1995 SUBARU LEGACY torque

2. MODELS WITH ABS
B4M0708A
1Union bolt

2Front brake hose RH

3Valve bracket

4Proportioning valve

5Front brake pipe ASSY

6Front adapter pipe

7Front brake hose LH
8Two-way connector

9Connector bracket

10Rear brake hose RH

11Rear brake pipe ASSY

12Rear brake hose LH

13Center brake pipe ASSY
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 13±3 (1.3±0.3, 9.4±2.2)
T2: 15
+3
2(1.5+0.3
0.2, 10.8+2.2
1.4)
T3: 18±3 (1.8±0.3, 13.0±2.2)
T4: 18±5 (1.8±0.5, 13.0±3.6)
76
4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
18. Brake Hose and Pipe

3. MODELS WITH TCS
B4M0709A
1Union bolt

2Front brake hose RH

3Valve bracket

4Proportioning valve

5Front brake pipe ASSY

6Front brake hose LH

7Two-way connector
8Connector bracket

9Rear brake hose RH

10Rear brake pipe ASSY

11Rear brake hose LH

12Center brake pipe ASSY
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 13±3 (1.3±0.3, 9.4±2.2)
T2: 15
+3
2(1.5+0.3
0.2, 10.8+2.2
1.4)
T3: 18±3 (1.8±0.3, 13.0±2.2)
T4: 18±5 (1.8±0.5, 13.0±3.6)
T5: 19±4 (1.9±0.4, 13.7±2.9)
77
4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
18. Brake Hose and Pipe

(2) Slowly depress the brake pedal and keep it
depressed. Then, open the air bleeder to discharge air
together with the fluid.
Release air bleeder for 1 to 2 seconds.
Next, with the bleeder closed, slowly release the brake
pedal.
Repeat these steps until there are no more air bubbles
in the vinyl tube.
Allow 3 to 4 seconds between two brake pedal opera-
tions.
CAUTION:
Cover bleeder with waste cloth, when loosening it, to
prevent brake fluid from being splashed over sur-
rounding parts.
NOTE:
Brake pedal operating must be very slow.
4) Bleed air from suction pipe through front RH caliper.
(1) Open the air bleeder.
(2) Keep pressing TCS OFF switch for 20 seconds or
more.
NOTE:
Ensure no air comes out from air bleeder.
(3) Close the air bleeder.
5) Bleed air through front LH caliper by operating brake
pedal. This is the same procedure as step 3).
6) Bleed air from suction pipe through front LH caliper.
This is the same procedure as step 4).
7) Bleed air through front RH and LH calipers by operat-
ing brake pedal. This is the same procedure as step 3).
Repeat steps 3) to 7) until air does no longer comes out.
8) Tighten air bleeders securely when bubbles are visible.
Air bleeder tightening torque:
8±1 N⋅m (0.8±0.1 kg-m, 5.8±0.7 ft-lb)
9) Bleed air through rear LH and RH caliper by operating
brake pedal. This is the same procedure as step 3).
10) Tighten air bleeders securely when bubbles are vis-
ible.
Air bleeder tightening torque:
8±1 N⋅m (0.8±0.1 kg-m, 5.8±0.7 ft-lb)
79
4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
19. Air Bleeding (With TCS model)

20. Hydraulic Unit for ABS/TCS System
B4M0707A
1ABS/TCS hydraulic
control unit

2Rear-RH outlet

3Front-LH outlet

4Front-RH outlet

5Rear-LH outlet

6Secondary inlet

7Primary inlet
8Secondary suction line

9Primary suction line

10Bumper

11Bracket

12Pressure switch

13Valve relay

14Motor relay
Tightening torque: N⋅m (kg-m, ft-lb)
T1: 7.4±2.0 (0.75±0.2, 5.4±1.4)
T2: 29±7 (3.0±0.7, 21.7±5.1)
T3: 32±10 (3.3±1.0, 24±7)
T4: 38±10 (3.8±1.0, 27±7)
T5: 3.1±1 (0.32±0.1, 2.3±0.7)
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove canister, air intake and air cleaner case duct
from engine compartment to facilitate removal of hydraulic
unit.
3) Disconnect brake pipes from hydraulic unit.
CAUTION:
Wrap brake pipes with vinyl bag to avoid spilling brake
fluid on vehicle body.
4) Disconnect connector from hydraulic unit.
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4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
20. Hydraulic Unit for ABS/TCS System

B4M0628
G: INSTALLATION
1) Install hydraulic unit and bracket.
Tightening torque:
32±7 N⋅m (3.3±0.7 kg-m, 23.9±5.1 ft-lb)
2) Connect brake pipes to their correct hydraulic unit con-
nections.
3) Connect connector to hydraulic unit.
4) Install canister.
5) Install air cleaner case.
6) Install air intake duct.
7) Connect ground cable to battery.
CAUTION:
Cover relay securely with rubber boot.
21. ABS/TCS Control Module
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove floor mat located under lower right side of front
seat.
B4M0643A
3) Remove screw which secure ABS/TCS control module
from the body.
4) Disconnect connector from ABS/TCS control module.
B: INSPECTION
Check that connector is connected correctly and that con-
nector terminal sliding resistance is correct.
99
4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
20. Hydraulic Unit for ABS/TCS System - 21. ABS/TCS Control Module

B4M0628
G: INSTALLATION
1) Install hydraulic unit and bracket.
Tightening torque:
32±7 N⋅m (3.3±0.7 kg-m, 23.9±5.1 ft-lb)
2) Connect brake pipes to their correct hydraulic unit con-
nections.
3) Connect connector to hydraulic unit.
4) Install canister.
5) Install air cleaner case.
6) Install air intake duct.
7) Connect ground cable to battery.
CAUTION:
Cover relay securely with rubber boot.
21. ABS/TCS Control Module
A: REMOVAL
1) Disconnect ground cable from battery.
2) Remove floor mat located under lower right side of front
seat.
B4M0643A
3) Remove screw which secure ABS/TCS control module
from the body.
4) Disconnect connector from ABS/TCS control module.
B: INSPECTION
Check that connector is connected correctly and that con-
nector terminal sliding resistance is correct.
99
4-4SERVICE PROCEDURE
20. Hydraulic Unit for ABS/TCS System - 21. ABS/TCS Control Module

1. Entire Brake System
Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
1. Insufficient braking
(1) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanismRepair or replace (cup, piston seal, piston boot, master cylinder
piston kit, pipe or hose).
(2) Entry of air into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
(3) Excessively wide shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(4) Wear, deteriorated surface material, adhering water or fluid
on the liningReplace, grind or clean.
(5) Improper operation of master cylinder, disc caliper, brake
booster or check valveCorrect or replace.
2. Unstable or uneven braking
(1) Fluid on the lining, drum or rotor Eliminate cause of fluid leakage, clean, or replace.
(2) Drum or rotor eccentricity Correct or replace the drum or rotor.
(3) Worn brake drum, or damage to the drum caused by sand Correct by grinding, or replace.
(4) Improper lining contact, deteriorated surface material,
improper inferior material, or wearCorrect by grinding, or replace.
(5) Deformed back plate Correct or replace.
(6) Improper tire inflation Inflate to correct pressure.
(7) Disordered wheel alignment Adjust alignment.
(8) Loosened back plate or the support installing bolts Retighten.
(9) Loosened wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque or replace.
(10) Trouble in the hydraulic system Replace the cylinder, brake pipe or hose.
(11) Uneven effect of the parking brake Check, adjust, or replace the rear brake and cable system.
3. Excessive pedal stroke
(1) Entry of air into the hydraulic mechanism Bleed the air.
(2) Excessive play in the master cylinder push rod Adjust.
(3) Fluid leakage from the hydraulic mechanismRepair or replace (cup, piston seal, piston boot, master cylinder
piston kit, pipe or hose).
(4) Improperly adjusted shoe clearance Adjust.
(5) Improper lining contact or worn lining Correct or replace.
101
4-4DIAGNOSTICS
1. Entire Brake System

Trouble and possible cause Corrective action
4. Brake dragging or improper brake return
(1) Insufficient pedal play Adjust play.
(2) Improper master cylinder return Clean or replace the cylinder.
(3) Clogged hydraulic system Replace.
(4) Improper return or adjustment of parking brake Correct or adjust.
(5) Weakened spring tension or breakage of shoe return spring Replace the spring.
(6) Excessively narrow shoe clearance Adjust the clearance.
(7) Improper disc caliper operation Correct or replace.
(8) Improper adjusted wheel bearing Adjust or replace.
5. Brake noise (1) (creak sound)
(1) Hardened or deteriorated lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(2) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loosened back plate or the support installing bolts Retighten.
(4) Loose wheel bearing Retighten to normal tightening torque.
(5) Dirty drum or rotor Clean the drum or rotor, or clean and replace the brake assembly.
6. Brake noise (2) (hissing sound)
(1) Worn lining Replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(2) Improper installed shoe or pad Correct or replace the shoe assembly or pad.
(3) Loose or bent drum or rotor Retighten or replace.
7. Brake noise (3) (click sound)
In the case of the disc brake:
(1) Excessively worn pad or the support Replace the pad or the support.
In the case of the drum brake:
(1) Excessively worn shoe ridge Replace the back plate.
(2) Lack of oil on the shoe ridge surface and anchor Add more grease.
102
4-4DIAGNOSTICS
1. Entire Brake System