1980 SKODA 120 LS Workshop Manual

L9
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,O6

2,15-2.'t8
3. The
leokoge test should
be corried out with
the cylinder heod fully ossembled by pouring
o smoll quontity
of petrol
into the exhoust ond
intoke ports.
The petrol must not leok post
the
moting foce of the volve
in the combustion
chomber. Another method involves pouring
o smoll omount of thin oil into the combustion
chomber ond introducing compressed oir into
the exhoust ond intoke ports
using, for
exomple,
o rubber
cone. No oir bubbles must oppeor
oround the volve heods.
This test con be simplif ied by omitting the
fitting of vclve springs while pressing
the
volves into their seots by hond using o suitoble
Jixture (fork)
for holding down the volves.
Volves The volves
ore forgings of speciol high-tem-
peroture steel with o conicol seoling surfoce
ond ho,rdened stem end. The
volve heods ore
of unequol diometers (lorger
with intoke volves
ond smoller with exhoust volves).
Current reconditioning
of the conicol seoling
surfoce is done by grinding-in
with the respect-
ive seot. lf o mojor repoir is required,
regrind
the seoling surfoce
of the volve heod
on
o grinding
mochine to on ongle of 91 o
+10',
ond then grind
it in with the seot.
When regrinding the conicol surfoce, it is
obsolutely essentiol to keep it in
correct olign-
ment with the volve stem.
Valve Springs
rcs/po1201S
Outer Inner
Free Length 45.85
43.645.20
Wire 3.75 2.5
Diameter 4.OO
Mean Spring 26.75
18.5 26.5
urameter
T
Spring Pres-
sure
I nstal led
length L""En-I
3Omm Length
Length
30mm 29mm
299-358 N108-127N
460N hondle)
ond the short oil pumP,
to the cost oil
sump the 330 mn-r long dipstick ond
the longer
oil pump -
see Chopter 2.18.
2.18 TIMING GEAR COVER .
OIL PUMP
ln oddition to timing geors,
the timing geor
cover houses olso the oil pump
(f
orm ing its
housing) ond the distributor drive.
A generol
description of removing the timing
geor cover from the engine con be found in
Chopter 2.4
ond for detoils, regording its f
itting
on the engine, refer to
Chopter 2.3,
porogrophs
22 to 25.
The engine with the sheet oil sump hos the
shorter oil pump
with the suction stroiner
holder 72 mm long. The
engine with the
cost oil
sump hos the pump
30 mm longer.
Assembling Oil
Pump
Coot the pump geors
ond the drive geo'r
shoft
with oil, ond instoll them into the timing geor
cover. Insert the gosket
ond close the pump
with the lid with suction pipe
ond stroiner. Use
spring woshers to prevent
the lid screws from
s lcrcken ing.
Fi1.2.1811- Timing
Geor Cover Assembly -
Sectionol View
(for better illustrotion, the pinned
connection
of the shoft ond geor
is somewhot turned, its
correct position
being described in the text)
2.17
OIL SUMP
A sheet oil sump is used on engines with
o 68 mm cylinder bore.
Use o rubber gosket
when instolling the oil sump
on the engine.
Engines with o cylinder bore of 72 mm hove
o cost ond ribbed
oil sump. For its instollotion
use its respective
cork gosket.
A sheet boffle
is bolted
over the bottom of the oil sump.
Use
bolts with spring woshers to bolt it
down.
Relotion between oil sump,
oil dipstick, ond
oil pump:
To the sheet
oil sump oppertoins the dispstick
of o totol length
of 305 mm (including
its For
egi
stroiner v brrocket r
65 mm), 1
(the leng
proximott
The go
provides
geors. lf
gosket is
thicker tl" To prer
obnormol
respectivr
limits spr
Seol F it
the
t ig hte
n in1
thot it pr
edge of tl
Assemblir 1. Thre
brocket, s
pointing r
odio.4c in the pr
bore (pin
the pinne
When c
sure thot
line with
is importr
ignition d
To prev
ing durin
o pilot
m<
Then con
using o sr
2. After
ensure tl'
0.1 mm) I
3. Fit t
into the f
under the
Betwee
driven
I driven
I Axiol
c
I betwee
I and lid
58

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Technical
Description
Car Model 1976/1979 Carburettor type
and model
1979 onwards*
105
120 120 S
and 105 L
L
LS
Types of carburettors and
their functional elements according to
the,polex cdnparison table
or
their bore (in
millimetres) JlKOV32 EDSR
-
443751 290 1
00 JlKOV32 EDSR -
443751 292400
JrKOV32 EDSR -
443751 31 9 800 JlKOV32 EDSR -
443751 292500
J|KOV32 EDSR -
443751290000 J|KOVg2 EnFF -
443751 292600
to
;1
Car model 105S, 1O5L
itZOr- '
l2OLs:
Carburettor type and model Se.B
above
Elements of stage I and ll or in
common
Fge
1 2
1
2
t
2
Atomizer cone diameter
Main petrol jet
Main air jet
Pilot jet
Pilot air jet
Auxiliary pilot jet
Econostat petrol jet
Econostat mixture jet
Econostat air jet
Choke petrol jet
Choke air jet
diameter
Diaphragm control air valve
Pump by-pass orifice
Injector
Needle valve diameter
Suction connection diameter 21
105 170
50
140
60
95/85'70
90
4.5/5.5*
130 40/45*
50 1.5
1.2 22
1 12/1 10*
170 50
140
60
110
70 1 00/90*
4.5/5.5'
160 40/45*
50 22
23
'.112/110*
130/125*
170 50
140
1Orygo*
4.5/5.s*
.80
40/45*
22
120
160 45
1.5
1.2
1,5
1.2 23
125
160 45 160
45
60
Jo
70
1'to
70
50
Jo
*erF
or"fs?
,.w'1'
80
Acceleration pump
discharge
Float weight 2O t 1 gram 7 to 9 c.c.
per
1O strokes (1976-79)
6 to 8.$19f9 onwards)
Fuel level. Float Removed.'28mm t'1mm frEm bp
face
Moin System (Fig.
2.1gl1l
Both mixing chombers hove self-contoined
moin systems. Air is mixed with petrol
in the
emulsion tube ond the finol odiustment
of the
mixture tokes ploce
while it is corried off by
the oir flow with the throttle disc open.
ldle Run ond By-poss System
(Fis.2.19l2l
These ore token core of by two
circuits -
by
the idle run system in stoge I ond the ouxiliory
oir system in stoge ll. Both systems
ore con-
nected to the moin systems
of both stoges in
the zone
of the emulsion orifice
by the re-
spective elements terminoted by the odiustoble
idling screw ond fost-idling (ouxiltory
oir)
screw.
- Stoge
I incorporotes
the petrol
iet seporotor
for the prevention
of self-ignition. The
idling ori-
fice is interconnected with the mixing
chomber
by two by-poss bolts enobling
c smboth tron-
sition to the moin system,
ond o hole is pro-
vided in the mixing chomber to obviote
onyinterference
with the smooth flow ot o hlgtler
underpressure (vocuum).
.
ln stoge ll, the by-poss hole enhonces
o smooth ond continuous intgrconnection
of
both corburettor stoges.
Econostot or rich-mixture syste4
(Fig. 2.19/3)
This system enriches the
mixture in stoge I
ot higher engine lood (output).
lt operotes
outomoticolly occording to the
volue of under',
pressure in the otomizer ond
in dependence onf
the flow of oir sucked-in by
the engine.
Accelerqtion pumP
(Fig. 2.19i5)
This is o mechonicol, diophrogm-type
PumP
controlled by the throttle disc of
stoge
l. Fuel
sucked-in by the diophrogm from the floot
chomber posses
through o non'return boll
volve
to the iniector ond through the
by'poss orifice
bock into the floot chomber. At o sudden open-
ing of the throttle disc,
the moior part
of the
fuel poses
through the
iniector, ot
o slow
opening into the by-poss
without the oction
of the iniector.
60

llr-
w
ll puD
I e6ols
rouarnqroc -
Isz puo
lS L 'rolorDdas
(1;) le! rolld -
9e 'lt
e6o1s 1o 1e! tolld
-vLL
't
o6Dls lo re! lolld -
LL 'te!
rlD
- 0L 'Mercs
uo!]ceJroc 6u;lp1-1sol -
Merss 6ulu
-n6eJ alnlxlLu-rlclu -
6 '/v\ejcs
uollcejrcc.tty i
&
t9
Luelsls unu alpl -
Z16L'Z'6tJ
n,4" ll puo
I a6Dls rollarnqroS -
ls z puD
ls L 'Je^oc
orll lo euDld Jall^ol eql
lepun
le^sl
lenl to rqoloq :
L + 0z 'uollceuuoc
lolu! lonJ
- I "euloJls
lonJ -
I'oAlDA elpaeN -
g'lDolJ -
v 'll
e6Dls lo eqnl uolslnut3 -
ve 'l
lo oqn]
uolslntrJ3 -t '1;
e6o1s lo 10! rlo
-VZ 'l
e6ols lo la! rlD ulDW -
Z '!l
e6Dls lo
lorlod utow
-
VL 'l
e6Dls lo lo!
lorlad uloytl
requoqC polJ
puD ruels{S ulDt4 -
LIBL'Z'6lJ

Choke
-
Cold-storting Device (Fig.2.1916)
Bosicolly, the choke is o self-contoined cor-
burettor consisting of o fuel reservoir, o petrol
jet, on oir
iet, o
vocuum
controller, ond o throttle
volve. The
mixture is formed in the throttle
volve zone where it is sucked
out from under
the corburettor throttle
disc.
At increosing engine speed, the rising vocuum
moves the plunger
of the choke vocuum
control,
the holes in the plunger
overlop ond thus the
mixture is enriched outomoticclly. The driver
controls the richness
of the mixture by opening
or closing the choke throttle volve.
Auxiliory Devices
Vqcuum connection for the vocuum odvonce
control picks
up vocuum (the
underpressure)
obove the throttling disc of stoge
| (see
Fig.
2.1st4).
The suction connecticri is led out of the cor-
burettor lower flonge os o tube from
under the
throttle disc of stoge ll. The
suction prevents
o generotion
of vocuum (underpressure)
in the
Fi1.2.1914 -
Stoge
16 -
Ff oot
chomber cover, 17 -
Floot chomber
body, 18 -
Stoge ll
control, complete, 19 -
Dio-
phrogm spring, 20 -
Diophrogm, 21- Diophrogm
control oir volve -
stoge ll, 21A -
Diophrogm cronkcose
during idle
run ond it removes for
burning ony residues of unburnt
hydrocorbons
which hove got
into the cronkcose.
Fi1.2.1913 -
Econostot -
Rich-mixture System
13 -
Econostot oir
iet, 14 -
Econostot petrol
iet,
15 -
Econostot mixture
iet "2"
I Control Elements
control oir volve -
sttfge l, 22-
Vocuum con-
nection, 1 ST ond 2
ST -
Corburettor stoge I
ond ll i:lrFig.2.
23 -
Inier
pump, c(
Accelerc
venti ng
I
32 and 3
30 -
Chol
Choke vr
volve
CARBUR
AND RE'
Diogno
rect chec
reossemb
62

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JOI SoAOUI

I
I
( 1. Excessir
- overfloc
o) leoky n
b) too higl
- incorrec
c) too lorg
d) too sm<
e) oir-ventl
2. lncorrecl
- engine
o) choked
chokedi ncorrec
defectiv
- errotic i
e) portiolly
f) folse oir
l ncorrec
too low
lncorrect i ncorrec
i ncorrec
c) choked
4- Poor occ
chokedleoky no
defectivr
Loss of p
stoge | |
choked ,
domoge<
i ncorrect
stoge | | mutuolly
ond ll in
Engine w
storti ng
choked <
low fuel
i ncorrect
( excessir
o) lf no nera
hold the
connecte
emergen(
Fi1.2.1917
-
Floot Adjusting by Bending
the Lip of the Floot Honger
10 mm in diometer between the gosket
ond the
floot). The lip must lightly
touch the spring-
looded boll in the needle volve. The lip must
not press -
in the boll
or move owoy from it.
The doshed lines show
the floot in its lower
position.
Petrol and Air
Jets
Cleon them by swilling
in petrol
ond blowing
though with compressed oir. When removing
them, note
their locotion to focilitote reinstol-
lotion in their proper ploces.
Volume Iniected by Accelerotion Pump
ond Pump Hondling
Fill the corburettor with fuel
ond operote the
corburettor lever 10 times through its full stroke
to iniet fuel. Operote the lever ot intervols
of
3 to 4 seconds
ond cotch the fuel into o grodu-
oted vessel. The
iniected omount should be 7
to 9. c. c. lf necessory,
deflect the injector so
thot the
iet of
fuel posses
directly through the
chomber ond does not flow down its
wolls.
When refitting the occelerotion pump
cover,
prelood the diophrogm by opening the throttle
disk of stoge I to its full
stroke before retight-
ening the cover copscrews.
To Adiust Throttle Discs
Turn over the corburettor
with the throttle
discs on top ond loosen the reguloting screws
in the flonge till
the throttle discs ore fully
closed. Ploce the indicotor MP 1-128
on the
flonge necr one of tlre throttle
discs ond force Fig.
2.19/8 -
Adjusting Throttle Discs Using
MP 1-120'lndicotor
it down till the pointer
of the diol indicotor
touches the disc. Zero the scole ond rotote the
reguloting (odiusting)
screw while forcing
down the indicotor till the throttle disc porti'
olly opens (3
mm from the edge of the throttle
disc) ond the indicotor reods 0.10 to 0.12 mm.
Proceed in
the some woy to odiust the other
throttle disc.
Setting ldle Run Adiusting Screws
After o dismontling, etc., set the screws in
their bosic positions
so thot the engine con
be
storted up ond be kept running.
o) Rotote the oir correction screw (Fig.
14.3/9)
four times through 180" to closed position.
b) Rotote the idle run odiusting screw (Fig.
15.3/10) five times through 180o
to closed
position.
Do not
tighten the screws forcefully in their
closed positions.
They must beor ogoinst their
seots iust lightly so
os not to foul them.
Testing the Operotion of Pilot Jet Seporotor
The pilot jet
operotes correctly if switching
on ond off of
the current fed to the seporotor
(by switching on the
ignition, etc.) is moni-
fested by oudible clicks. The seporotor closes
the pilot
iet when
the current is switched off
(switched off ignition).
Corburettor Defects ond Their
Removol
Notice: Turn your
ottention to the corburettor
ofter hoving oscertoined thot the
engine, fuel
supply, ond ignition operote correctly.
# b)
c)
d)
s) h)
3. o)
b)
o)
b)
c)
5.
o)
b)
;i
6.
o)
b)
c)
//"\
'//
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-.--- rrr)
V,I rV
64