1980 SKODA 120 LS Workshop Manual

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Alil 1.
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int
Fig.5.2l5
-
Pressing Boll Beoring
on Shoft
Using MP 5-112 Jig ond
lts Liner (smoller)
Fig.5.216 -
Connection of
Holf-oxles
with Rodius Arms
lorger ond one smoller, ond the forked plote),
screw down the
iig on the threod
of the shoft,
ond use
nuts to ottoch it
to the holf-oxle socketf
longe. The
iig of
the lotest design permits
its
simple fostening by engogement with
the holf-
oxle flonge (fit
the
iig ond
rotote
it to lock it
in position).
Instoll the lorger liner between the boll
beor-
irrg ond the
iig heod, ond
press
the boll
beorirrg
on the shoft by turning the iig wrench.
3. Reploce the lorger liner with the smoller
one (rest it ogoinst the
iig bolt heod), ond turn
the wrench in the opposite direction to press
the beoring into the holf-oxle socket.
Fitting Broke Mechonism ond Wheel Hub
4. Instoll the broke bocking plote
complete
with the broke
mechonism on the holf-oxle
socket, slip on the "O"
seoling ring ond the
cop with the seoling ring (with
the tightening
f in focing toword the holf-oxle), ond fosten
oll
the porrts
with bolts, spring woshers, ond
nuts.
The seoling ring should be driven or pressed
into the cop so thot the tightening lip foces the
beoring ond
iust so thot there
remoins
o gop
of
1 to 2 mm between the pocking
ond the cop
f longe.
5. lnsert the key in
the shoftwith its bevelled
end into the runout of the keywoy, smeor
the
hub neck with oil so
thot it does not
drog in
the seoling ring, ond fit the hub with the broke
drum in position.
Moke sure thot the key did
not move further olong the shoft (its
lifted end
in the keywoy would couse the hub to burst)
ond tighten
lightly the nut. Since o high
torque
is required
for finol tightening of the nut, put
off the tightening ond locking of the nut till
ofter instollotion in the cor. Then
tighten the
nut with full torque (see
Chopter 1.8),
top on
the hub to relieve
the possive
stress of the
toper, retighten to the specified torque, ond
lock the nut with o cotter pin.
Fitting Rodius Arms
6. Instoll
the spocer into the rodius
orm, fit
the knurled
woshers (with
the knurling toword
the orm)
to either side of the ellipticol holes of
the rodius
orm, ond fosten them with bolts ond
nuts not
forgetting the spring woshers. Do not
tighten the connection fully. Threod
the bolts
through the bolt holes so thot their nuts foce
into the cor ofter fitting the rodius orm to the
holf-oxle.
Fit the rodius
arm on the protruding
holf-oxle
pin ond threod
the bolt through the hole
of the
secrt. Slip
spocing tubes on the bolt ond pin
together with sheet shims with rubber liners
ond fosten
lightly (without tightening)
the
rodius orm to the holf-oxle using nuts
ond lock
woshers. Tighten
fully the connection
ofter fit-
ting the ossembly
in the cor when odiusting
the
reor wheel
olignment (geometry).
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5.5-5.7
the toe-in of the reor
wheels using olso the
MP 8-152 gouge or onother speciol gouge
ovoil-
oble in your
workshop. To
obtoin the required
shift of the holf-oxles (symmetricol
so os not
to
disturb the oxle olignment), strike ogoin the
holf-oxles with o rubber mollet
os per poro-
groph 2.
4" Retighten the slockened connections
(rodius orm bolts) ond, occording to the pro-
gress of the reossembly, olso the nuts of the
holf-oxle shoft (see
Chopter 5.2, porogroph
5).
Complete the operotion by locking the nuts.
Fig. 5.5/3 -
Checking Alignment of Reor Axle
with Cor Centre Line Using MP 8-158
Gouge 5.6 HALF.AXLE DUST BOOTS
To prevent
oil from leoking through the
ioint
gop between the dust boot ond the joint
guord
os well os ony twisting of the boot during
the oction of the rood spring, or its domoge by
contoct with other cor ports,
it is importont to
observe its correct position
on the holf-oxle. lt
should be locoted
with its
flonges focing
reor-
wqrd ond tilted upword ot on ongle of obout
45o. For better occess, ploce
the clips fostening
the dust boot to the holf-oxle ond cover with
their screws on top. With the right-hond
boot,
screw in the clip screws from the front,
with
the left-hond boot the screw on the holf-oxle
from the reor ond on the cover from the front.
Connect the dust boot flonges with hollow
rivets using suitoble pliers.
lf riveting pliers
ore
not ovoiloble, bolt the flonges togethen instol-
ling odequotely dimensioned ploin
woshers
under the bolt heods ond nuts.
5.7 HALF.AXLE SHAFT
The thrust ring of the beoring (behind
the
shoft toper) is pressed
on the shoft. lf it is ne-
cessory to renew this ring, for exomple ofter
repeoted replocements
of the beoring (see
Chopter 5.1, porogrroph
4), press
it on so
thot
it is removed 76 to 78 mm from the edge
of the
toper behind the shoft
threod.
100

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Fig 6/1 -
Front Axle -
Sectionol View of Holf-oxle ond Steering Knuckle Arnr
102 TI
den
the
rods
TI
poir
wisl S us1
te ler
Prev
6.1
Ato -wl
-wl
At ft
-co
- kir
Fo
ploct
prop(
oll tl
comr
Th
weor
orms
front
tions
exom
stone
ond I
by th
tion t
the s
chonl
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ond i

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Fir
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Fig.
6.1/4 -
Costor Angle
It is imperotive to set the
ongle with regord to
the direction of forword
trovel os indicoted
by the orrow
Fig.6.1/5-Preporing front oxle for the condition
of check lood by inserting
steel bors of 181 mm
in diometer ond obout
220 mm long
The most importont points
from the point
of
view of driving ore the
toe-in ond the comber
ongle, the odiustment of which is permitted
by
the oxle design.
Adiust first the comber
ond then the toe-in
since o chonged comber
offects the toe-in.
We refroin from describing in detoil ony
meosuring method in view
of the lorge number
of existing gouges.
Insteod,
we odvise you
to refer to
the procedures recommended
by the
monufocturers of the gouges.
The check lood con be formed by blocking the
wishbones with bors occording to
Fig. 6.1/5.
Press down the cor with the hond, insert
the
bors under the wishbones so
thot they
beor
ogoinst the oxle brocket, ond releose the cor
to
let the bors be clomped. lf
clomping of the
bors
does not toke ploce
(which con hoppen on on
older cor with weokened springs),
consider the
condition os if the bors were
clomped, i. e',
corresponding to the position of the
front oxle
ot check looding.
The words "ot
full lood" describe o vehicle
looded so thot the distonce of the rubber deod
stop from the bottom of the
lower wishbone
stop is 20 mm (see olso porogroph
18) ond the
comber ongle of the reor wheels is 1". Meosure
these volues on oll wheels (not
only one front
ond one reor wheel) ond distribute the
lood os
necessory.
Toe-in To odiust the toe-in, screw
the right-hond ond
left-hond steering rods
symmetricolly (o
chonge
up to 1 mm con be effected by
one rod) ot
check lood so thot the distonce between the
wheel rims (or
ocross them) behind the oxle
(A+o) is lorger by the toe-in volue (o)
thon the
distonce between the rims
in front of the oxle
(A). To verify steering symmetry (correct screw-
ing of steering rods during
toe-in odiusting),
check the wheel lock position ot the
20" lock
ongle of the neorside wheel -
for the respective
volues refer to Chopter 1.7.
Slocken the steering rod
nuts ond rotote the
steering rods using on
olligotor wrench (Fig.
6.1/6). In oddition to the correct inflotion
pressure
of the tyres, poy
ottention to
severol essentiol
points when checking the wheel
olignment:
o) Ploce thewheel in the stroight oheod trovel'
ling direction;
b) The
steering rod ond the trock rod
must
not
be stressed. The stress con be eliminoted by
letting the cor swing
up ond down in its
suspension under the pressure of
your
honds
(olternotely press down ond releose
the
wings)
c) Prepore the oxle os
shown in Fig.6.1/5;
d) lf
o speciol gouge with
o scole for wheel
lock ongle setting is ovoiloble, odiust
the cor'
rect length of steering rods in
occordonce with
the position
of wheels in
check lock positions.
You will find the respective volues
in Chopter
1.7 "Steering".
Set the lock ongle
of the wheel
on one
side to 20' (on
o turn-toble) ond screw
the steering
rod of the other wheel to odiust
104

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