Page 2697 of 4087
NGOK
3Check voltage between terminals HTL2, HTR2 of engine & ECT ECU connector and \
body
ground.
C
OK
Hint
P(2) Connect engine & ECT ECU connector.
(2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
Measure voltage between terminals HTL2, HTR2 of en-
gine & ECT ECU connector and body ground, when en-
gine is idling and racing at 4,000 rpm.
In the 4,000 rpm racing check , continue engine racing
at 4,000 prm for approx. 20 seconds or more.
Replace sub±oxygen sensor.**: In this case, oxygen sensor can be deteriorated.
Check and replace engine & ECT ECU.
TR±86±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName
Page 2698 of 4087
±MEMO±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGTR±87
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Page 2699 of 4087

Diag. Code 31Air Flow Meter Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
As shown in the figure at right, when a pillar (Vortex
generating body) is placed in the path of a uniform flow,
vortices called Karman±Vortex are generated down-
stream of the object. Using this principle, a vortex gen-
erator is placed inside the air flow meter. By measuring
the frequency of the vortices generated, the ECU can
determine the volume of air flowing through the air flow
meter. The vortices are detected by their exerting pres-
sure on thin metal foil (mirror) surfaces and a light emit-
ting element and light receptor (LED and photo transis-
tor) positioned opposite the mirror which senses the
vibrations in the mirror optically. The ECU uses these
signals mainly for calculation of the basic injection vol-
ume and the basic ignition advance angle.
If the ECU records diagnostic code º31º, it enters fail safe mode \
(See page TR±22).
TR±88
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName
Page 2700 of 4087
DIAGNOSTIC CHART
DIAGNOSTIC
CHART
WIRING DIAGRAM
Check and replace ECU.Replace air flow meter. Check and replace ECU.
Check voltage of air flow meter power source. Check voltage terminal KS of ECU.
Check for open and short in harness and
connector between air flow meter and ECU. Check voltage of terminal KS.
Repair or repolace harness or
connector
When diag. code 31 is displayed,
check and replace ECU.
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±89
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Page 2701 of 4087
NGOK
OKNG
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1Check voltage between terminals KS and E1 of engine & ECT ECU connector.
C
OK
PConnect the check harness A.
(See page TR±30)
Measure voltage between terminals KS and E1 of en-
gine & ECT ECU connector while engine is cranked.
Voltage: 2.0 ± 4.0 V (Neither 0 V nor 5 V)
When diag. code 31 is displayed, check and replace en-
gine & ECT ECU.
2Check for open and short in harness and connector between engine & ECT ECU and air flow
meter (See page IN±27).
Repair or replace harness or connector.
TR±90
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName
Page 2702 of 4087
OKNG
NGOK
3Disconnect air flow meter connector and check voltage between terminals \
KS and E1 of engine
& ECT ECU.
C
OK
PDiconnect the air flow meter connector.
Turn ignition switch on.
Measure voltage between terminals KS and E1 of en-
gine & ECT ECU.
Voltage: 4 ± 6 V
Check and replace ECU.
4Diconnect air flow meter connector and check voltage between terminals VC and E1 \
of engine
& ECT ECU.
C
OK
PDiconnect the air flow meter connector.
Turn ignition switch on.
Measure voltage between terminals VC and E1 of en-
gine & ECT ECU.
Voltage: 4 ± 6 V
Replace air flow meter.
Check and replace engine & ECT ECU.
±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit InspectionTR±91
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Page 2703 of 4087

Diag. Code 35High Altitude Compensator Sensor
(HAC Sensor) Circuit
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The HAC sensor is built into the ECU. This is a semiconductor pressure sens\
or with properties which cause its
electrical resistance to change when stress is applied to the sensor's crystal (silicon) (piezoelectric effect). This
sensor is used to detect the atmospheric (absolute) pressure and outputs cor\
responding electrical signals. Fluc-
tuations in the air pressure cause changes in the intake air density, which can cause deviations in the air±fuel
ratio. The signals from HAC sensor are used to make corrections for these fluct\
uations. If the ECU records diag-
nostic code º35º, the fail safe function operates and the atmospheric pressure is set at a\
constant 760 mmHg.
Code No.Diagnostic Code Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
35Open or short detected in HAC sensor circuit for 0.5
sec. or more. ECU
DIAGNOSTIC CHARTDIAGNOSTIC CHART
Are there any other codes (besides Code 16)
being output?
Replace engine & ECT ECU. Go to relevant diag. code chart.
TR±92±
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING Circuit Inspection
WhereEverybodyKnowsYourName
Page 2704 of 4087
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ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTINGTR±93
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