Page 752 of 1771

Cylinder Head
Removal (cont'd)
17. Remove the spark plug wires, distributor and ground
cables from the cylinder head.
O-RING
Replace.
8 x
1.25
mm
18 N-m (1.8 kgf-m,
13 Ibf-ft)
DISTRIBUTOR
GROUND
CABLES
18. Remove the wire harness covers and positive crank-
case ventilation (PCV) hose.
6 x 1.0 mm
9.8 N-m (1.0 kgf-m,
7.2 Ibf-ft)
PCV HOSE
WIRE HARNESS
COVERS
6 x 1.0 mm
12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 Ibf-ft)
19. Remove the engine wire harness connectors and
wire harness clamps from the cylinder head and the
intake manifold.
• Five injector connectors
• TDC/CKP/CYP sensor connector
• CKF sensor connector
• Idle air control (IAC) valve connector
• Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor connec-
tor
• ECT gauge sending unit connector
• ECT switch connector
• Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve lift sensor
connector
• Throttle position sensor connector
• Intake air bypass (IAB) control solenoid valve con-
nector
• Evaporative emission (EVAP) purge control sole-
noid valve connector
20. Remove the ground cable and water bypass hose.
GROUND
CABLE
6 x 1.0 mm
12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 Ibf-ft)
WATER BYPASS
HOSEProCarManuals.com
Page 757 of 1771

Camshaft
Inspection
NOTE:
• Do not rotate the camshaft during inspection.
• Remove the rocker arms and rocker shafts.
1. Put the camshaft and the camshaft holders on the
cylinder head, then tighten the bolts to the specified
torque.
Specified torque:
8 mm bolts: 22 N-m (2.2 kgf-m, 16 Ibf-ft)
Apply engine oil
6 mm bolts: 12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 Ibf-ft)
Apply engine oil
6 mm bolts:
2. Seat the camshaft by pushing it toward the distributor
end of cylinder head.
3. Zero the dial indicator against the end of the distrib-
utor drive, then push the camshaft back and forth
and read the end play.
Camshaft End Play:
Standard (New): 0.05 - 0.15 mm
(0.002 - 0.006 in)
Service Limit: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
4. Remove the bolts, then remove the camshaft hold-
ers from the cylinder head.
— Lift the camshaft out of the cylinder head, wipe it
clean,
then
inspect
the
lift
ramps.
Replace
the
camshaft if lobes are pitted, scored, or excessively
worn.
— Clean the camshaft bearing surfaces in the cylin-
der head, then set the camshaft back in place.
— Insert a plastigage strip across each journal.
5. Install the camshaft holders, then tighten the bolts
to the specified torque shown in the left column of
this page.
6. Remove the camshaft holders. Measure the widest
portion of plastigage on each journal.
Camshaft-to-Holder Oil Clearance:
Standard (New): 0.050 - 0.089 mm
(0.0020 - 0.0035 in)
Service Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 in)
PLASTIGAGE STRIPProCarManuals.com
Page 771 of 1771
4. Tighten each bolt two turns at a time in the sequence
shown below to ensure that the rockers do not bind
on the valves.
Specified torque:
8 mm bolts: 22 N-m (2.2 kgf-m, 16 Ibf-ft)
Apply engine oil
6 mm bolts: 12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 Ibf-ft)
Apply engine oil
6 mm bolts:
5. Torque the bolts in the sequence shown.ProCarManuals.com
Page 775 of 1771

Cylinder Head
Installation (cont'd)
14. Apply liquid gasket to the head cover gasket at the
four corners of the recesses.
NOTE:
• Use liquid gasket. Part No. 08718 - 0001 or 08718
- 0003.
• Check that the mating surfaces are clean and dry
before applying liquid gasket.
• Do not install the parts if five minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket. Instead,
reapply liquid gasket after removing old residue.
• After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
15.
Apply liquid gasket to
the shaded areas.
When installing the cylinder head cover, hold the
head cover gasket in the groove by placing your fin-
gers on the camshaft contacting surfaces (top of the
semicircles).
Once the cylinder head cover is on the cylinder
head, slide the cover slightly back and forth to seat
the head cover gasket.
NOTE:
• Before installing the cylinder head cover, clean
the cylinder head contacting surfaces with a
shop towel.
• Do not touch the parts where liquid gasket was
applied.
• Replace the washer when damaged or deterio-
rated.
• Reconnect the grounds cables to the cylinder
head cover.
16. Tighten the nuts in two or three steps. In the final step,
torque all nuts, in sequence, to 12 N-m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7
Ibf-ft).
NOTE:
• Be sure to wipe any liquid gasket off the surface
of the No. 7 camshaft holder where the distribu-
tor is to be attached.
• After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
17. After installation, check that all tubes, hoses and
connectors are installed correctly.
18. Enter the anti-theft code for the radio, then enter the
customer's radio station presets.
CYLINDER HEAD
COVER
WASHERProCarManuals.com
Page 780 of 1771

Drive Plat e Connectin
g Ro d an dCrankshaf t
Replacemen tEnd Pla y
Remov e th e eigh t driv e plat e bolts , the n separat e th e
driv e plat e fro m th e crankshaf t flange . Afte r installation ,
tighte n th e bolt s i n a crisscros s pattern .
RING GEA R HOLDE R07LAB-PV00100
ENGINEBLOCK
RING GEA RInspec t rin g gea rteeth fo r wea rand damage .
RING GEA R HOLDE R07LAB-PV0010 0
12 x 1. 0 m m74 N- m(7.5 kgf-m , 5 4 Ibf-ft )
Connectin g Ro d En d Play :
Standar d (New) : 0.1 5 - 0.3 0 m m
(0.00 6 - 0.01 2 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.4 0 m m (0.01 6 in )
• I f out-of-tolerance , instal l a ne w connectin g rod .
• I f stil l out-of-tolerance , replac e th e crankshaf t
(se e page s 7- 9 an d 7-19 ).
Pus h th e crankshaf t firml y awa y fro m th e dia l indicator ,
an d zer o th e dia l agains t th e en d o f th e crankshaft . The n
pul l th e crankshaf t firml y bac k towar d th e indicator ; dia l
readin g shoul d no t excee d servic e limit .
SCREWDRIVE R
Crankshaft En d Play :
Standar d (New) : 0.1 0 - 0.3 5 m m
(0.004-0.01 4 in )
Servic e Limit : 0.4 5 m m (0.01 8 in )
• I f en d pla y i s excessive , inspec t th e thrus t wash -
er s an d thrus t surfac e o n th e crankshaft . Replac e
part s a s necessary .
NOTE : Thrus t washe r thicknes s i s fixe d an d mus t
no t b e change d eithe r b y grindin g o r shimming .
Thrus t washer s ar e installe d wit h groove d sid e fac -
ing outward .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 781 of 1771

Main Bearings
Clearance
1. To check main bearing-to-journal oil clearance,
remove the main caps and bearing halves.
2. Clean each main journal and bearing half with a
clean shop towel.
3. Place one strip of plastigage across each main jour-
nal.
NOTE: If the engine is still in the car when you bolt
the main cap down to check clearance, the weight
of the crankshaft and flywheel will flatten the plasti-
gage further than just the torque on the cap bolt
and give you an incorrect reading. For an accurate
reading, support the crankshaft with a jack under
the counterweights and check only one bearing at a
time.
4. Reinstall the bearings and caps, then torque the
bolts.
1st step: 29 N-m (3.0 kgf-m, 22 Ibf-ft)
Final step: 74 N-m (7.5 kgf-m, 54 Ibf-ft)
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspec-
tion.
5. Remove the caps, and bearings again, and measure
the widest part of the plastigage.
Main Bearing-to-Journal Oil Clearance:
Standard (New): 0.018 - 0.048 mm
(0.0007 - 0.0019 in)
Service Limit: 0.053 mm (0.0021 in)
6. If the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow,
remove the crankshaft, and remove the upper half
of the bearing. '95 and '96 only: Install a new, com-
plete bearing with the same color (select the color
as shown in the right column of this page), and
recheck the clearance.
CAUTION: Do not file, shim, or scrape the bearings
or the caps to adjust clearance.
7. If the plastigage shows the clearance is still incor-
rect, try the next larger or smaller bearing (the color
listed above or below that one), and check again.
NOTE: If the proper clearance cannot be obtained
by using the appropriate larger or smaller bearings,
replace the crankshaft and start over.ProCarManuals.com
Page 787 of 1771

Pistons an d Crankshaf t
Removal (cont'd )
6. Remov e th e bolt s an d th e bearin g caps .
CAUTION : T o preven t warpage , unscre w th e bolt s
i n sequenc e 1/ 3 tur n a t a time ; repea t th e sequenc e
unti l al l bolt s ar e loosened .
MAI N BEARIN G CA P BOLT S LOOSENIN G SEQUENC E
7 . Remov e th e ro d caps/bearing s an d mai n caps/bear -
ings . Kee p al l caps/bearing s in order .
8 . Lif t th e crankshaf t ou t o f th e engine , bein g carefu l
no t t o damag e journals . 9
. Remov e th e uppe r bearin g halve s fro m th e connect -
in g rod s an d se t the m asid e wit h thei r respectiv e caps .
10 . Reinstal l th e mai n cap s an d bearing s o n th e engin e
i n prope r order .
11 . I f yo u ca n fee l a ridg e o f meta l o r har d carbo n aroun d
th e to p o f eac h cylinder , remov e i t wit h a ridg e
reamer . Follo w th e reame r manufacturer' s instruc -
tions .
CAUTION : I f th e ridg e is no t removed , i t ma y dam -
ag e th e piston s a s the y ar e pushe d out .
RIDG E REAME R(Commerciall y available )
12. Us e th e woode n handl e o f a hamme r t o driv e th e
piston s out .
HAMME R HANDL E
PISTON
13. Reinstal l th e connectin g ro d bearing s an d cap s afte r
removin g eac h piston/connectin g ro d assembly .
14 . Mar k eac h piston/connectin g ro d assembl y wit h it s
cylinde r numbe r t o avoi d mixu p o n reassembly .
NOTE : Th e existin g numbe r o n th e connectin g ro d
doe s no t indicat e it s positio n i n th e engine , i t indi -
cate s th e ro d bor e size .
ProCarManuals.com
Page 793 of 1771

Piston Pin sConnectin g Rod s
Remova lSelection
1. Assembl e th e specia l tool s a s shown .
PISTON BAS E HEA D07HAF-PL2010 2
PISTON PI N BAS E INSER T07GAF-PH6030 0
PISTON BAS E07973-657050 0
PISTON BAS E SPRIN G07973-657060 0
2. Assembl e an d adjus t th e lengt h o f th e pisto n pi n
drive r an d shaf t t o 51. 5 m m (2.0 3 in ) a s shown .
PISTON PI N DRIVE R HEA D07973-PE0032 0
PISTON PI N DRIVE RSHAFT07973-PE0031 0
PILOT COLLA R07GAF-PH7010 0
3.
NOTE : Us e hydrauli c press .When pressin g pi n i n o r out ,mak e sur e tha t th e recesse dportion o f th e pisto n align swith th e lip s o n th e collar .
Plac e th e pisto n o n th e pisto n bas e an d pres s th e
pi n ou t wit h th e specia l tool s a hydrauli c press . Eac
h ro d fall s int o on e o f fou r toleranc e range s (fro m O to
0.02 4 m m (0.000 9 in) , i n 0.00 6 m m (0.000 2 in ) incre -
ments ) dependin g o n th e siz e of its bi g en d bore . It' s
the n stampe d wit h a numbe r o r ba r (1 , 2 , 3 , o r 4/I , o r
ml ) indicatin g th e range .
You ma y fin d an y combinatio n o f 1 , 2 , 3 , o r 4/I ,
in an y engine .
Norma l Bor e Size : 48. 0 m m (1.8 9 in )
NOTE :
• Referenc e number s o r bar s ar e fo r bi g en d bor e
siz e an d d o no t indicat e th e positio n o f ro d i n th e
engine .
• Inspec t connectin g ro d fo r crack s an d hea t dam -
age.
CONNECTIN G RO D BOR EREFERENC E NUMBE R o r BA RHalf o f numbe r i s stampe d o nbearin g cap , th e othe r hal f o nconnectin g rod .
Inspec t bolt sand nut s fo rstres s cracks .
Embosse d mar k facin g u p
51. 5 mm(2.0 3 in)
ProCarManuals.com