PARKING BRAKE LEVER REMOVAL (XJ WITH FULL
CONSOLE)
(1) Release parking brakes, if necessary.
(2) Raise vehicle.
(3) Remove adjusting nut from tensioner rod. Then
temporarily secure equalizer to nearby chassis com-
ponent with wire.
(4) Remove nuts attaching lever support plate to
underside of floorpan.
(5) Lower vehicle.
(6) On models with manual transmission, remove
shift knob, boot and bezel.
(7) On models with automatic transmission, re-
move shift handle cap and remove plunger, spring
and T-lock (Fig. 7).
(8) Remove shift handle and shift bezel (Fig. 7).
(9) Remove console cover screws (Fig. 8).(10) On models with power mirror switch, pry
switch out of console cover and disconnect switch
connector (Fig. 8).
(11) Remove console cover from base (Fig. 9).
(12) Remove console base.
(13) Disconnect brake warning light wire connec-
tor at lever.
(14) Remove lever and cable tensioner assembly
from floorpan.
(15) Move cover and boot aside for access to lever
arm (Fig. 3).
(16) Remove E-clip and pin that connect tensioner
to lever arm (Fig. 3).
Fig. 6 Hand Lever And Cable Tensioner Components (XJ)
Fig. 5 Tensioner Boot Seated In Cover
Fig. 7 Automatic Transmission Shift Handle
JPARKING BRAKES 5 - 59
PARKING BRAKE LEVER INSTALLATION (XJ WITH
FULL CONSOLE)
(1) Assemble lever and tensioner (Figs. 3 and 4).
Be sure E-clip is fully engaged in retaining pin (Fig.
3).
(2) Verify that tensioner boot is fully seated in
cover (Fig. 5).
(3) Position assembled lever and tensioner in floor-
pan.
(4) Connect brake warning light wires to switch on
lever.
(5) Install console base and cover.
(6) Connect power mirror switch wire to switch
and install switch in console cover.
(7) On automatic transmission models, install shift
bezel and shift handle.
(8) On manual transmission models, install boot,
bezel and shift knob.
(9) Raise vehicle.
(10) Insert tensioner rod in equalizer and install
adjusting nut on tensioner rod.
(11) Install nuts attaching lever support plate to
floorpan and lever.
(12) Adjust parking brakes. Refer to procedure in
this section.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER REMOVAL (XJ WITHOUT
CONSOLE)
(1) Raise vehicle.
(2) Remove nuts attaching lever support plate to
underside of floorpan.
(3) Remove adjusting nut from tensioner rod. Then
temporarily secure equalizer and cables to nearby
chassis component with wire.
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Raise lever cover at rear and tilt it forward
(Fig. 10).
(6) Remove cover attaching screws. Or, if cover is
attached with rivets, drill out and remove cover.
(7) Disconnect brake warning light wire at lever.
(8) Remove lever and tensioner assembly from
floorpan.
(9) Move cover and boot aside for access to ten-
sioner retaining pin and clip.
(10) Remove pin and E-clip that secure tensioner
to lever arm and separate lever and tensioner.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER INSTALLATION (XJ
WITHOUT CONSOLE)
(1) Assemble lever and tensioner (Figs. 3 and 4).
(2) Verify that tensioner boot is properly seated in
cover (Fig. 5).
(3) Position lever on floorpan and insert lever
screws through floorpan. Be sure lever cover and seal
are in place between lever and floorpan.
(4) Connect brake warning light wires to switch on
lever.
Fig. 8 Console Cover Screws And Power Mirror
Switch Connector
Fig. 9 Console Cover And Base
5 - 60 PARKING BRAKESJ
ELECTRICAL
GROUP INDEX
Group Group
AUDIO SYSTEMS....................... 8F
BATTERY/STARTER/GENERATOR SERVICE . . 8B
BATTERY/STARTING/CHARGING SYSTEMS
DIAGNOSTICS........................ 8A
CHIME/WARNING BUZZER SYSTEM....... 8U
HORNS............................... 8G
IGNITION SYSTEMS.................... 8D
INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES........ 8E
LAMPS............................... 8L
OVERHEAD CONSOLE................... 8CPOWER LOCKS........................ 8P
POWER MIRRORS...................... 8T
POWER SEAT.......................... 8R
POWER WINDOWS..................... 8S
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER.............. 8N
TURN SIGNALS AND HAZARD WARNING
FLASHERS........................... 8J
VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM....... 8H
WINDSHIELD WIPERS AND WASHERS..... 8K
WIRING DIAGRAMS.................... 8W
BATTERY/STARTING/CHARGING SYSTEMS DIAGNOSTICS
CONTENTS
page page
BATTERY TEST PROCEDURES............. 2
ENGINE STARTER MOTOR TEST
PROCEDURES ON VEHICLE.............. 9GENERATOR TEST PROCEDURES ON
VEHICLE............................. 14
IGNITION OFF DRAW (IOD) DIAGNOSIS...... 8
USING ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM.... 19
GENERAL INFORMATION
The battery, starting, and charging systems oper-
ate with one another, and therefore, must be thor-
oughly tested as a complete system. In order for the
vehicle to start and charge properly, it must have a
battery that will perform to specifications. The
starter motor, generator, wiring, and electronics also
must perform within specifications. Group 8A covers
starting (Fig. 1) and charging (Fig. 2) system diag-
nostic procedures. These procedures include the most
basic conventional methods to On-Board Diagnostics
(OBD) built into the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM). Use of an ammeter, volt/ohmmeter, battery
charger, carbon pile rheostat (load tester), and 12-
volt test lamp will be required.
All OBD sensing systems are monitored by the
PCM. The PCM will store in memory any detectable
failure in the monitored circuits. Refer to Using On-
Board Diagnostic System in this group for more in-
formation.
Fig. 1 Starting System Components (Typical)
JELECTRICAL 8A - 1
INTERIOR LAMPS
INDEX
page page
Dome Lamp Replacement.................. 20
Dome/Courtesy Lamp Service Information...... 19
Dome/Courtesy Lamp Trouble Diagnosis....... 19
Hardtop Dome/Cargo Lamp Bulb ReplacementÐYJ
Vehicles.............................. 20Illuminated Entry System Service Information . . . 20
Illuminated Entry System Trouble Diagnosis.... 21
Lighted Vanity Mirror...................... 19
Lighted Vanity Mirror Trouble Diagnosis....... 19
Overhead ConsoleÐXJ Vehicles............. 20
DOME/COURTESY LAMP SERVICE INFORMATION
XJ VEHICLES
Voltage is applied at all times via the dome lamp
fuse to each of the interior lamp bulbs. The interior
lamp bulbs illuminate when they are connected to
body ground via the switch:
²headlamp switch,
²glove box switch,
²door pillar switch, and
²liftgate switch (if the cargo lamp is ON.)
If equipped with Security Alarm Module, refer to
Group 8QÐVehicle Theft Security System.
YJ VEHICLES
The dome/cargo and courtesy lamps are controlled
via ON/OFF switches. The ON/OFF switches are in
the lamp ground circuits. Voltage via the dome/cour-
tesy lamp fuse is applied directly to the lamp bulbs.
When either door is opened, the door pillar switch
contacts close and provide a direct path to vehicle
body ground.
The cargo/cargo and courtesy lamps can also be
turned on via the interior lamp illumination rheo-
stat.
DOME/COURTESY LAMP TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
ALL LAMPS INOPERATIVE
(1) Rotate the headlamp switch rheostat clockwise.
The lamps should light. If not OK, remove, inspect
and test the dome lamp fuse. Replace if bad.
(2) If the fuse is OK, repair the open circuit in the
wire harness to vehicle body ground.
ONE LAMP INOPERATIVE
(1) Measure the resistance across the bulb holder
terminals. The ohmmeter should indicate zero ohms.
If not, replace the bulb.
(2) Measure the voltage between the voltage side
of the bulb holder and vehicle body ground. The volt-
meter should indicate battery voltage. If not, repair
the open circuit in the wire harness to the splice.
LAMPS INOPERATIVE WITH ONE OR MORE
DOORS OPENED
(1) Remove the inoperative switch from the door
pillar and connect the switch wire directly to ground.
The lamp should light.
(2) If not, check for an open circuit in black
(ground) wire. Repair as necessary. If lamps still do
not light, replace the switch.
LIGHTED VANITY MIRROR
SERVICE INFORMATIONÐXJ VEHICLES
Both the driver and the front passenger sunvisor
can be equipped with a lighted vanity mirror. A
lamp located at each side of the vanity mirror. The
lamps are switched ON automatically when the mir-
ror cover is lifted (Fig. 1).
Voltage is applied directly to the vanity lamp bulbs
via the dome lamp fuse.
LIGHTED VANITY MIRROR TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
VANITY LAMPS INOPERATIVE
(1) Remove, inspect and test the dome lamp fuse.
Replace if defective.
(2) Test the dome lamp operation. If OK, go to the
next step. If not OK, repair the open circuit in the
wire harness from the splice.
Fig. 1 Lighted Vanity Mirror
JLAMPS 8L - 19
POWER MIRRORS
CONTENTS
page page
DIAGNOSIS............................. 1
GENERAL.............................. 1
POWER MIRROR REPLACEMENT........... 4POWER MIRROR SWITCH REPLACEMENT . . . 4
POWER MIRROR SWITCH TESTING......... 2
GENERAL
For information concerning wiring or connectors,
refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams.
The mirror control switch contains two separate
switches, the operating switch and the selector
switch.
Each mirror has two reversible motors: one to ad-
just the mirror view up and down, the other to adjust
the mirror view right and left. The driver operates
three switches that control the polarity of the voltage
to the motors. The mirror select switch directs these
control voltages to either the right or left mirror.
The mirror select switch must be set to L or R to
direct current flow. If the mirror select switch is set
on R and the up-down switch is moved to the UP po-
sition, the voltage path is:
²through the U contact of switch 1
²to pin E
²to the up-down motor in the right mirror.
The ground path is:
²through pin D
²through the mirror select switch contacts
²to the U contacts of switch 3 and switch 2
²to pin F
²to ground.
The right motor runs and tilts the mirror up.
If the switch is pushed to the DOWN position, thesame motor receives voltage. Now the polarity is re-
versed, with pin E grounded. The motor runs in the
opposite direction.
The right mirror left-right motor operates in a sim-
ilar manner when the control switch is moved to the
L or R positions.
The left mirror works the same way as the right
mirror when mirror select switch is moved to L posi-
tion and control switch is operated.
DIAGNOSIS
For information concerning wiring or connectors,
refer to Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams.
²Open door. Dome lamps should light. If not, check
dome fuse.
Remove switch, unplug switch connector
²Measure resistance at mirror switch connector pin
F. Meter should read zero ohms, If not, repair open to
ground.
²Measure voltage at mirror switch connector pin G.
Meter should read battery voltage. If not, repair open
to dome fuse.
Install a jumper lead from pin E to pin F.
²Connect a jumper lead from pin G to: pin A; pin B;
pin C and then pin D. If the mirror moves, replace
switch. If not, repair open to motor and/or replace
motor.
JPOWER MIRRORS 8T - 1
POWER MIRROR SWITCH TESTING
POWER MIRROR SWITCH
8T - 2 POWER MIRRORSJ
SWITCH TEST WITH SWITCH IN LEFT (L) POSITION
SWITCH TEST WITH SWITCH IN RIGHT (R) POSITION
JPOWER MIRRORS 8T - 3
POWER MIRROR SWITCH REPLACEMENT
(1) Using a wide flat blade tool, pry the switch
housing away from the center console (Fig. 1).
(2) Disconnect switch connector and remove
switch.
(3) To install a new switch, reverse the removal
procedure.
POWER MIRROR REPLACEMENT
(1) Remove interior door latch release assembly
and control panel retaining screws (Fig. 2).
(2) Disconnect control linkage and wire harness
connector.
(3) Remove latch release and control panel assem-
bly.
(4) Remove armrest lower retaining screws.(5) Swing armrest downward to a vertical position.
This is necessary to disconnect the armrest from the
upper retainer clip (Fig. 3).
(6) Pull the armrest straight out from the trim
panel.
(7) Remove the trim panel with a wide flat blade
tool (Fig. 4).
To aid in removal of the trim panel, start at
the bottom of the panel.
Fig. 1 Power Mirror Switch Removal/InstallationÐXJ
Fig. 2 Power Window Control Panel Removal/
Installation
Fig. 3 Armrest Retainer Clip
Fig. 4 Trim Panel Removal
8T - 4 POWER MIRRORSJ