1995 TOYOTA SUPRA engine oil

HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
The hydraulic control system is composed of the oil pump, the valve body, the solenoid valves and the
clutches and brakes, as well as the fluid passages which connect all of these components. Based on the
hydraulic pressure created by the oil pump, the hydraulic control system governs the hydraulic pressure
acting on the torque converter clutch, clutches and brakes in accordance with the vehicle driving condi-
tions.
There are three solenoid valves on the valve body. These solenoid valves are turned on and off by signals
from the ECM to operate the shift valves. These shift valves then switch the fluid passages so that fluid
goes to the torque converter clutch and planetary gear units.
Except for the solenoid valves, the hydraulic control system of the electronically controlled transmission
is basically the same as that of the fully hydraulic controlled automatic transmission.
HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM
VALVE BODY
OIL PUMP
ECMSOLENOID VALVES
CLUTCHES & BRAKES
Hydr. pressure control
Fluid passage switchingPlanetary gear sets
Torque Converter Clutch
w LINE PRESSURE
Line pressure is the most basic and important pressure used in the automatic transmission, because it is
used to operate all of the clutches and brakes in the transmission.
If the primary regulator valve does not operate correctly, line pressure will be either too high or too low. Line
pressure that is too high will lead to shifting shock and consequent engine power loss due to the greater
output required from the oil pump; line pressure that is too low will cause slippage of clutches and brakes,
which will, in extreme cases, prevent the vehicle from moving. Therefore, if either of these problems are
noted, the line pressure should be measured to see if it is within standard.
w THROTTLE PRESSURE
Throttle pressure is always kept in accordance with the opening angle of the engine throttle valve. This
throttle pressure acts on the primary regulator valve and, accordingly, line pressure is regulated in re-
sponse to the throttle valve opening.
In the fully hydraulic controlled automatic transmission, throttle pressure is used for regulating line pressure
and as signal pressure for up±shift and down±shift of the transmission. In the electronically controlled
transmission, however, throttle pressure is used only for regulating line pressure. Consequently, improper
adjustment of the transmission throttle cable may result in a line pressure that is too high or too low. This,
in turn, will lead to shifting shock or clutch and brake slippage. AT1±6
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOPERATION

09032±00100 Oil Pan Seal Cutter
09308±10010 Oil Seal Puller
09325±40010 Transmission Oil Plug
09350±30020 TOYTOA Automatic Transmission
Tool Set
(09351±32010) One±way Clutch Test Tool
(09351±32020) Stator Stopper
09843±18020 Diagnosis Check Wire
09990±01000 Engine Control Computer Check
Harness ªAº
09992±00094 Automatic Transmission Oil
Pressure Gauge Set
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
When working with FIPG material, you must observe the following.
wUsing a razor blade and gasket scraper, remove all the old packing (FIPG) material from the
gasket surfaces.
wThoroughly clean all components to remove all the loose material.
wClean both sealing surfaces with a non±residue solvent.
wApply the seal packing in an approx. 1 mm (0.04 in.) bead along the sealing surface.
wParts must be assembled within 10 minutes of application. Otherwise, the packing (FIPG)
material must be removed and reapplied.
If the vehicle is equipped with a mobile communication system, refer to the precaution in the IN sec-
tion.
PREPARATION
SST (SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS)
AT1±12± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONPRECAUTION

11. DISCONNECT OIL COOLER PIPES
(a) Remove the 3 bolts and oil cooler pipe clamps.
(b) Disconnect the 2 oil cooler pipes.
Torque: 34 NVm (350 kgfVcm, 25 ftVlbf)
12. REMOVE TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH MOUNTING
BOLTS
(a) Remove the engine under cover.
(b) Remove the converter plate.
(c) Turn the crankshaft to gain access to each bolt.
Remove the 6 bolts.
Torque: 33 NVm (340 kgfVcm, 25 ftVlbf)
13. JACK UP TRANSMISSION
14. REMOVE REAR MOUNTING
Remove the 4 bolts and rear mounting.
Torque: 25 NVm (260 kgfVcm, 19 ftVlbf)
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONASSEMBLY REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONAT1±25

PRELIMINARY CHECK
1. CHECK FLUID LEVEL
HINT:
wDrive the vehicle so that the engine and transmission
are at normal operating temp..
Fluid temp. 70±80 °C (158±176 °F)
wOnly use the COOL range on the dipstick as a rough
reference when the fluid is replaced or the engine does
not run.
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
(b) With the engine idling and the brake pedal depressed, shift
the shift lever into all positions from P to L position and return
to P position.
(c) Pull out the transmission dipstick and wipe it clean.
(d) Push it back fully into the pipe.
(e) Pull it out and check that the fluid level is in the HOT range.
If the level is at the low side, add fluid.
Fluid type:
DEXRON[ II
NOTICE: Do not overfill.
2. CHECK FLUID CONDITION
If the fluid smells burnt or is black, replace it.
3. REPLACE TRANSMISSION FLUID
(a) Remove the drain plug and drain the fluid.
(b) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
(c) With the engine OFF, add new fluid through the oil filler pipe.
Fluid type:
DEXRON[ II
Capacity:
Dry fill: 7.2 liters (7.6 US qts, 6.3 Imp. qts)
Drain and refill: 1.6 liters (1.7 US qts, 1.4 Imp. qts)
(d) Start the engine and shift the shift lever into all positions from
P to L position and then shift into P position.
(e) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add fluid up to the
COOL level on the dipstick.
(f) Check the fluid level at the normal operating temperature
70±80 5C (158±176 5F) and add as necessary.
NOTICE: Do not overfill.
4. CHECK FLUID LEAKS
Check for leaks in the transmission.
If there are leaks, it is necessary to repair or replace O±rings,
seal packings, oil seals, plugs or other parts. AT1±42
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING

HYDRAULIC TEST
MEASURE LINE PRESSURE
NOTICE:
wDo the test at normal operating fluid temp. 50±80 5C (122±176 5F).
wThe line pressure test should always be carried out in pairs. One technician should observe the
conditions of wheels or wheel stoppers outside the vehicle while the other is doing the test.
wBe careful to prevent the oil pressure gauge hose from interfering with the exhaust pipe.
(a) Warm up the transmission fluid.
(b) Remove the test plug on the transmission case left side and connect the oil pressure gauge (SST). SST
09992±00094 (Oil pressure gauge)
HINT: Connecting the oil pressure gauge will be made easier by moving LH side heat insulator aside.
(c) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the 4 wheels.
(d) Start the engine and check idling RPM.
(e) Keep your left foot pressed firmly on the brake pedal and shift into D position.
(f) Measure the line pressure when the engine is idling.
(g) Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. Quickly read the highest line pressure when engine speed
reaches stall speed.
(h) In the same manner, do the test in R position. AT1±48
± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING

Chapter 2. On±Vehicle Repair
( : A340E, A340F, A340H AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION Repair Manual Pub. No. RM391U)
AT1±43AT1±43
See Page
Suspect Area
Symptom
Vehicle does not move in any forward position and reverse position
Vehicle does not move in particular position or positions
No up±shift
No down±shift
No lock±up or No lock±up off
Vehicle does not move in particular position or positions
(except R position)
Harsh engagement
Slip or Shudder
No kick±down
No engine braking
N " D
1st " 2nd
2nd " 3rd
3rd " O/D
O/D " 3rd
3rd " 2nd
2nd " 1st
N " D
N " R
1st " 2nd (2 position)
2nd " 3rd " O/D
2nd " 3rd
3rd " O/D
O/D " 3rd
Lock±up
1st " 2nd (D position)
1st " 2nd "
3rd " O/D
2nd
1st
Particular position
Forward and Reverse
Throttle cable1±2 shift valve2±3 shift valveThrottle valveManual valveParking lock pawlOil strainerTransmission
control rod
AT1±60± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONTROUBLESHOOTING

TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
 Part tightened NVm kgfVcm ftVlbf
 Engine block X Transmission 14 mm 37 380 27 
 17 mm
 
 72
 
 730
 
 53
 Rear mounting X Body 25 260 19
 Extension housing X Transmission case 36 370 27
 Valve body X Transmission case 10 100 7 
 Oil strainer
 
 10
 
 100
 
 7
 Oil pan 7.4 75 65 in.Vlbf
 No.1 vehicle speed sensor 16 160 12
 No.2 vehicle speed sensor 5.4 55 48 in.Vlbf 
 Solenoid wiring stopper plate
 
 5.4
 
 55
 
 48 in.Vlbf
 Rear center floor crossmember brace X Body 13 130 9
 Propeller shaft X Differential 79 805 58
 Manual shift linkage X Control shaft lever 13 130 9 Center support bearing X Body 49 500 36 
 Throttle cable X Transmission case
 
 5.4
 
 55
 
 48 in.Vlbf
 Cooler pipe union nut 34 350 25
 Drive plate X Crankshaft 74 750 54
 Torque converter clutch X Drive plate 33 340 25 
 Control shaft lever X Park/Neutral position switch
 
 16
 
 160
 
 12
 A/T fluid temp. sensor 15 150 11
 Drain plug 20 205 15
 Solenoid valve X Valve body 10 100 7 
 Parking lock pawl bracket
 
 7.4
 
 75
 
 65 in.Vlbf
 Transmission mounting bracket X Extension housing 25 250 18
 Heat insulator X Body 5.4 55 48 in.Vlbf
 Starter 37 380 27
AT1±98± AT340E (2JZ±GE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONSERVICE SPECIFICATIONS

ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
The electronic control system for the A340E automatic transmission provides extremely precise control of
the gear shift timing and lock±up timing in response to driving conditions as sensed by various sensors
located throughout the vehicle and in response to the engine's running condition.
At the same time, the ECM control reduces vehicle squat when the vehicle starts out and gear shift shock.
The electronic control system is also equipped with a self diagnosis system which diagnoses malfunctions
for the vehicle to continue functioning when a malfunction occurs.
CONSTRUCTION
The electronic control system can be broadly divided onto three groups; the sensors, ECM and actuators.
No. 1 Vehicle Speed Sensor
No. 2 Vehicle Speed Sensor
Crankshaft Position Sensor
Camshaft Position Sensor No.1, No.2
Park/Neutral Position Switch

Neutral Start Signal

Shift lever Position Signal

Idling Signal

Throttle Position Signal
Main (Sub) Ð throttle Position Sensor
Engine Coolant temp. Sensor
A/T Fluid Temp. Sensor
O/D Main Switch
Cruise Control ECU
Kick±Down Switch
Stop Light Switch
Pattern Select Switch
SENSORSECMACTUATORS
No.1 Solenoid Valve
No.2 Solenoid Valve
No.3 Solenoid Valve
No.4 Solenoid Valve
No.5 Solenoid Valve
Engine Torque Control (ESA)
Igniters
Ignition Coils
Distributors
Spark Plugs
O/D OFF Indicator Light
(Diagnostic Trouble Code
Display)
TRAC ECU
O/D Direct Clutch Speed Sensor
± A340E (2JZÐGTE) AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONOPERATIONAT2±7