b) Install new O-rings (1) to the oil cooler (2).
(c) Install the oil cooler (2) to the lower tank (3).
(d) Install the plate washers (4), and nuts (5).
Torque: 8.3 N´m (85 kgf´cm, 74 in.´lbf)
(e) Install the inlet pipes (6).
Torque: 15 N´m (150 kgf´cm, 11 ft´lbf)
HINT:
Face the inlet pipes in the same direction they were before dis-
assembly.
2. INSPECT LOCK PLATE
Inspect the lock plate for damage.
HINT:
If the sides of the lock plate groove are deformed, reas-
sembly of the tank will be impossible.
Therefore, first correct any deformation with pliers or simi-
lar object. Water leakage will result if the bottom of the
lock plate groove is damaged or dented. Therefore, repair
or replace if necessary.
NOTICE:
The radiator can only be recaulked 2 times.
After the 2nd time, the radiator core must be replaced.
3. INSTALL NEW O-RINGS AND TANKS
(a) After checking that there are no foreign objects in the lock
plate groove, install the new O-ring without twisting it.
HINT:
When cleaning the lock plate groove, lightly rub it with sand pa-
per without scratching it.
(b) Install the tank without damaging the O-ring.
(c) Tap the lock plate with a soft-faced hammer so that there
is no gap between it and the tank.